Uniformity of Precipitation and Radial Profile of the Super 10 Sprinkler at Different Operating Pressures

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of operating parameters of the sprinkler Super 10, manufactured by NaanDanJain, with green, yellow and blue nozzles on the hydraulic characterization, so that this information can contribute to a better dimensioning of systems and management of irrigated areas. For the determination of UC and UD the radial method was used and with the aid of computer application CATCH 3D the overlapping of water slides with ten spacings was calculated. The results demonstrate that the mechanism used for the fractionation of the water jet of sprinkler Super 10 is efficient because it presented good uniformity of water distribution and low amplitude of precipitation. For high uniformity of distribution of water in the larger wetting radii, it is recommended to work with Super 10 sprinkler using the green nozzle, with a pressure of 40 mH2O and spacing between sprinklers and lateral lines 12 × 12 m.

Share and Cite:

Martins, P. , Silva, E. , Ruiz, J. , Barbosa, G. , Zanini, J. and Filho, M. (2014) Uniformity of Precipitation and Radial Profile of the Super 10 Sprinkler at Different Operating Pressures. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 6, 951-960. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2014.611090.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Martins, P.E.S., Zanini, J.R., da Silva, E.R. and Lemos Filho, M.A.F. (2012) Perfil radial e uniformidade de precipitacao do aspersor NaanDanJain 427, em funcao da regulagem do defletor. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola, 16, 3-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-43662012000100001
[2] Khatri, K.L., Memon, A.A., Shaik, Y., Pathan, A.F.H., Shah, S.A., Pinjani, K.K., Soomro, R., Smith, R. and Almani, Z. (2013) Real-Time Modeling and Optimization for Water and Energy Efficient Surface Irrigation. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 5, 681-688.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2013.57068
[3] Martins, P.E.S., da Silva, E.R., Lima Santos, N., Lemos Filho, M.A.F. and Galzerano, L. (2010) Praticas de manejo de irrigacao como medida de conservacao do solo e da agua. Enciclopedia Biosfera, 10, 19p.
[4] Martins, P.E.S. (2011) Perfil radial e uniformidade de precipitacao do aspersor NaanDanJain 427, em funcao do defletor de ajuste. M.Sc Dissertation, Sao Paulo State University, Jaboticabal.
[5] Martins, P.E.S., da Silva, E.R. and Zanini, J.R. (2012) Irrigacao e suas interacoes com os atributos fisicos do solo. In: Fernandes, C., Ed., Topicos em fisica do solo, Funep, Jaboticabal, 88-106.
[6] Solomon, K. (1979) Manufacturing Variation of Trickle Emitters. Transactions of the ASAE, 22, 1034-1038.
http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.35150
[7] Christiansen, J.E. (1942) Irrigation Sprinkling. California Agricultural Experiment Station, 124p. (Bulletin, 670)
[8] Criddle, W.D., Davis, S., Pair, C.H. and Shockley, D.G. (1956) Methods for Evaluating Irrigation Systems, 24p. (Agricultural handbook, 82)
[9] Associacao Brasileira de Normas Tecnicas (1999) Equipamentos de irrigacao agricola: Aspersor rotativo. Parte 2: Uniformidade de distribuicao e metodo de ensaio. Project 04:015.08-013. 8p.
[10] Associacao Brasileira de Normas Tecnicas (1999) Equipamentos de irrigacao agricola: Aspersor rotativo. Parte 1: Requisitos para projetos e operacao. Project 04:015.08-012. 14p.
[11] Allen, R.G. (1992) Cath-3D Sprinkler Pattern Analysis Software. Logan, 14p.
[12] Mantovani, E.C. (2001) Avalia: Programa de avaliacao da irrigacao por aspersao e localizada. UFV, Vicosa, MG.
[13] Keller, J. and Karmeli, D. (1974) Trickle Irrigation Design Parameters. Transactions of American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 17, 678-684.
