On the Spectral Characterization of H-Shape Trees

Abstract

A graph G is said to be determined by its spectrum if any graph having the same spectrum as G is isomorphic to G. An H-shape is a tree with exactly two of its vertices having maximal degree 3. In this paper, a formula of counting the number of closed 6-walks is given on a graph, and some necessary conditions of a graph Γ cospectral to an H-shape are given.

Share and Cite:

Hu, S. (2014) On the Spectral Characterization of H-Shape Trees. Advances in Linear Algebra & Matrix Theory, 4, 79-86. doi: 10.4236/alamt.2014.42005.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Cvetkovi'c, D., Doob, M. and Sachs, H. (1980) Spectra of Graphs—Theory and Application. Academic Press, New York.
[2] van Dam, E.R. and Haemers, W.H. (2003) Which Graph Are Determined by Their Spectrum? Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 373, 241-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3795(03)00483-X
[3] Doob, M. and Haemers, W.H. (2002) The Complement of the Path Is Determined by Its Spectrum. Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 356, 57-65.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3795(02)00323-3
[4] Noy, M. (2003) Graphs Determined by Polynomial Invariants. Theoretical Computer Science, 307, 365-384.
[5] Smith, J.H. (1970) Some Propertice of the Spectrum of Graph. In: Guy, R., et al., Eds., Combinatorial Structure and Their Applications, Gordon and Breach, New York, 403-406.
[6] Wang, W. and Xu, C.-X. (2006) On the Spactral Characterization of T-Shape Trees. Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 414, 492-501.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2005.10.031
[7] Schwenk, A.J. (1973) Almost All Trees Are Cospectral. In: Harary, F., Ed., New Directions in the Theory of Graphs, Academic Press, New York, 275-307.
[8] Godsil, C.D. (1993) Algebraic Combinatorics. Chapman & Hall, New York.
[9] Sachs, H. (1964) Beziehungen zwischen den in einem graphen enthaltenen kreisenund seinem charakteristischen polynom. Publicationes Mathematicae, 11, 119-134.
[10] Omidi, G.R. and Tajbakhsh, K. (2007) Starlike Trees Are Determined by Their Laplacian Spectrum. Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 422, 654-658.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2006.11.028

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.