A Survey Study on the Profile of Human Smugglers in Turkey

Tülin Günşen İçli; Hanifi Sever; Muhammed Sever

doi:10.4236/aasoci.2015.51001

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Advances in Applied Sociology > Vol.5 No.1, January 2015

A Survey Study on the Profile of Human Smugglers in Turkey ()

Tülin Günşen İçli¹, Hanifi Sever², Muhammed Sever³

¹Sociology Department, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
²Turkish National Police, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey.
³Graduate School of Social Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2015.51001 PDF HTML XML 3,374 Downloads 4,242 Views Citations

Abstract

Illegal migration is an impalpable phenomenon with complicated dimensions. Thousands of people leave their homelands every year due to a number of reasons such as civil wars, terrorism, economic difficulties, and social oppressions. With their flexible modus operandi, migrant smugglers benefit from individuals or groups that wish to immigrate for a more comfortable life. In order to reach a complete perception of illegal migration one needs to draw an accurate profile of migrant smugglers. At this end, data collection from both smugglers as perpetrators and illegal migrants as the object of the smuggling process provides important information for a holistic definition of “smugglers”. In this study researchers interviewed 262 illegal migrants and 174 smugglers captured in Istanbul from 2007 to 2013 in order to identify and develop a profile of migrant smugglers and understand the operating methods of illegal migration organizations. The collected data were analyzed and important results on illegal migrant smugglers were reached.

Keywords

Irregular Migration, Irregular Migrant, Migrant Smuggling, Migrant Smugglers

Share and Cite:

İçli, T. , Sever, H. and Sever, M. (2015) A Survey Study on the Profile of Human Smugglers in Turkey. Advances in Applied Sociology, 5, 1-12. doi: 10.4236/aasoci.2015.51001.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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