[1]
|
DeLancey, J.O. (2005) The Hidden Epidemic of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Achievable Goals for Improved Prevention and Treatment. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 192, 1488-1495.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.028
|
[2]
|
Buchsbaum, G.M., Duecy, E.E., et al. (2005) Urinary Incontinence in Nulliparous Women and Their Parous Sisters. Obstetrics Gynecology, 106, 1253-1258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000187309.46650.b2
|
[3]
|
DeLancey, J.O., Strohbehn, K., et al. (1998) Comparison of Ureteral and Cervical Descents during Vaginal Hysterectomy for Uterine Prolapse. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 179, 1405-1410.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70002-X
|
[4]
|
Abitbol, M.M. (1988) Evolution of the Ischial Spine and of the Pelvic Floor in the Hominoidea. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 75, 53-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330750107
|
[5]
|
Bo, K. and Sherburn, M. (2005) Evaluation of Female Pelvic-Floor Muscle Function and Strength. Physical Therapy, 85, 269-282.
|
[6]
|
Morin, M., Bourbonnais, D., et al. (2004) Pelvic Floor Muscle Function in Continent and Stress Urinary Incontinent Women Using Dynamometric Measurements. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 23, 668-674.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.20069
|
[7]
|
Kessler, R. and Constantinou, C.E. (1986) Internal Urethrotomy in Girls and Its Impact on the Urethral Intrinsic and Extrinsic Continence Mechanisms. The Journal of Urology, 136, 1248-1253.
|
[8]
|
Theofrastous, J.P., Wyman, J.F., et al. (2002) Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Strength and Predictors of Response in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 21, 486-490.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.10021
|
[9]
|
Nygaard, I. (2004) Physiologic Outcome Measures for Urinary Incontinence. Gastroenterology, 126, S99-S105.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2003.10.009
|
[10]
|
Costantini, S., Esposito, F., et al. (2006) Ultrasound Imaging of the Female Perineum: The Effect of Vaginal Delivery on Pelvic Floor Dynamics. Ultrasound in Obstetrics Gynecology, 27, 183-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.2663
|
[11]
|
Miller, J.M., Perucchini, D., et al. (2001) Pelvic Floor Muscle Contraction during a Cough and Decreased Vesical Neck Mobility. Obstetrics Gynecology, 97, 255-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(00)01132-7
|
[12]
|
Constantinou, C.E., Hvistendahl, G., et al. (2002) Determining the Displacement of the Pelvic Floor and Pelvic Organs during Voluntary Contractions Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Younger and Older Women. BJU International, 90, 408-414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02907.x
|
[13]
|
Dietz, H.P. (2004) Ultrasound Imaging of the Pelvic Floor. Part II: Three-Dimensional or Volume Imaging. Ultrasound in Obstetrics Gynecology, 23, 615-625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.1072
|
[14]
|
Bump, R.C., Hurt, W.G., et al. (1991) Assessment of Kegel Pelvic Muscle Exercise Performance after Brief Verbal Instruction. American Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology, 165, 322-329.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(91)90085-6
|
[15]
|
Deindl, F.M., Vodusek, D.B., et al. (1993) Activity Patterns of Pubococcygeal Muscles in Nulliparous Continent Women. British Journal of Urology, 72, 46-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.1993.tb06455.x
|
[16]
|
Constantinou, C.E. and Govan, D.E. (1982) Spatial Distribution and Timing of Transmitted and Reflexly Generated Urethral Pressures in Healthy Women. Journal of Urology, 127, 964-969.
