[1]
|
Hamid, S. and Hayek, R. (2008) Role of Electrical Stimulation for Rehabilitation and Regeneration after Spinal Cord Injury: An Overview. European Spine Journal, 17, 1256-1269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-008-0729-3
|
[2]
|
Khattar, B., Banerjee, A., Reddi, R. and Dutta, A. (2012) Feasibility of Functional Electrical Stimulation-Assisted Neurorehabilitation following Stroke in India: A Case Series. Case Reports in Neurological Medicine, 2012, Article ID: 830873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/830873
|
[3]
|
Peckham, P.H. and Knutson, J.S. (2005) Functional Electrical Stimulation for Neuromuscular Applications. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 7, 327-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bioeng.6.040803.140103
|
[4]
|
Perry, J. (1992) Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function. SLACK Incorporated, Thorofare.
|
[5]
|
Spadone, R., Merati, G., Bertocchi, E., Mevio, E., Veicsteinas, A., Pedotti, A. and Ferrarin, M. (2003) Energy Consumption of Locomotion with Orthosis versus Parastep-Assisted Gait: A Single Case Study. Spinal Cord, 41, 97-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3101420
|
[6]
|
Horch, K. and Dhillon, G. (2004) Neuroprosthetics: Theory and Practice. World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore City.
|
[7]
|
Kantrowitz, A. (1960) Electronic Physiologie Aids: A Report of the Maimonides Hospital. Brooklyn, New York.
|
[8]
|
Reswick, J. (1972) Development of Feedback Control Prosthetic and Orthotic Devices. Advances in Biomedical Engineering Academic Press, New York.
|
[9]
|
Bajd, T., Kralj, A., Sega, J., Turk, R., Benko, H. and Strojnik, P. (1981) Use of a Two-Channel Functional Electrical Stimulator to Stand Paraplegic Patients. Physical Therapy, 61, 526-527.
|
[10]
|
Ewins, D., Taylor, P., Crook, S., Lipnynski, R. and Swain, L. (1988) Practical Low Cost Stand/Sit System for Mid-Thoracic Paraplegics. Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 10, 184-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-5425(88)90098-2
|
[11]
|
Jaeger, R., Yarkony, G. and Smith, R. (1989) Standing the Spinal Cord Injured Patient by Electrical Stimulation: Refinement of a Protocol for Clinical Use. IEEE Transaction on Biomedical Engineering, 36, 720-728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/10.32104
|
[12]
|
Poboroniuc, M., Fuhr, T., Riener, R. and Donaldson, N. (2002) Closed-Loop Control for FES-Supported Standing-Up and Sitting-Down. Proceedings of 7th Annual Conference of the International Functional Electrical Stimulation Society, Ljubljana, 25-29 June 2002, 307-309.
|
[13]
|
Donaldson, N. and Yu, C.H. (1998) A Strategy Used by Paraplegics to Stand up Using FES. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 6, 162-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/86.681181
|
[14]
|
Riener, R. and Fuhr, T. (1998) Patient-Driven Control of FES Supported Standing up: A Simulation Study. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 6, 113-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/86.681177
|
[15]
|
Riener, R., Ferrarin, M., Pavan, E.E. and Frigo, C.A. (2000) Patient-Driven Control of FES-Supported Standing up and Sitting down: Experimental Results. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 8, 523-523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/86.895956
|
[16]
|
Abu Bakar, N. and Abdullah, A. (2011) Dynamic Simulation of Sit to Stand Exercise for Paraplegia. IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering, Penang, 25-27 November 2011, 114-118.
|
[17]
|
Afzal, T., Khan, L. and Tokhi, M. (2010) Simulation of a Patient Driven Strategy for FES Supported Sit-to-Stand Movement. IEEE International Conference on Information and Emerging Technologies (ICIET), Karachi, 14-16 June 2010, 1-4.
|
[18]
|
Dolan, M., Andrews, B. and Veltink, P. (1998) Switching Curve Controller for FES-Assisted Standing up and Sitting down. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 6, 167-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/86.681182
|
[19]
|
Davoodi, R. and Andrews, B. (1998) Computer Simulation of FES Standing up in Paraplegia: A Self-Adaptive Fuzzy Controller with Reinforcement Learning. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 6, 151-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/86.681180
|
[20]
|
Donaldson, N. and Yu, C.H. (2000) Experiments with CHRELMS Patient-Driven Stimulator Controllers for the Restoration of Function to Paralysed Legs. Proceedings of Instrumentations Mechanical Engineers, 214, 1-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954411001535200
|
[21]
|
Hussain, R., Massoud, R. and Al-Mawaldi, M. (2014) ANFIS-PID Control FES-Supported Sit-to-Stand in Paraplegics: (Simulation Study). Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 7, 208-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2014.74024
|
[22]
|
Hunt, K.J., Ferrario, C., Grant, S., Stone, B., McLean, A.N., Fraser, M.H. and Allan, D.B. (2006) Comparison of Stimulation Patterns for FES-Cycling Using Measures of Oxygen Cost and Stimulation Cost. Medical Engineering and Physics, 28, 710-718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2005.10.006
|
[23]
|
Glaser, R.M., Figoni, S.F., Hooker, S.P., et al. (1989) Efficiency of FNS Leg Cycle Ergometry. 11th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society, 3, 961-963.
