Preliminary Tests of a Kerma-Area Product (KAP) Meter to Be Used as a Monitor Chamber in a Conventional Diagnostic X Ray System

Eduardo Correa; Regina Medeiros; Maria da Penha Potiens; Vitor Vivolo; Nathalia Costa; Camila Murata; Cristina Kikuti

doi:10.4236/jmp.2015.64052

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JMP> Vol.6 No.4, March 2015

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Preliminary Tests of a Kerma-Area Product (KAP) Meter to Be Used as a Monitor Chamber in a Conventional Diagnostic X Ray System ()

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DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2015.64052 3,618 Downloads 4,057 Views Citations

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Eduardo Correa^1*, Regina Medeiros², Maria da Penha Potiens¹, Vitor Vivolo¹, Nathalia Costa¹, Camila Murata², Cristina Kikuti²

Affiliation(s)

¹Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN-CNEN), Universityof Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
²Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil.

ABSTRACT

This study presents the results of the preliminary tests performed using a kerma-area product (KAP) meter in order to verify its usefulness as a monitor chamber in a clinical X ray system, which will be used in ionization chambers’ quality control program. The tests performed were repeatability, surface measurement uniformity, linearity with tube current, measurement variation changing the distance and field size, KAP chamber radiation attenuation, and energy dependence. The KAP meter has presented a good repeatability (a maximum variation of 0.4%); its surface has a homogeneous response (a maximum variation of 1.0% among the different irradiated regions); the response is linear with the tube current and the variation of the P_KA along the distance is less than 3.43%. On the other hand, the results obtained for chamber attenuation and energy dependence show that some corrections must be applied when the measurements are made. The results have shown a good performance of the KAP meter, confirming that it is possible to use this instrument as a monitor chamber. However, it is important to highlight that some correction factors for energy dependence and chamber radiation attenuation must be considered.

KEYWORDS

KAP Meter, Quality Control, Diagnostic Radiology, Monitor Chamber

Cite this paper

Correa, E. , Medeiros, R. , Potiens, M. , Vivolo, V. , Costa, N. , Murata, C. and Kikuti, C. (2015) Preliminary Tests of a Kerma-Area Product (KAP) Meter to Be Used as a Monitor Chamber in a Conventional Diagnostic X Ray System. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 483-489. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2015.64052.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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