[1]
|
Abed, R. T. (1998). The Sexual Competition Hypothesis for Eating Disorders. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 71, 525-547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1998.tb01007.x
|
[2]
|
Alsarraf, R., Larrabee, W. F., Anderson, S., Murakami, C. S., & Johnson, C. M. (2001). Measuring Cosmetic Facial Plastic Surgery Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery, 3, 198-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archfaci.3.3.198
|
[3]
|
American Society of Plastic Surgeons (2013). ASPS National Clearinghouse of Plastic Surgery Procedural Statistics. http://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/plastic-surgery-statistics/2013.html
|
[4]
|
American Society for Reproductive Medicine (2012). Age and Fertility: A Guide for Patients. https://www.asrm.org/Booklet_Age_and_Fertility/
|
[5]
|
Arnocky, S., Sunderani, S., Miller, J., & Vaillancourt, T. (2012). Jealousy Mediates the Relationship between Attractiveness Comparison and Females’ Indirect Aggression. Personal Relationships, 19, 290-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2011.01362.x
|
[6]
|
Arnocky, S., & Vaillancourt, T. (2012). A Multi-Informant Longitudinal Study on the Relationship between Aggression, Peer Victimization, and Dating Status in Adolescence. Evolutionary Psychology, 10, 253-270.
|
[7]
|
Baron, R., & Kenny, D. (1986). The Moderator—Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
|
[8]
|
Borah, G., Rankin, M., & Wey, P. (1999). Psychological Complications in 281 Surgery Practices. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 104, 1241-1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199910000-00002
|
[9]
|
Buss, D. M. (1988). The Evolution of Human Intrasexual Competition: Tactics of Mate Attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 616-628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.4.616
|
[10]
|
Buss, D. M., Abbott, M., Angleitner, A., Asherian, A., Biaggio, A., Blanca-Villasenor, A., & Yang, K. S. (1990). International Preferences in Selecting Mates: A Study of 37 Cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 21, 5-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022190211001
|
[11]
|
Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual Strategies Theory: An Evolutionary Perspective on Human Mating. Psychological Review, 100, 204-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.204
|
[12]
|
Buunk, B. P., & Fisher, M. L. (2009). Individual Differences in Intrasexual Competition. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 7, 37-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/JEP.7.2009.1.5
|
[13]
|
Cash, T. F., & Horton, C. E. (1983). Aesthetic Surgery: Effects of Rhinoplasty on the Social Perception of Patients by Others. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 72, 543-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198310000-00025
|
[14]
|
Castle, D. J., Honigman, R. J., & Phillips, K. A. (2002). Does Cosmetic Surgery Improve Psychosocial Wellbeing? The Medical Journal of Australia, 176, 601-604.
|
[15]
|
Davis, K. (1995). Reshaping the Female Body: The Dilemma of Cosmetic Surgery. New York: Routledge.
|
[16]
|
Delinsky, S. S. (2005). Cosmetic Surgery: A Common and Accepted Form of Self-Improvement? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35, 2012-2028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02207.x
|
[17]
|
Dull, D., & West, C. (1991). Accounting for Cosmetic Surgery: The Accomplishment of Gender. Social Problems, 38, 54-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/800638
|
[18]
|
Festinger, L. (1954). A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202
|
[19]
|
Faer, L. M., Hendriks, A., Abed, R. T., & Figueredo, A. J. (2005). The Evolutionary Psychology of Eating Disorders: Female Competition for Mates or for Status? Psychology and Psychotherapy, 78, 397-417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/147608305X42929
|
[20]
|
Gilbert, P., Price, J., & Allan, S. (1995). Social Comparison, Social Attractiveness and Evolution: How Might They Be Related? New Ideas in Psychology, 13, 149-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0732-118X(95)00002-X
|
[21]
|
Gabriel, S. E., Woods, J. E., O’Fallon, W. M., Beard, C. M., Kurland, L. T., & Melton, L. J. (1997). Complications Leading to Surgery after Breast Implantation. New England Journal of Medicine, 336, 677-682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199703063361001
|
[22]
|
Grazer, F., & de Jong, R. H. (2000). Fatal Outcomes from Liposuction: Census Survey of Cosmetic Surgeons. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 105, 436-446.
