[1]
|
Ujiie, S. (2005) Shintaiteki yokusei [Physical restraints]. 6th, Edition, Igaku Syoin, Yokiyo.
|
[2]
|
Hamers, J.P. and Huizing, A.R. (2005) Why do we use physical restraints in the elderly? Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 38, 19-25.
doi:10.1007/s00391-005-0286-xdoi:10.1007/s00391-005-0286-x
|
[3]
|
Catchen, H. (1983) Repeaters: Inpatient accidents among the hospitalized elderly. Gerontologist, 23, 273-276.
doi:10.1093/geront/23.3.273
|
[4]
|
Evans, L. (1990) Restraint effectiveness, occupant ejection from cars, and fatality reductions. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 22, 167-175.
doi:10.1016/0001-4575(90)90067-U
|
[5]
|
Burton, L.C., et al. (1992) Physical restraint use and cognitive decline among nursing home residents. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 40, 811-816.
|
[6]
|
Parker, K. and Miles S.H. (1997) Deaths caused by bedrails. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 45, 797- 802.
|
[7]
|
Scherer, Y.K., et al. (1991) The nursing dilemma of restraints. Journal of Gerontological Nursingm, 17, 14-17.
|
[8]
|
Yamamoto, M., Izumi, K. and Usui K. (2006) Dilemmas facing Japanese nurses regarding the physical restraint of elderly patients. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 3, 43-50. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7924.2006.00056.x
|
[9]
|
Evans, L.K. and Cotter, V.T. (2008) Avoiding restraints in patients with dementia: Understanding, prevention, and management are the keys. The American Journal of Nursing, 108, 40-49.
doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000311827.75816.8b
|
[10]
|
Ham, K. (2004) Principled thinking: A comparison of nursing students and experienced nurses. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 35, 66-73.
|
[11]
|
Crisham, P. (1985) Moral: How can I do what’s right? Nursing Management, 16, 42A-42N.
doi:10.1097/00006247-198503000-00006
|
[12]
|
Crisham, P. (1981) Measuring moral judgment in nursing dilemmas. Nursing Research, 30, 104-110.
doi:10.1097/00006199-198103000-00012
|
[13]
|
International Council of Nurses (ICN) (1974) International Council of Nurses: Code for nurses. ANEC, 5, 32- 33.
|
[14]
|
Kojima, M. (1997) Mapping for management of dilemmas of nurses—Communication with doctors for nursing focused on patients. Igaku Syoin, Tokyo.
|
[15]
|
Ishimura, S. (2001) Dictionary of statistics. Tkyou Tosyo, Tokyo.
|
[16]
|
Fry, S.T. (1982) Ethical principles in nursing education and practice: A missing link in the unification issue. Nursing and Health Care, 3, 363-368.
|
[17]
|
Barbara, L. Tate (1977) International Council of Nurses, Geneva, Switzerland: The nurse’s dilemma—Ethical considerations in nursing practice, USA, 1977. In: ICN, Ed., by Katsuko Kodama, Japanese Nursing Association, Div. of Publishing, Tokyo, 1977.
|