Understanding of Socially Vulnerable  Individuals on Oral Health and Access to Dentist: A Brazilian Study

Cristina Berger Fadel; Jean Érick Langoski; Marina Izabela Machado; Juliana Maria Stremel; Danielle Bordin; João Alfredo Madalozo

doi:10.4236/ojpm.2014.411098

Home > Journals > Medicine & Healthcare > OJPM

Open Journal of Preventive Medicine > Vol.4 No.11, November 2014

Understanding of Socially Vulnerable Individuals on Oral Health and Access to Dentist: A Brazilian Study ()

Cristina Berger Fadel^1*, Jean Érick Langoski¹, Marina Izabela Machado¹, Juliana Maria Stremel¹, Danielle Bordin², João Alfredo Madalozo³

¹Departament of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil.
²Paulist State University, Araçatuba, Brazil.
³Departament of Geography, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil.

DOI: 10.4236/ojpm.2014.411098 PDF HTML XML 2,933 Downloads 3,520 Views Citations

Abstract

Social vulnerability experienced by collectors of recyclable materials has a strong influence on their understanding and confrontations health. This research aimed to explore the relationship between oral health and perception of subjects in a context of social disadvantage, in order to support concrete alternatives for action on (oral) health conference. This was a qualitative study carried out with representatives of an autonomous community of Brazilian collectors of recyclable materials. Data were collected through interviews and focus group treated with the technique of qualitative analysis. Respondents showed perceptions of etiology and care practices on oral health promoted beliefs and values collectively instituted in a social risk territory. Also, they associate the quality of their oral health and their difficulty of public access to the context of social vulnerability. This study suggests the adoption of protective, educational and interceptive in oral health practice in order to improve and enable the oral health status of this population.

Keywords

Health Care, Vulnerable Populations, Oral Health

Share and Cite:

