Educational Microcontent for Mobile Learning Virtual Environments

Abstract

The article relates a theoretical and conceptual research, whose main objective was to develop a model to guide the production of educational microcontent to be used in virtual learning environment with mobility, from interconnections between Pedagogy, Communication and Semiotics. It discusses technologies and mobile devices, mobile learning, microlearning, microcontent and hypermedia, educational microcontent and hybrid languages. It highlights the challenges related to the introduction of mobile devices in educational practices. It considers the physical constraints and the fragmented nature of mobile interaction, under which microcontent is, at the same time, accessible and gifted with pedagogical elements. Educational microcontent is analyzed from the hypermedia perspective, considering the dominance of hybrid languages in digital media. A methodology of educational microcontent production for virtual learning environment is presented, considering the predominance of hybrid languages. This methodology is constituted by the processes: pedagogical architecture and architecture of languages, which represent the main flows of activities and tasks. The research conclusions indicate that: a) the model developed presents the conceptual and theoretical elements essential to the production of microcontent education for mobile learning; b) the concepts and grounds presented in the research are considered preliminary conceptual and theoretical elements; c) the developed model provides grants to developing new research proposals and has the potential to encourage new academic research projects; d) the model has the possibility of being used in didactic-pedagogical projects that focus, for example, collaborative learning and co-authorship.

Share and Cite:

