RETRACTED: Extensive Studies on X-Ray Diffraction of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles

Abstract


Short Retraction Notice

The substantial portions of the text came from T.Theivanthi et.al., "Electrolytic Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanopowder".


This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction Guidelines. Aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics. The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apologies for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused.


Guiding this retraction: ANP Editorial Office


The full retraction notice in PDF is preceding the original paper which is marked "RETRACTED".


Share and Cite:

  

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Nath, S.S., Chakdar, D., Gope, G. and Avasthi, D.K. (2008) Characterizations of CdS and ZnS Quantum Dots Prepared by Chemical Method on SBR Latex. Journal of Nanotechnology Online, 4, 1-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2240/azojono0128
[2] Cao, G. (2004) Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. Imperial College Press, London.
[3] Ahmadipour, M., Venkateswara Rao, K. and Rajendar, V. (2012) Formation of Nanoscale Mg(x) Fe(1-x) O (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.4) Structure by Solution Combustion: Effect of Fuel to Oxidizer Ratio. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2012, 8 p.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/163909
[4] Wang, X., Zhuang, J., Peng, Q. and Li, Y. (2004) A General Strategy for Nanocrytsal Synthesis, Nature, 437, 121-124.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03968
[5] Bo, X. and Kevan, L. (1991) Formation of Silver Ionic Clusters and Silver Metal Particles in Zeolite Rho Studied by Electron Spin Resonance and Far-Infrared Spectroscopies. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 95, 1147-1151.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100156a023
[6] Foss, C.A., Tierney, M.J. and Martin, C.R. (1992) Template Synthesis of Infrared-Transparent Metal Microcylinders: Comparison of Optical Properties with the Predictions of Effective Medium Theory. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 96, 9001-9007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100201a057
[7] Foss, C.A., Hornyak, G.L., Stockert, J.A. and Martin, C.R. (1994) Template-Synthesized Nanoscopic Gold Particles: Optical Spectra and the Effects of Particle Size and Shape. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 98, 2963-2971.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100062a037
[8] Bo, X. and Kevan, L. (1992) Formation of Alkali Metal Partides in Alkali Metal Cation Exchanged X Zeollte Exposed to Atka Metat Vapor: Control of Metat Particle Identity. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 96, 2642-2645.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100185a046
[9] Cullity, B.D. (1978) Elements of X-Ray Diffraction. Addison-Wesley Publication Company, Boston.
[10] Lanje, A.S., Sharma, S.J. and Pode, R.B. (2010) Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: A Safer Alternative to Conventional Antimicrobial and Antibacterial Agents. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2, 478-483.
[11] Das, R., Nath, S.S., Chakdar, D., Gope, G. and Bhattacharjee, R. (2009) Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Characterization. Journal of Nanotechnology Online, 5, 1-6.
[12] Sun, Y.G. and Xia, Y.N. (2002) Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles. Science, 298, 2176- 2179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1077229
[13] Nath, S.S., Chakdar, D. and Gope, G. (2007) Synthesis of CdS and ZnS Quantum Dots and Their Applications in Electronics. Nanotrends—A Journal of Nanotechnology and Its Application, 2, 3.
[14] Nath S.S., Chakdar, D., Gope, G. and Avasthi, D.K. (2008) Effect of 100 Mev Nickel Inos on Silica Coated ZnS Quantum Dot. Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics, 3, 1-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jno.2008.212
[15] Hall, B.D., Zanchet, D. and Ugarte, D. (2000) Estimating Nanoparticle Size from Diffraction Measurements. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 33, 1335-1341.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889800010888
[16] Branauer, S., Emmeteof, P.H. and Teller, E. (1938) Adsorption of Gases in Multimolecular Layers. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 60, 309-319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01269a023
[17] Park, J.-Y., Lee, Y.-J., Jun, K.-W., Baeg, J.-O. and Yim, D.J. (2006) Chemical Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Oil Dispersed MgO Nanoparticles. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 12, 882-887.
[18] Majeed Khan, M.A., Kumar, S., Ahamed, M., Alrokayan, S.A. and AlSalhi, M.S. (2011) Structural and Thermal Studies of Silver Nanoparticles and Electrical Transport Study of Their Thin Films. Nanoscale Research Letters, 6, 434.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-6-434
[19] Venkata Subbaiah, Y.P., Prathap, P. and Ramakrishna Reddy, K.T. (2006) Structural, Electrical and Optical Properties of ZnS Films Deposited by Close-Spaced Evaporation. Applied Surface Science, 253, 2409-2415.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.04.063

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.