http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.36936
[14] Guirra, A.P.P.M., Zanini, J.R. and da Silva, E.R. (2013) Desempenho do aspersor Naan Dan Jain 435 em funcao da posicao do defletor. Cientifica, 1, 21-32.
[15] Keller, J. and Karmeli, D. (1975) Trickle Irrigation Design Parameters. Rain Bird Sprinkler Manufacturing Corporation, Glendora, 133p.
[16] Faria, L.C., Colombo, A., Oliveira, H.F.E. and Prado, G. (2009) Simulacao da uniformidade da irrigacao de sistemas convencionais de aspersao operando sob diferentes condicoes de vento. Engenharia Agricola, 29, 19-27.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-69162009000100003
[17] Ribeiro, D.R., de Deus, F.P., Barbosa, E.A., Feitosa, D.R.C., Tuta, N.F., Goncalves, I.Z. and Matsura, E.E. (2012) Uniformidade da umidade do solo para diferentes espacamentos em um sistema de irrigacao por aspersao convencional. Irriga, Special Edition, 220-233.
[18] Rocha, E.M.M., Costa, R.N.T., Mapurunga, S.M.S. and Castro, P.T. (1999) Uniformidade de distribuicao de agua por aspersao convencional na superficie e no perfil do solo. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental, 2, 154-160.
[19] Rezende, R., Frizzone, J.A., Goncalves, A.C.A. and Freitas, P.S.L. (1998) Influência do espacamento entre aspersores na uniformidade de distribuicao de agua acima e abaixo da superficie do solo. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental, 3, 257-261.
[20] Yacoubi, S., Zayani, K., Slatni, A. and Playan, E. (2012) Assessing Sprinkler Irrigation Performance Using Field Evaluations at the Medjerda Lower Valley of Tunisia. Engineering, 4, 682-691.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/eng.2012.410087
[21] El-Berry, A.M., Ramadan, M.H., El-Adly, A.M. and Mahmoud, M.H. (2009) Effect of Nozzle Shape and Pressure on Droplet Size Distribution. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 26, 208-223.
[22] Pereira, P.H.C., Colombo, A. and Rabelo, G.F. (2013) O uso da engenharia de automacao na reducao do consume de energia eletrica em um sistema de irrigacao por pivo central. Procedings Simposio Brasileiro de Automacao Inteligente, Fortaleza, 6p.
[23] Sanchez, I., Faci, J.M. and Zapata, N. (2011) The Effects of Pressure, Nozzle Diameter and Meteorological Conditions on the Performance of Agricultural Impact Sprinklers. Agricultural Water Management, 102, 13-24.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.10.002
[24] Li, J., Kawano, H. and Yu, K. (1994) Droplet Size Distributions from Different Shaped Sprinkler Nozzles. Transactions of the ASAE, 37, 1871-1878.
http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.28278
[25] Nair, S., Johnson, J. and Wang, C. (2013) Efficiency of Irrigation Water Use: A Review from the Perspectives of Multiple Disciplines. Agronomy Journal, 105, 351-363.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2012.0421
[26] Prado, G., Colombo, A., de Oliveira, H.FE. and Faria, L.C. (2012) Uniformidade de aplicacao de agua de equipamentos autopropelidos de irrigacao com aspersores de perfil radial triangular, eliptico e retangular. Engenharia Agricola, 32, 522-529.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-69162012000300011
[27] Stambouli, T., Zapata, N. and Faci, J.M. (2014) Performance of New Agricultural Impact Sprinkler Fitted with Plastic Nozzles. Biosystems Engineering, 118, 39-51.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2013.11.002
[28] Montero, J., Aguado, A., Garcia, J.M., Carrion, P. and Tarjuelo, J.M. (2003) Characterization and Improvement of the Range of Products Manufactured by Cometal. Proceedings of European Regional Conference of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, Montpellier, 14-19 September 2003, 14p.

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.