|
[24]
|
Kjaer, M., Perko, G., Secher, N.H., et al. (1994) Cardiovascular and Ventilatory Responses to Electrically Induced Cycling with Complete Epidural Anaesthesia in Humans. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 151, 199-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1994.tb09738.x
|
[25]
|
Popovic, D., Tomovic, R. and Schwirtlich, L. (1989) Hybrid Assistive System—The Motor Neuroprosthesis. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 36, 729-737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/10.32105
|
[26]
|
Massoud, R. (2007) Intelligent Control Techniques for Spring Assisted FES-Cycling. Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield.
|
[27]
|
Isakov, E., Mizrahi, J. and Najenson, T. (1986) Biomechanical and Physiological Evaluation of FES-Activated Paraplegic Patients. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 23, 9-19.
|
[28]
|
Kangude, A., Burgstahler, B. and Durfee, W. (2010) Engineering Evaluation of the Energy-Storing Orthosis FES Gait System. Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 5927-5930.
|
[29]
|
Hunt, K.J., Stone, B., Negard, N.O., Schauer, T., Fraser, M.H., Cathcart, A.J., et al. (2004) Control Strategies for Integration of Electric Motor Assist and Functional Electrical Stimulation in Paraplegic Cycling: Utility for Exercise Testing and Mobile Cycling. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 12, 89-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2003.819955
|
[30]
|
Bellman, M.J., Cheng, T.H., Downey, R.J. and Dixon, W.E. (2014) Stationary Cycling Induced by Switched Functional Electrical Stimulation Control. American Control Conference (ACC), Portland, 4-6 June 2014, 4802-4809.
|
[31]
|
Gollee, H., Hunt, K.J. and Wood, D.E. (2004) New Results in Feedback Control of Unsupported Standing in Paraplegia. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 12, 73-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2003.822765
|
[32]
|
Miller, R.H., Umberger, B.R., Hamill, J. and Caldwell, G.E. (2011) Evaluation of the Minimum Energy Hypothesis and Other Potential Optimality Criteria for Human Running. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 279, 1498-1505.
|
[33]
|
Wang, S.L. (2001) Motion Simulation with Working Model 2D and MSC.visualNastran 4D. Journal of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, 1, 193-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1389462
|
[34]
|
Ferrarin, M., Palazzo, F., Riener, R. and Quintern, J. (2001) Model-Based Control of FES-Induced Single Joint Movements. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 9, 245-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/7333.948452
|
[35]
|
Jailani, R., Tokhi, M., Gharooni, S. and Hussain, Z. (2009) A Novel Approach in Development of Dynamic Muscle Model for Paraplegic with Functional Electrical Stimulation. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 4, 272-276.
|
[36]
|
Song, D., Cheng, E., Brown, I., Davoodi, R. and Loeb, G. (2008) Virtual Muscle 4.0.1: Muscle Model for Matlab User’s Manual. Alfred Mann Institute, Los Angeles.
|
[37]
|
Hill, A.V. (1938) The Heat of Shortening and the Dynamic Constants of Muscle. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 126, 136-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1938.0050
|
[38]
|
Fung, Y.C. (1981) Biomechanics, Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues. Springer-Verlag, New York.
|
[39]
|
Rustin, C. (2010) Physiological Modelling and Dynamic Simulation of Human Walking. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty Polytechnique de Mons, Mons University, Mons.
|
[40]
|
Levin, O. and Mizrahi, J. (1999) EMG and Metabolite-Based Prediction of Force in Paralyzed Quadriceps Muscle under Interrupted Stimulation. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 7, 301-314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/86.788467
|
[41]
|
Wasserman, K., Hansen, J.E., Sue, D.Y., Stringer, W. and Whipp, B. (2005) Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.
|
[42]
|
Umberger, B.R., Gerritsen, K.G.M. and Martin, P.E. (2003) A Model of Human Muscle Energy Expenditure. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 6, 99-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1025584031000091678
|
[43]
|
Bisi, M.C. and Stagni, R. (2010) A Modelling Tool for the Integration of Biomechanical and Metabolic Aspects during Movement. IUTAM Symposium on Human Movement Analysis and Simulation, Leuven, 13-15 September 2010. http://www.mech.kuleuven.be/iutam2010/IUTAM_proceedings/Abstract_posters.html
|
[44]
|
Constable, J.K., Barclay, C.J. and Gibbs, C.L. (1997) Energetics of Lengthening in Mouse and Toad Skeletal Muscles. Journal of Physiology, 505, 205-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.1997.205bc.x
|
[45]
|
Bisciotti, G.N. and Eirale, C. (2013) Etiology, Biology and Treatment of Muscular Lesions. In: Bisciotti, N. and Eirale, C., Eds., Muscle Injuries in Sport Medicine.
|