GIS Based Fuzzy Logic Approach for Identification of Groundwater Artificial Recharge Site

Abstract

In recent decades population increasing and development of agriculture and also being mountainous and climatic characteristics of Sefieddasht plain and also nonuniform distribution of rainfall in study area have led to irregular use of groundwater resources in study area. This issue has led to critical condition of groundwater resources in Sefieddasht plain. This research was carried out to determine the suitable areas for artificial recharge in Sefieddasht plain. Four factors namely, alluvial quality, alluvial thickness, slope, and infiltration rate parameters were explored and maps produced and classified using GIS. Fuzzy logic model was used to determine the suitable areas for artificial recharge. Finally land use maps were used as a filter. Based on results 4.12% of region was recognized as suitable area for artificial recharge.

Share and Cite:

M. Dashtpagerdi, H. Vagharfard, A. Honarbakhsh and A. Khoorani, "GIS Based Fuzzy Logic Approach for Identification of Groundwater Artificial Recharge Site," Open Journal of Geology, Vol. 3 No. 6, 2013, pp. 379-383. doi: 10.4236/ojg.2013.36043.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] V. B. M. Sayana, E. Arunbabu, L. Mahesh Kumar, S. Ravichandran and K. Karunakaran, “Groundwater Responses to Artificial Recharge of Rainwater in Chennai, India: A Case Study in an Educational Institution Campus,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2010, pp. 124-130.
[2] G. Berndes, “Water Demand for Global Bioenergy Production: Trends, Risks and Opportunities,” Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveranderungen (WBGU), 2008.
[3] M. W. Rosegrant, X. Cai and S. A. Cline, “Global Water Outlook to 2025, Averting an Impending Crisis,” International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2002.
[4] E. H. Hofkes and J. T. Visscher, “Artificial Groundwater Recharge for Water Supply of Medium-Size Communities in Developing Countries,” International Reference Center for Community Water Supply and Sanitation, Hague, 1986.
[5] M. M. Kheirkhah Zarkesh, A. M. J. Meijerink and M. Goodarzi, “Decision Support System (DSS) for Site Selection Floodwater Spreading Schemes Using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS), DESERT 12, 2008, pp. 149-164.
[6] K. Mehrvarz and A. Kalantari, “Investigation of Quarternary Deposits Suitable for Floodwater Spreading,” International Congress on River Basin management, 2007.
[7] A. A. Alesheikh, M. J. Soltani, N. Nouri and M. Khalilzadeh, “Land Assessment for Artificial Recharge Site Selection Using Geospatial Information System,” International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2008, pp. 455-462.
[8] R. Nirmala, M. Shankara and D. Nagaraju, “Artificial Groundwater Recharge Studies in Sathyamangalam and Melur Villages of Kulathur Taluk, Pudukottai District, Chennai, Using GIS Techniques,” International Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 7, 2011, p. 1592-1608.
[9] J. Ghayoumian, M. Mohseni Saravi, S. Feiznia, B. Nouri and A. Malekian, “Application of GIS Techniques to Determine Areas Most Suitable for Artificial Groundwater Recharge in a Coastal Aquifer in Southern Iran,” Journal of Asian Earth Science, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2007, pp. 364-347.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.11.002
[10] B. Nouri, J. Ghayoumian, M. Mohseni Saravi, A. Darvish Sefat and S. Feiznia, “Identification of Suitable Sites for Groundwater Artificial Recharge by Basins Method Using GIS,” Iranian Journal. Natural Resources, Vol. 57, No. 3, 2005, pp. 635-647.
[11] ASCE Standard, Environmental and Water Resources Institute, American Society of Civil Engineers. Standard Guidelines for Artificial Recharge of Groundwater, ASCE Standards, EWRI/ASCE 34-01, 2001, p. 106.
[12] R. Horc?k, “Algebraic Properties of Fuzzy Logic,” Ph.D Thesis, Czech Technical University in Prague, 2005.
[13] A. Kordi and A. Moussavi, “On Fuzzy of BCI-Algebras,” PUMA, Vol. 18, No. 3-4, 2006, pp. 301-310.
[14] H. J. Zimmermann and P. Zysno, “Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Application,” Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, Dordrecht, Lancaster, 1980, 363 p.
[15] P. An, W. M. Moon and A. Rencz, “Application of Fuzzy Set Theory for Integration of Geological, Geophysical and Remote Sensing Data,” Canadian Journal of Exploration Geophysics, Vol. 27, No. 1, 1991, pp. 1-11.
[16] M. Karimi, M. B. Menhaj and M. S. Mesgari, “Preparing Mineral Potential Map Using Fuzzy Logic in GIS Environment,” The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII. Part B8, Beijing, 2008.
[17] J. Ghayoumian, B. Ghermezcheshme, S. Feiznia and A. A. Noroozi, “Integrating GIS and DSS for Identification of Suitable Areas for Artificial Recharge, Case Study Meimeh Basin, Isfahan, Iran,” Environmental Geology, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2005, pp. 493-500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-004-1169-y
[18] A. C. Saraf, “Integrated Remote Sensing and GIS for Groundwater Exploration and Identification of Artificial Recharge Sites,” International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 19, No. 10, 1998, pp. 2595-2616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/014311698215018
[19] H. Ahani, M. Kherad, M. R. Kousari, , M. Rezaeian-Zadeh, M. A. Karampour, F. Ejraee and S. Kamali, “An Investigation of Trends in Precipitation Volume for the Last Three Decades in Different Regions of Fars Province, Iran,” Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Vol. 109, No. 3-4, 2012, pp. 361-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-011-0572-z
[20] M. Moradi, H. Vagharfard, A. Khorani and V. Mahmoodinejad, “Interpolation Methods in Evaluation of Groundwater Salinity Zonation Using Cross-Validation Technique Case Study: Lowland Shahrekord,” Iranian Remote Sensing & GIS Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2011, pp. 34-44.

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.