[1]
|
Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Health, Tropical Diseases Research Centre, University of Zambia and Macro International Inc. (2009) Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, 2007. CSO and Macro International Inc., Calverton.
|
[2]
|
Central Statistics Office (2012) Zambia 2010 Census of Population and Housing. Population Summary Report.
|
[3]
|
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council (Zambia) (2004) The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Zambia.
|
[4]
|
National HIV/AIDs/STI/TB Council (Zambia) (2009) National Strategy for the Prevention of HIV and STIs.
|
[5]
|
Ministry of Health (Zambia), Central Statistical Office (Zambia) and ORC Macro (2006) Zambia HIV/AIDS Service Provision Assessment Survey 2005. Ministry of Health, Central Statistical Office, and ORC Macro,Calverton.
|
[6]
|
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council (Zambia) (2009) National Strategy for the Prevention of HIV and STIs.
|
[7]
|
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council (Zambia) (2010) National AIDS Strategic Framework 2011-2015.
|
[8]
|
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council (Zambia) (2011) Report of the 2011 National HIV Prevention Convention 15th-17th November 2011.
|
[9]
|
Donnell, D., Baeten, J.M., Kiarie, J., Thomas, K.K., Stevens, W., Cohen, C.R., McIntyre, J., Lingappa, J.R. and Celum, C. (2010) Heterosexual HIV-1 Transmission after Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy: A Prospective Cohort Analysis. Lancet, 375, 2092-2098.
|
[10]
|
Cohen, M.S., Chen, Y.Q., McCauley, M., et al. (2011) Prevention of HIV-1 Infection with Early Antiretroviral Therapy. New England Journal of Medicine, 365, 493-505. http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1105243
|
[11]
|
Ministry of Health (Zambia) (2010) Adult and Adolescent Antiretroviral Therapy Protocols 2010.
|
[12]
|
Hanefeld, J. and Musheke, M. (2009) What Impact Do Global Health Initiatives Have on Human Resources for Antiretroviral Treatment Roll-Out? A Qualitative Policy Analysis of Implementation Processes in Zambia. Human Resources for Health, 7, 8. http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/pdf/1478-4491-7-8.pdf
|
[13]
|
United Nations (2004) The Impact on the Health Sector in Impact of AIDS. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/AIDSimpact/90_CHAP_VII.pdf
|
[14]
|
Tawfik, L. and Kinoti, S.N. (2006) The Impact of HIV/AIDS on the Health Workforce in Developing Countries. Background Paper Prepared for The World Health Report 2006, Working Together for Health. http://www.who.int/hrh/documents/Impact_of_HIV.pdf
|
[15]
|
World Health Organization (2004) Standards for quality HIV Care: A Tool for Quality Assessment, Improvement, and Accreditation. Report of a WHO Consultation Meeting on the Accreditation of Health Service Facilities for HIV Care. Geneva.
|
[16]
|
Rosen, S., Vincent, J.R., MacLeod, W., Fox, M., Thea, D.M. and Simon, J.L. (2004) The Cost of HIV/AIDS to Businesses in Southern Africa. AIDS, 18, 317-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200401230-00023
|
[17]
|
Ramiah, I. and Reich, M.R. (2006) Building Effective Public-Private Partnerships: Experiences and Lessons from the African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnerships (ACHAP). Social Science & Medicine, 63, 397-408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.01.007
|
[18]
|
The Commission on HIV/AIDS and Governance in Africa (2006) HIV/AIDS and the Private Sector in Africa: Impact and Responses. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. http://www.bu.edu/cghd/files/2010/12/Rosen-S-CHGA-Final-Report-25-February-20061.pdf
|
[19]
|
Center for Global Development (2009) Partnerships with the Private Sector in Health. What the International Community Can Do to Strengthen Health Systems in Developing Countries. Final Report of the Private Sector Advisory Facility Working Group. http://www.cgdev.org/files/1423350_file_CGD_PSAF_Report_web.pdf
|
[20]
|
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2009) HIV-Related Public-Private Partnerships and Health Systems Strengthening. http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2009/jc1721_publicprivatepartnerships_en.pdf
|
[21]
|
Ramiah, I. and Reich, M.R. (2005) Public-Private Partnerships and Antiretroviral Drugs for HIV/AIDS: Lessons from Botswana. Health Affairs, 24, 545-551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.545
|
[22]
|
Sturchio, J.L. and Cohen, G.M. (2012) PEPFAR’s Public-Private Partnerships Achieved Ambitious Goals, from Improving Labs to Strengthening Supply Chains. Health Affairs, 31, 1450-1458. http://content. healthaffairs.org/content/31/7/1450.full.pdf+html http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0585
|
[23]
|
Sulzbach, S., De, S. and Wang, W. (2011) The Private Sector Role in HIV/AIDS in the Context of an Expanded Global Response: Expenditure Trends in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries. Health Policy and Planning, 26, i72-i84. http://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/suppl_1/i72.full.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czr031
|
[24]
|