|
[17]
|
Deindl, F.M., Vodusek, D.B., et al. (1994) Pelvic Floor Activity Patterns: Comparison of Nulliparous Continent and Parous Urinary Stress Incontinent Women. A Kinesiological EMG Study. British Journal of Urology, 73, 413-417.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.1994.tb07606.x
|
[18]
|
Smith, M.D., Russell, A., et al. (2006) Disorders of Breathing and Continence Have a Stronger Association with Back Pain than Obesity and Physical Activity. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 52, 11-16.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(06)70057-5
|
[19]
|
Hodges, P.W. and Richardson, C.A. (1999) Altered Trunk Muscle Recruitment in People with Low Back Pain with Upper Limb Movement at Different Speeds. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80, 1005-1012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90052-7
|
[20]
|
Ferreira, P.H., Ferreira, M.L., et al. (2004) Changes in Recruitment of the Abdominal Muscles in People with Low Back Pain: Ultrasound Measurement of Muscle Activity. Spine, 29, 2560-2566.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000144410.89182.f9
|
[21]
|
Sapsford, R.R., Hodges, P.W., et al. (2001) Co-Activation of the Abdominal and Pelvic Floor Muscles during Voluntary Exercises. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 20, 31-42.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6777(2001)20:1<31::AID-NAU5>3.0.CO;2-P
|
[22]
|
Neumann, P. and Gill, V. (2002) Pelvic Floor and Abdominal Muscle Interaction: EMG Activity and Intra-Abdominal Pressure. International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, 13, 125-132.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001920200027
|
[23]
|
Laycock, J., Brown, J., et al. (2001) Pelvic Floor Reeducation for Stress Incontinence: Comparing Three Methods. British Journal of Community Nursing, 6, 230-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2001.6.5.7083
|
[24]
|
Bo, K., Lilleas, F., et al. (2001) Dynamic MRI of the Pelvic Floor Muscles in an Upright Sitting Position. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 20, 167-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6777(2001)20:2<167::AID-NAU19>3.0.CO;2-4
|
[25]
|
Barbic, M., Kralj, B., et al. (2003) Compliance of the Bladder Neck Supporting Structures: Importance of Activity Pattern of Levator Ani Muscle and Content of Elastic Fibers of Endopelvic Fascia. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 22, 269-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.10116
|
[26]
|
Klutke, C., Golomb, J., et al. (1990) The Anatomy of Stress Incontinence: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Female Bladder Neck and Urethra. Journal of Urology, 143, 563-566.
|
[27]
|
Yang, A., Mostwin, J.L., et al. (1991) Pelvic Floor Descent in Women: Dynamic Evaluation with Fast MR Imaging and Cinematic Display. Radiology, 179, 25-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.179.1.2006286
|
[28]
|
Christensen, L.L., Djurhuus, J.C., et al. (1995) Imaging of Pelvic Floor Contractions Using MRI. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 14, 209-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.1930140302
|
[29]
|
Stoker, J., Halligan, S., et al. (2001) Pelvic Floor Imaging. Radiology, 218, 621-641.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.218.3.r01mr26621
|
[30]
|
Comiter, C.V., Vasavada, S.P., et al. (1999) Grading Pelvic Prolapse and Pelvic Floor Relaxation Using Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Urology, 54, 454-457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(99)00165-X
|
[31]
|
Goh, V., Halligan, S., et al. (2000) Dynamic MR Imaging of the Pelvic Floor in Asymptomatic Subjects. American Journal of Roentgenology, 174, 661-666. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.3.1740661
|
[32]
|
Gousse, A.E., Barbaric, Z.L., et al. (2000) Dynamic Half Fourier Acquisition, Single Shot Turbo Spin-Echo Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Evaluating the Female Pelvis. Journal of Urology, 164, 1606-1613.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67040-1
|
[33]
|
Athanasiou, S., Khullar, V., et al. (1999) Imaging the Urethral Sphincter with Three-Dimensional Ultrasound. Obstetrics Gynecology, 94, 295-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(99)00247-1
|
[34]
|
Fielding, J.R., Dumanli, H., et al. (2000) MR-Based Three-Dimensional Modeling of the Normal Pelvic Floor in Women: Quantification of Muscle Mass. American Journal of Roentgenology, 174, 657-660.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(99)00247-1
|
[35]
|
Schaer, G.N., Perucchini, D., et al. (1999) Sonographic Evaluation of the Bladder Neck in Continent and Stress-Incontinent Women. Obstetrics Gynecology, 93, 412-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00420-7
|
[36]
|
Howard, D., Miller, J.M., et al. (2000) Differential Effects of Cough, Valsalva and Continence Status on Vesical Neck Movement. Obstetrics Gynecology, 95, 535-540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00420-7
|
[37]
|
Dietz, H.P., Jarvis, S.K., et al. (2002) The Assessment of Levator Muscle Strength: A Validation of Three Ultrasound Techniques. International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, 13, 156-159.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s192-002-8346-5
|
[38]
|
Pregazzi, R., Sartore, A., et al. (2002) Perineal Ultrasound Evaluation of Urethral Angle and Bladder Neck Mobility in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence. BJOG, 109, 821-827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01163.x
|
[39]
|
Reddy, A.P., DeLancey, J.O., et al. (2001) On-Screen Vector-Based Ultrasound Assessment of Vesical Neck Movement. American Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology, 185, 65-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mob.2001.116373
|