Souza, M. and Amaral, S. (2014) Educational Microcontent for Mobile Learning Virtual Environments. Creative Education, 5, 672-681. doi: 10.4236/ce.2014.59079.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Alves, S. M. (2012). Freire e Vigotski: um diálogo entre a pedagogia freireana e a psicologia histórico-cultural. Chapecó: Argos. 274 p.
[2] Behar, P. A., Bernardi, M., & da Silva, K. K. A. (2009). Arquiteturas pedagógicas para a educacao a distancia: a construcao e validacao de um objeto de aprendizagem. RENOTE—Revista Novas Tecnologias na Educacao, 7.
http://seer.ufrgs.br/renote/article/view/14088/7984
[3] Buchem, I., & Hamelmann, H. (2010). Microlearning: A Strategy for Ongoing Professional Development. eLearning Papers, 1-15. http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/article/Microlearning%3A-a-strategy-for-ongoing-professional-development?paper=57579
[4] Druin, A. (2009). Mobile Technology for Children: Designing for Interaction and Learning. Burlington: Morgan Kaufmann, 353 p.
[5] Freire, P. (2011). Pedagogia do oprimido (50th ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 253 p.
[6] Gabrielli, S., Kimani, S., & Catarci, T. (2006). The Design of Microlearning Experiences: A Research Agenda. In: T. Hug, M. Lindner, & P. A. Bruck, (Eds.), Microlearning: Emerging Concepts, Practices and Technologies after E-Learning: Proceedings of Microlearning Conference 2005: Learning & Working in New Media (pp. 45-53). Innsbruck, áustria: Innsbruck University Press.
[7] Guy, R. (2009). The Evolution of Mobile Teaching and Learning. Santa Rosa, CA: Informing Science Press, 296 p.
[8] Hardless, C., Lundin, J., & Nuldén, U. (2001). Mobile competence development for nomads.
http://users.jyu.fi/~pmakkone/cs/e-learning/Apumateriaali/MOBILEARNHICSS34.pdf
[9] Hug, T. (2007). Didactics of Microlearning: Concepts, Discourses and Examples. Münster: Waxmann Verlag, 424 p.
[10] Hug, T. (2006). Microlearning: A New Pedagogical Challenge (Introductory Note). In T. Hug, M. Lindner, & P. A. Bruck, (Eds.), Microlearning: Emerging Concepts, Practices and Technologies After E-Learning: Proceedings of Microlearning Conference 2005: Learning & Working in New Media (pp. 8-11). Innsbruck, áustria: Innsbruck University Press.
[11] IEEE-RITA. Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje (2010). Madrid: IEEE Education Society, 5, nov. Aprendizaje móvil: tendências, cuestiones y retos. http://rita.det.uvigo.es/201011/uploads/IEEE-RITA.2010.V5.N4.pdf
[12] Jenkins, H. (2011). Cultura da convergência (2nd ed.). Sao Paulo: Aleph, 428 p.
[13] Leene, A. (2006a). Microcontent Is Everywhere!!!: Defining Microcontent. [Innsbruck, áustria]. 9 p.
http://www.sivas.com/microcontent/articles/ML2006/MicroContent.pdf
[14] Leene, A. (2006b). Microcontent Is Everywhere (on Microlearning). In: T. Hug, M. Lindner, & P. A. Bruck, (Ed.), Micromedia & E-Learning 2.0: Gaining the Big Picture: Proceedings of Microlearning Conference 2006 (pp. 20-40). Innsbruck, Austria: Innsbruck University Press.
[15] Lemos, A. (2010). Cibercultura: tecnologia e vida social na cultura contemporanea (5th ed). Porto Alegre: Sulina. 295 p. (Colecao Cibercultura).
[16] Lévy, P. (2007). Cibercultura (2nd ed.). Sao Paulo: Editora 34, 260 p (Colecao TRANS).
[17] McGreal, R. (2004). Learning Objects: A Practical Definition. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 1, 21-32.
[18] Meirelles, L. F. T., Tarouco, L. M. R., & da Silva, G. D. G. (2006). Aprendizagem com mobilidade para as atividades de práticas em cursos de licenciatura.
http://seer.ufrgs.br/renote/article/view/13871/7791
[19] Naismith, L., Lonsdale, P., Vavoula, G., & Sharples, M. (2006). Literature Review in Mobile Technologies and Learning. Bristol: University of Birmingham, 48 p (FutureLab Series, Report, 11).
http://archive.futurelab.org.uk/resources/documents/lit_reviews/Mobile_Review.pdf
[20] Nielsen, J. (1998). Microcontent: How to Write Headlines, Page Titles, and Subject Lines.
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/980906.html
[21] O’Malley, C. et al. (2005). MOBIlearn—Guidelines for Learning/Teaching/Tutoring in a Mobile Environment. Nottingham: University of Nottingham, 82 p. (Pedagogical Methodologies and Paradigms, WP).
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/69/62/44/PDF/OMalley-2005.pdf
[22] Reinhard, N., Saccol, A. Z., Schlemmer, E., Barbosa, J. L. V., & Kristoffersen, S. (2007). Aprendizagem com mobilidade no contexto organizacional. 10 p. [Sao Leopoldo: Unisinos].
[23] Saccol, A. I. C. Z., Schlemmer, E., Barbosa, J. L. V., Reinhard, N., & Sarmento, C. (2009). M-Learning Adoption in Brazil. In: Guy, R. (Ed.), The Evolution of Mobile Teaching and Learning (pp. 103-118). Santa Rosa, CA: Informing Science Press.
[24] Sánchez-Alonso, S., Sicilia, M. A., Garcia-Barriocanal, E., & Armas, T. (2006). From Microcontents to Micro-Learning Objects—Which Semantics Are Required? (Semantics for Microlearning). In T. Hug, M. Lindner, & P. A. Bruck, (Eds.), Micromedia & E-Learning 2.0: Gaining the Big Picture: Proceedings of Microlearning Conference 2006 (pp. 295-303). Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press.
[25] Santaella, L. (2011a). Linguagens liquidas na era da mobilidade (2nd ed.). Sao Paulo: Paulus, 468 p. (Comunicacao)
[26] Santaella, L. (2011b). Navegar no ciberespaco: O perfil cognitivo do leitor imersivo (4th ed.). Sao Paulo: Paulus, 191 p. (Comunicacao)
[27] Santaella, L. (2011c). O que é semiótica. 31. Reimpr, Sao Paulo: Brasiliense. 131 p. (Primeiros passos, 103)
[28] Santaella, L. (2010). Culturas e artes do pós-humano: Da cultura das midias à cibercultura (4th ed.). Sao Paulo: Paulus, 357 p.
[29] Santaella, L. (2009). Matrizes da linguagem e pensamento: Sonora, visual e verbal: Aplicacoes na hipermidia (3rd ed.). Sao Paulo: Iluminuras, Fapesp, 431 p.
[30] Santaella, L. (2008). Semiótica aplicada. 4. Reimpr, Sao Paulo: Cengage Learning, 186 p.
[31] Santaella, L., & Lemos, R. (2010). Redes sociais digitais: A cognicao conectiva do twitter. Sao Paulo: Paulus, 137 p (Comunicacao).
[32] Schlemmer, E., Saccol, A. Z., Barbosa, J., & Reinhard, N. (2007). M-learning ou aprendizagem com mobilidade: Casos no contexto brasileiro.
http://www.abed.org.br/congresso2007/tc/552007112411PM.pdf
[33] Silva, M. J. et al. (2009). Adding Space and Senses to Mobile World Exploration. In Druin, A. (Ed.), Mobile Technology for Children: Designing for Interaction and Learning (pp. 147-169). Burlington: Morgan Kaufmann.
[34] Torres, T. Z., & do Amaral, S. F. (2011). Aprendizagem colaborativa e web 2.0: Proposta de modelo de organizacao de conteúdos interativos. ETD—Educacao Temática Digital, Campinas, SP, 12, 49-72.
http://www.fae.unicamp.br/revista/index.php/etd/article/view/2281/pdf_51
[35] Vasques Filho, P. F. B. (2006). TV jovem: Patrolando as três matrizes da linguagem. 88 f. Monografia (Conclusao da Graduacao em Comunicacao Social—Habilitacao em Jornalismo)—Centro Universitário Feevale, Novo Hamburgo.
[36] Vavoula, G., Pachler, N., & Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2010). Researching Mobile Learning: Frameworks, Tools and Research Designs. Oxford: Peter Lang, 367 p.
[37] Vigotski, L. S. (2009). A formacao social da mente: O desenvolvimento dos processos psicológicos superiores (7th ed.). Sao Paulo: Martins Fontes, 182 p (Psicologia e pedagogia).
[38] Vigotskii, L. S., Luria, A. R., & Leontiev, A. N. (2010). Linguagem, desenvolvimento e aprendizagem (11th ed.). Sao Paulo: Icone, 228 p (Educacao critica).
[39] Zanella, A. S., Schlemmer, E., Barbosa, J. L. V., & Reinhard, N. (2009). M-learning ou aprendizagem com mobilidade: Um estudo exploratório sobre sua utilizacao no Brasil. In Encontro Nacional de Pós-Graduacao e Pesquisa em Administracao— EnAnpad 2007, 30, 2007, Rio de Janeiro. [Trabalhos apresentados]. Rio de Janeiro: ANPAD. v. 1, p. 1-17.
http://gpedunisinos.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/art_m-learning-ou-aprendizagem-com-mobilidade.pdf

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.