Williams, H.A. and Jones, C.O. (2004) A Critical Review of Behavioral Issues Related to Malaria Control in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Contributions Have Social Scientists Made? Social Science and Medicine, 59, 501-523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.11.010
|
[25]
|
Siegfried, N., Uthman, O.A. and Rutherford, G.W. (2010) Optimal Time for Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Asymptomatic, HIV-Infected, Treatment-Naive Adults (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue 3, Article No. CD008272. http://www.aidstruth.org/sites/aidstruth.org/files/Cochrane%20review%20Optimal%20 time%20for%20ART%20initiation%202010.pdf
|
[26]
|
World Health Organization (2003) Adherence to Long-Term Therapies Evidence for Action. http://www.who.int/chp/knowledge/publications/adherence_full_report.pdf
|
[27]
|
Hardon, A., Davey, S., Gerrits, T., Hodgkin, C., Irunde, H., Kgatlwane, J., Kinsman, J., Nakiyemba, A. and Laing, R. (2006) From Access to Adherence: The Challenges of Antiretroviral Treatment— Studies from Botswana, Tanzania and Uganda. http://arcHIVes.who.int/prduc2004/Book/MULTICOUNTRY.pdf
|
[28]
|
World Health Organization (2012) Antiretroviral Treatment as Prevention (TASP) of HIV and TB. Programmatic Update. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2012/WHO_HIV_2012.12_eng.pdf
|
[29]
|
World Health Organization/Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2011) The Treatment 2.0 Framework for Action: Catalysing. The Next Phase of Treatment, Are and Support. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501934_eng.pdf
|
[30]
|
World Health Organization (2013) Global Update on HIV Treatment 2013. Results, Impacts and Opportunities. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85326/1/9789241505734_eng.pdf
|
[31]
|
Van Damme, W., Kober, K. and Kegal, G. (2008) Scaling-Up Antiretroviral Treatment in Southern African Countries with Human Resource Shortage. How Will Health System Adapt. Social Science and Medicine, 66, 2108-2121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.043
|
[32]
|
Assefa, Y., Jerene, D., Lulseged, S., Ooms, G. and Van Damme, W. (2009) Rapid Scale-Up of Antiretroviral Treatment in Ethiopia: Successes and System-Wide Effects. PLoS Medicine, 6, e1000056. http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed. 1000056&representation=PDF http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000056
|
[33]
|
Fomundam, H., Tesfay, A., Maranga, A., Chanetsa, L., Muzoola, V. and Oyaro, F. (2012) Identifying Treatment and Healthcare Seeking Behavior as a Means of Early HIV/AIDS Intervention in Africa. World Journal of AIDS, 2, 165-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wja.2012.23022
|
[34]
|
World Health Organization (2006) The World Health Report 2006: Working Together for Health. http://www.who.int/whr/2006/whr06_en.pdf
|
[35]
|
Mæstad, O. (2006) Human Resources for Health in Tanzania: Challenges, Policy Options and Knowledge Gaps. CMI Report. http://www.cmi.no/publications/file/2175-human-resources-for-health-in-tanzania-challenges.pdf
|
[36]
|
Bärnighausen, T., Bloom, D.E. and Humair, S. (2007) Human Resources for Treating HIV/AIDS: Needs, Capacities, and Gaps. AIDS Patient Care and STDS, 21, 799-812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apc.2007.0193
|
[37]
|
World Health Organization (2012) Programmatic Update. Antiretroviral Treatment as Prevention (TASP) of HIV and TB. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2012/WHO_HIV_2012.12_eng.pdf
|
[38]
|
McMahon, J.H., Jordan, M.R., Kelley, K., Bertagnolio, S., Hong, S.Y., Wanke, C.A., Lewin, S.R. and Elliott, J.H. (2011) Pharmacy Adherence Measures to Assess Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy: Review of the Literature and Implications for Treatment Monitoring. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 52, 493-506. http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/52/4/493.full.pdf+html http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciq167
|
[39]
|
Mermin, J., Ekwaru, J.P., Were, W., Degerman, R., Bunnell, R., Kaharuza, F., Downing, R., Coutinho, A., Solberg, P., Alexander, L.N., Tappero, J., Campbell, J. and Moore, D.M. (2011) Utility of Routine Viral Load, CD4 Cell Count, and Clinical Monitoring among Adults with HIV Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Uganda: Randomised Trial. British Medical Journal, 343, d6792. http://www.bmj.com/highwire/filestream/536788/field_highwire_article_pdf/0/bmj.d6792
|
[40]
|
Hawkins, T. (2010) Understanding and Managing the Adverse Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy. Antiviral Research, 85, 201-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.10.016
|
[41]
|
Johnson, M.O., Dilworth, S.E., Taylor, J.M. and Neilands, T.B. (2011) Improving Coping Skills for Self-Management of Treatment Side Effects Can Reduce Antiretroviral Medication Non-Adherence among People Living with HIV. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 41, 83-91. http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/114/art%253A10.1007%252Fs12160-010-9230-4.pdf?auth66=1380024506_248edb32e8347ef750337c0d1ffad56c&ext=.pdf http://dx.doi.org /10.1007/s12160-010-9230-4
|