A Design of Swastika Shaped Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna for GSM/WLAN Application

Abstract

This paper presents a compact microstrip patch antenna at operating frequency of 2.5 GHz. The radiating element of the proposed antenna consists of Swastika symbol patch using dielectric substrate 4.2, loss tangent 0.0012 and having the same substrate height 1.6 mm. The antenna size is very compact (28.8 mm × 37.2 mm × 1.6 mm) and covers 1.696 GHz to 2.646 GHz and can be used for GSM and WLAN applications. Using IE3D software package of Zealand, the designed antenna is simulated. The computer simulation results show that the antenna can realize wideband characteristics having good impedance bandwidth of 43.758% (VSWR ≤ 2) for all resonant frequencies. Our aim is to reduce the size of the antenna as well as increase the impedance bandwidth.

Share and Cite:

Rathor, V. and Saini, J. (2014) A Design of Swastika Shaped Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna for GSM/WLAN Application. Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, 6, 31-37. doi: 10.4236/jemaa.2014.63005.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] X. F. Shi, Z. H. Wang, H. Su and Y. Zhao, “A H-Type Microstrip Slot Antenna in Ku-band Using LTCC Technology with Multiple Layer Substrates,” Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE), Hohhot, 15-17 July 2011, pp. 7104-7106.
[2] U. Chakraborty, S. Chatterjee, S. K. Chowdhury and P. P. Sarkar, “A Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 18, 2011, pp. 211-220.
[3] H. Sabri and Z. Atlasbaf, “Two Novel Compact Triple Band Microstrip Annular-Ring Slot Antenna for PCS1900 and WLAN Applications,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 5, 2008, pp. 87-98.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERL08110301
[4] A. Ramadan, K. Y. Kabalan, A. El-Hajj, S. Khoury and M. Al-Usseini, “A Reconfigurable U-Koch Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Applications,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 93, 2009, pp. 355-367.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIER09050605
[5] K. Qian and X. H. Tang, “Compact LTCC Dual-Band Circularly Polarized Perturbed Hexagonal Microstrip Antenna,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, 2011, pp. 1212-1215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2011.2173654
[6] K. Kumar and N. Gunasekaran, “A Novel Wideband Slotted mm Wave Microstrip Patch Antenna,” International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication, Computing and Networking Technologies (ICSCCN), Thuckafay, 21-22 July 2011, pp. 10-14.
[7] D. Xi, L. H. Wen, Y. Z. Yin, Z. Zhang and Y. N. Mo, “A Compact Dual Inverted C Shaped Slots Antenna for WLAN Application,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 17, 2010, pp. 115-123.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERL10073101
[8] M. T. Islam, M. N. Shakib and N. Misran, “Broadband E-H Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Systems,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 98, 2009, pp. 163-173.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIER09082302
[9] V. G. Kasabegoudar and K. J. Vinoy, “A Broadband Suspended Microstrip Antenna for Circular Polarization,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 90, 2009, pp. 353-368. http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIER09012901
[10] M. Alloyed, N. Kamjani and M. Shobeyri, “A Novel Cross-Slot Geometry to Improve Impedance Bandwidth of Microstrip Antennas,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 4, 2008, pp. 63-72.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERL08050203
[11] G. M. Zhang, J. S. Hong and B. Z. Wang, “Two Novel Band-Notched UWB Slot Antennas Fed by Microstrip Line,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 78, 2008, pp. 209-218.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIER07091201
[12] A. Yu and X. X. Zhang, “A Method to Enhance the Bandwidth of Microstrip Antennas Using a Modified E-Shaped Patch,” Proceedings of Radio and Wireless Conference, August 10-13, 2003, pp. 261-264.
[13] D. M. Pozar, “Microstrip Antennas,” Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 80, No. 1, 1992, pp. 79-81.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.119568
[14] R. S. Kushwaha, D. K. Srivastava and J. P. Saini, “Compact Triple Band Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna,” International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), Vol. 4, No. 3, 2012, pp. 907-911.
[15] V. G. Bhartiya and L. Shrivastav, “Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Using ‘Array of Swastik’ Shaped Metamaterial Structure,” Corona Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2012, pp. 11-14.
[16] K. Jagadeesh Babu, K. Sri Ramakrishna and L. Pratap Reddy, “A Triband Swastika Shaped Patch Antenna with Reduced Mutual Coupling for Wireless Mimo Systems,” Journal of Electronics, Vol. 28, No. 4-6, 2011, pp. 483-487.
[17] U. S. Modani and S. G. Modani, “Design of a Single Layer Swastik-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna,” International Journal of Operational Research & Optimization, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2011, p. 455.
[18] V. Jain and J. K. Singh, “Effect of Swastik Shape Modified Ground Plane on Series Feed Micro Strip Patch Antenna with 2.6 GHz,” International Journal of Research & Technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2011, pp. 11-14.
[19] A. K. Tripathi, S. Srivastava and H. P. Sinha, “Design and Analysis of Swastik Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna at Glass Epoxy Substrate on L-Band and S-Band,” International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), Vol. 2, No. 7, 2013, pp. 37-41.
[20] C. A. Balanis, “Antenna Theory,” John Wiley, 1982, pp 727-734.
[21] I. J. Bahl and P. Bharatia, “Microstrip Antennas,” Artech House, 1980.
[22] G. Kumar and K. P. Ray, “Broad Band Microstrip Antenna,” Artech House, 2003, pp. 1-21.

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.