|
[23]
|
Hamilton-Fairley, D., Kiddy, D., Watson, H., & Franks, S. (1992). Association of Moderate Obesity with a Poor Pregnancy Outcome in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treated with Low Dose Gonadotrophin. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 99, 128-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb14470.x
|
[24]
|
Hanson Frieze, I., Olson, J. E., & Russell, J. (2006). Attractiveness and Income for Men and Women in Management. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 1039-1057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1991.tb00458.x
|
[25]
|
Hawkins, N., Richards, P. S., Granley, H. M., & Stein, D. M. (2004). The Impact of Exposure to the Thin-Ideal Media Image on Women. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 12, 35-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10640260490267751
|
[26]
|
Henderson, J. J. A., & Anglin, J. M. (2003). Facial Attractiveness Predicts Longevity. Evolution and Human Behavior, 24, 351-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1090-5138(03)00036-9
|
[27]
|
Henderson-King, D., & Brooks, K. D. (2009). Materialism, Sociocultural Appearance Messages, and Paternal Attitudes Predict College Women’s Attitudes about Cosmetic Surgery. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 33, 133-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.01480.x
|
[28]
|
Henderson-King, D., & Henderson-King, E. (2005). Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery: Scale Development and Validation. Body Image, 2, 137-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.03.003
|
[29]
|
Hill, S. E., & Durante, K. M. (2011). Courtship, Competition, and the Pursuit of Attractiveness: Mating Goals Facilitate Health-Related Risk Taking and Strategic Risk Suppression in Women. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 383-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167210395603
|
[30]
|
Kenrick, D. T., Neuberg, S. L., Zierk, K. L., & Krones, J. M. (1994). Evolution and Social Cognition: Contrast Effects as a Function of Sex, Dominance, and Physical Attractiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 210-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167294202008
|
[31]
|
Li, N. P., Bailey, M. J., Kenrick, D. T., & Linsenmeier, J. A. W. (2002). The Necessities and Luxuries of Mate Preferences: Testing the Tradeoffs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 947-955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.947
|
[32]
|
Li, N. P., Smith, A. R., Griskevicius, V., Cason, M. J., & Bryan, A. (2010). Intrasexual Competition and Eating Restriction in Heterosexual and Homosexual Individuals. Evolution and Human Behavior, 31, 365-372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.05.004
|
[33]
|
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A Comparison of Methods to Test Mediation and Other Intervening Variable Effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.83
|
[34]
|
Maner, J. K., Gailliot, M. T., Rouby, D. A., & Miller, S. L. (2007). Can’t Take My Eyes off You: Attentional Adhesion to Mates and Rivals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 389-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.3.389
|
[35]
|
Markey, C. M., & Markey, P. M. (2009). Correlates of Young Women’s Interest in Obtaining Cosmetic Surgery. Sex Roles, 61, 158-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9625-5
|
[36]
|
Metwally, M., Ong, K. J., Ledger, W. L., & Li, T. C. (2008). Does High Body Mass Index Increase the Risk of Miscarriage after Spontaneous and Assisted Conception? A Meta-Analysis of the Evidence. Fertility and Sterility, 90, 714-726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1290
|
[37]
|
Nabi, R. L. (2009). Cosmetic Surgery Makeover Programs and Intentions to Undergo Cosmetic Enhancements: A Consideration of Three Models of Media Effects. Human Communication Research, 35, 1-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2008.01336.x
|
[38]
|
Park, L. E., Calogero, R. M., Harwin, M. J., & DiRaddo, A. (2009). Predicting Interest in Cosmetic Surgery: Interactive Effects of Appearance-Based Rejection Sensitivity and Negative Appearance Comments. Body Image, 6, 186-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.02.003
|
[39]
|
Rankin, M., Borah, G. L., Perry, A. W., & Wey, P. D. (1998). Quality-of-Life Outcomes after Cosmetic Surgery. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 102, 2139-2147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199811000-00053
|
[40]
|
Rhodes, G., Simmons, L. W., & Peters, M. (2005). Attractiveness and Sexual Behavior: Does Attractiveness Enhance Mating Success? Evolution and Human Behavior, 26, 186-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2004.08.014
|
[41]
|
Rhodes, G., Zebrowitz, L. A., Clark, A., Kalick, S. M., Hightower, A., & McKay, R. (2001). Do Facial Averageness and Symmetry Signal Health? Evolution and Human Behavior, 22, 31-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1090-5138(00)00060-X