Fadel, C. , Langoski, J. , Machado, M. , Stremel, J. , Bordin, D. and Madalozo, J. (2014) Understanding of Socially Vulnerable Individuals on Oral Health and Access to Dentist: A Brazilian Study. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4, 868-875. doi: 10.4236/ojpm.2014.411098.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1]	Dall’Agnol, C.M. and Fernandes, F.S. (2007) Health and Self-Care among Garbage Collectors: Work Experiences in a Recyclable Garbage Cooperative. Revista Latino-America de Enfermagem, 15, 729-735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692007000700003
[2]	Magni, A.A.C. and Gunther, W.M.R. (2014) Cooperatives of Waste Pickers as an Alternative to Social Exclusion and Its Relationship with the Homeless Population. Saúde e Sociedade, 23, 146-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902014000100011
[3]	Ulinski, K.G.B., Nascimento, M.A., Lima, A.M.C., Benetti, A.R., Poli-Frederico, R.C., Fernandes, K.B.P., Fracasso, M.L.C. and Maciel, S.M. (2013) Factors Related to Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Independent Brazilian Elderly. International Journal of Dentistry, 2013, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/705047
[4]	Berhane, H.Y. and Worku, A. (2014) Oral Health of Young Adolescents in Addis Ababa—A Community-Based Study. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4, 640-648. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojpm.2014.48073
[5]	Minayo, M.C.S. and Sanches, O. (1993) Quantitative and Qualitative: Opposition or Complementarity? Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 9, 239-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X1993000300002
[6]	Merton, R., Fiske, M. and Kendal, P. (1956) The Focused Interview. Ballachulish, Glencoe.
[7]	Veiga, L. and Gondim, S.M.G. (2001) The Use of Qualitative Methods in Political Science and Political Marketing. Opinião Pública, 2, 1-15.
[8]	Bardin, L. (1979) Content Analysis. Lisboa, PT.
[9]	Minayo, M.C.S., Hartez, Z.M.A. and Buss, P.M. (2000) Quality of Life and Health: A Necessary Debate. Ciencia & Saúde Coletiva, 5, 7-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232000000100002
[10]	Minayo, M.C.S. (2007) The Challenge of Knowledge. Hucitec, São Paulo.
[11]	Reis, S.C.G.B. and Marcelo, V.C. (2006) Oral Health in Old Age: Elderly’s Perceptions, Goiania, 2005. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 11, 191-199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232006000100028
[12]	Vale, E.B., Mendes, C. and Moreira, R.S. (2013) Self-Perceived Oral Health among Adults in Northeastern Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 47, 98-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047004893
[13]	Roberts, K. and Condon, L. (2014) How Do Parents Look after Children’s Teeth? A Qualitative Study of Attitudes to Oral Health in the Early Years. Community Practitioner, 87, 32-35.
[14]	Stahlnacke, K., Unell, L., Soderfeldt, B., Ekbäck, G. and Ordell, S. (2010) Self-Perceived Oral Health among 65 and 75 Year Olds in Two Swedish Counties. Swedish Dental Journal, 34, 107-119.
[15]	Gebhardt, H., Glaser, R., Radtke, U. and Reuber, P. (2007) Geographie: Physische Geographie and Humangeographie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg.
[16]	Borenstein, H., Renahy, E., Quiñonez, C. and O’Campo, P. (2013) Oral Health, Oral Pain, and Visits to the Dentist: Neighborhood Influences among a Large Diverse Urban Sample of Adults. Journal of Urban Health, 90, 1064-1078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-013-9802-2
[17]	Costa, E.H.M., Saintrain, M.V.L. and Vieira, A.P.G.F. (2010) Self-Perception of Oral Health Condition of the Institutionalized and Non Institutionalized Elders. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 15, 2925-2930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232010000600030
[18]	Mason, J., Pearce, M.S., Walls, A.W.G., Parker, L. and Steele, J.G. (2006) How Do Factors at Different Stages of the Lifecourse Contribute to Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life in Middle Age for Men and Women? Journal of Dental Research, 85, 257-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910608500310
[19]	Bircher, J. and Kuruvilla, S. (2014) Defining Health by Addressing Individual, Social, and Environmental Determinants: New Opportunities for Healthcare and Public Health. Journal of Public Health Policy, 35, 363-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2014.19
[20]	Freeman, T., Jolley, G., Baum, F., Lawless, A., Javanparast, S. and Labonté, R. (2014) Community Assessment Workshops: A Group Method for Gathering Client Experiences of Health Services. Health and Social Care in the Community, 22, 47-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12060
[21]	Nordenram, G., Davidson, T., Gynther, G., Helgesson, G., Hultin, M., Jemt, T., Tanaeus, S., et al. (2013) Qualitative Studies of Patients’ Perceptions of Loss of Teeth, the Edentulous State and Prosthetic Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review with Meta-Synthesis. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 71, 937-951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2012.734421
[22]	Marchi, R.J., Leal, A.F., Padilha, D.M. and Brondani, M.A. (2012) Vulnerability and the Psychosocial Aspects of Tooth Loss in Old Age: A Southern Brazilian Study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 27, 239-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10823-012-9170-5
[23]	Lopes, M.C., Oliveira, V.M.B. and Florio, F.M. (2010) Oral Condition, Habits and Treatment Necessity of Institutionalized Elders in Araras (SP, Brazil). Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 15, 2949-2954. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232010000600033
[24]	Bastos, J.L.D., Gigante, D.P., Peres, K.G. and Nedel, F.B. (2007) Social Determinants of Odontalgia in Epidemiological Studies: Theoretical Review and Proposed Conceptual Model. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 12, 1611-1621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232007000600022
[25]	Miotto, M.H.M.B., Silotti, J.C.B. and Barcellos, L.A. (2012) Dental Pain as the Motive for Absenteeism in a Sample of Workers. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 17, 1357-1363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232012000500029
[26]	Pandolfi, M., Barcellos, L.A. and Miotto, M.H.M.B. (2006) Users Profile and Reason Demand for Dental of Services Units Health from Vitória-ES. UFES Revista de Odontologia, 8, 44-37.
[27]	Cabral, E.D., Caldas Jr., A.F. and Cabral, H.A.M. (2005) Influence of the Patient’s Race on the Dentist’s Decision to Extract or Retain a Decayed Tooth. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 33, 461-466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2005.00255.x
[28]	Silva, D.D., Sousa, M.L.R. and Wada, R.S. (2005) Self-Perception and Oral Health Conditions in an Elderly Population. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 21, 1251-1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2005000400028