Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Man and Animals—A Review

Maduike C. O. Ezeibe^*, Ijeoma J. Ogbonna

Department of Veterinary Medicine, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.

DOI: 10.4236/wja.2015.51006                

Abstract

The paper defined acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) as a hematological abnormality rather than a clinical abnormality. Viruses that cause AIDS in man and animals are reviewed. Suggestion that human immune deficiency virus (HIV) which causes HIV/AIDS in man is a mutant of simian immune deficiency virus (SIV) which causes SIV/AIDS in nonhuman primates is also re-viewed. For a simple test to enable researchers in the developing countries which have the highest incidences of HIV/AIDS, join the global search for more effective treatment for the pandemic, direct passive hemagglutination test has been developed for in vitro testing of drugs, herbs and minerals that may have antiretroviral effects. Also reviewed are the similarities in pathogenesis of HIV infection in man and pathogenesis of infectious bursa disease virus (IBDV) in chicks to assess possibility of developing vaccine for HIV/AIDS. Finally, antiretroviral effects of medicinal synthetic aluminum-magnesium silicate as cure for HIV/AIDS were reviewed.

Keywords

HIV, In Vitro Test, Prospect of Vaccine, A Potential Cure

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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