|
[42]
|
Sarwer, D. B., Cash, T. F., Magee, L., Williams, E. F., Thompson, J. K., Roehrig, M. et al. (2005). Female College Students and Cosmetic Surgery: An Investigation of Experiences, Attitudes, and Body Image. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 115, 931-938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000153204.37065.D3
|
[43]
|
Sarwer, D. B., Gibbons, L. M., Magee, L., Baker, J. L., Casas, L. A., Glat, P. M., Gold, A. H., Jewell, M. L., LaRossa, D., Nahai, F., & Young, V. L. (2005). A Prospective, Multi-Site Investigation of Patient Satisfaction and Psychosocial Status Following Cosmetic Surgery. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 25, 263-269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asj.2005.03.009
|
[44]
|
Sarwer, D. B., Wadden, T. A., Pertschuk, M. J., & Whitaker, L. A. (1998). Body Image Dissatisfaction and Body Dysmorphic Disorder in 100 Cosmetic Surgery Patients. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 101, 1644-1649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199805000-00035
|
[45]
|
Shackelford, T. K., & Larsen, R. J. (1999). Facial Attractiveness and Physical Health. Evolution and Human Behavior, 20, 71-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1090-5138(98)00036-1
|
[46]
|
Singh, D. (1993). Adaptive Significance of Female Physical Attractiveness: Role of Waist-to-Hip Ratio. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 293-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.65.2.293
|
[47]
|
Singh, D., & Randall, P. K. (2007). Beauty Is in the Eye of the Plastic Surgeon: Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) and Women’s Attractiveness. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 329-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.12.003
|
[48]
|
Soler, C., Nunez, M., Gutierrez, R., Nunez, J., Medina, P., Sancho, M., álvarez, J., & Nunez, A. (2003). Facial Attractiveness in Men Provides Clues to Semen Quality. Evolution & Human Behavior, 24, 199-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1090-5138(03)00013-8
|
[49]
|
Sunderani, S., Arnocky, S., & Vaillancourt, T. (2013). Individual Differences in Mate Poaching: An Examination of Hormonal, Dispositional, and Behavioral Mate-Value Traits. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 533-542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-9974-y
|
[50]
|
Swami, V. (2009). Body Appreciation, Media Influence, and Weight Status Predict Consideration of Cosmetic Surgery among Female Undergraduates. Body Image, 6, 315-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.07.001
|
[51]
|
Swami, V. (2010). Translation and Validation of the Malay Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale. Body Image, 7, 372-375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.07.005
|
[52]
|
Swami, V., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Bridges, S., & Furnham, A. (2009). Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery: Personality and Individual Difference Predictors. Body Image, 6, 7-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.09.004
|
[53]
|
Symons, D. (1979). The Evolution of Human Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press.
|
[54]
|
Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L., & Tantleff, S. (1991). The Physical Appearance Comparison Scale (PACS). The Behavior Therapist, 14, 174.
|
[55]
|
Thornhill, R., & Alcock, J. (1983). The Evolution of Insect Mating Systems. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674433960
|
[56]
|
Thornton, B., Ryckman, R. M., & Gold, J. A. (2013). Competitive Orientations and Women’s Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery. Psychology, 4, 67-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2013.41009
|
[57]
|
Thorpe, S. J., Ahmed, B., & Steer, K. (2004). Reasons for Undergoing Cosmetic Surgery: A Retrospective Study. Sexualities, Evolution & Gender, 6, 75-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616660412331303857
|
[58]
|
Tovée, M. J., & Cornelissen, P. L. (2001). Female and Male Perceptions of Female Physical Attractiveness in Front-View and Profile. British Journal of Psychology, 92, 391-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/000712601162257
|
[59]
|
United Kingdom Health Committee (2012). Sixteenth Report: PIP Breast Implants and Regulation of Cosmetic Interventions. www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmhealth/1816/181602.htm
|
[60]
|
Weeden, J., & Sabini, J. (2005). Physical Attractiveness and Health in Western Societies: A Review. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 635-653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.131.5.635
|
[61]
|
Yoho, R. A., Romaine, J. J., & O’Neil, D. (2005). Review of the Liposuction, Abdominoplasty, and Face-Lift Mortality and Morbidity Risk Literature. Dermatologic Surgery, 31, 733-743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042728-200507000-00001
|