The Man Behind the Beard: Perception of Men’s Trustworthiness as a Function of Facial Hair

Abstract

There are several exogenous factors—such as the presence of facial hair—that can bias a male’s perceived trustworthiness. Research addressing the influence facial hair that has on perceived trustworthiness is scarce; however, research suggests that facial hair promotes the perception of untrustworthiness. In the present study, participants were presented with experimental questions and two facial photographs (depicting a bearded or non-bearded face) and asked to choose the stimulus that they perceived to be more trustworthy. The results of the present study were inconsistent with previous findings (Ebling, 1987; Muscarella & Cunningham, 1996; Neave & Shields, 2008; Stirrat & Perrett, 2010; Terry & Krantz, 1993; Wogalter & Hosie, 1991). More specifically, individuals were significantly more likely to choose bearded faces over non-bearded faces as trustworthy. Moreover, attributions of a photo’s attractiveness were controlled by pre-rating it and randomly matching it with another photo with the same attractiveness rating.

Share and Cite:

Bakmazian, A. (2014) The Man Behind the Beard: Perception of Men’s Trustworthiness as a Function of Facial Hair. Psychology, 5, 185-191. doi: 10.4236/psych.2014.53029.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Archer, J. (1995). Testosterone and Aggression. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 21, 3-25.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J076v21n03_02
[2] Aygün, Z. K., & Imamoglu, E. O. (2002). Value Domains of Turkish Adults and University Students. The Journal of Social Psychology, 142, 333-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224540209603903
[3] Book, A. S., Starzyk, K. B., & Quinsey, V. L. (2001). The Relationship between Testosterone and Aggression: A Meta-Analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6, 579-599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789(00)00032-X
[4] Ebling, F. J. (1987). The Biology of Hair. Dermatologic Clinics, 5, 467.
[5] Kinicki, A. J., & Lockwood, C. A. (1985). The Interview Process: An Examination of Factors Recruiters Use in Evaluating Job Applicants. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 26, 117-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(85)90012-0
[6] Kutner, N. G., & Brogan, D. (1974). An Investigation of Sex-Related Slang Vocabulary and Sex-Role Orientation among Male and Female University Students. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 36, 474-484.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/350718
[7] Minear, M., & Park, D. C. (2004). A Lifespan Database of Adult Facial Stimuli. Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 630-633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03206543
[8] Muscarella, F., & Cunningham, M. R. (1996). The Evolutionary Significance and Social Perception of Male Pattern Baldness and Facial Hair. Ethology and Sociobiology, 17, 99-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0162-3095(95)00130-1
[9] Neave, N., & Shields, K. (2008). The Effects of Facial Hair Manipulation on Female Perceptions of Attractiveness, Masculinity, and Dominance in Male Faces. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 373-377.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.05.007
[10] Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, J., & Sabol, B. (2002). Consumer Trust, Value, and Loyalty in Relational Exchanges. The Journal of Marketing, 66, 15-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.66.1.15.18449
[11] Stirrat, M., & Perrett, D. I. (2010). Valid Facial Cues to Cooperation and Trust Male Facial Width and Trustworthiness. Psychological Science, 21, 349-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797610362647
[12] Stokoe, E. H. (2000). Constructing Topicality in University Students’ Small-Group Discussion: A Conversation Analytic Approach. Language and Education, 14, 184-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500780008666789
[13] Terry, R. L., & Krantz, J. H. (1993). Dimensions of Trait Attributions Associated with Eyeglasses, Men’s Facial Hair, and Women’s Hair Length. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23, 1757-1769.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1993.tb01064.x
[14] Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1975). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (pp. 141-162). Springer Netherlands.
[15] Wogalter, M. S., & Hosie, J. A. (1991). Effects of Cranial and Facial Hair on Perceptions of Age and Person. The Journal of Social Psychology, 131, 589-591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1991.9713892

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.