[1]
|
Krebs, R.J., Wilson, J.D., Bradbury, R.B. and Siriwardena, G.M. (1999) The second silent spring? Nature, 400, 611-612. doi:10.1038/23127
|
[2]
|
Green, R.E., Cornell, S.J., Scharle-mann, J.P.W. and Balmford, A. (2005) Farming and the fate of wild nature. Science, 307, 550-555. doi:10.1126/science.1106049
|
[3]
|
Tscharntke. T. and Kruess, A. (1999) Habitat fragmentation and biological control. In: Hawkins, B.A. and Cornell, H.V., Eds., Theoretical Approaches to Biological Control, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 190-205.
|
[4]
|
Thomas, M.B., Wratten, S.D. and Sotherton, N.W. (1991) Creation of island habitats in farmland to manipulate populations of beneficial arthropods: Predator densities and emigration. Journal of Applied Ecology, 28, 906-917.
doi:10.2307/2404216
|
[5]
|
Bommarco, R. (1998) Reproduction and energy reserves of a predatory carabid beetle relative to agroecosystem complexity. Ecological Applications, 8, 846-853.
doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[0846:RAEROA]2.0.CO;2
|
[6]
|
Asteraki, E.J., Hank, C.B. and Clements, R.O. (1995) The influence of different types of grassland field margin on carabid beetle (coleoptera, carabidae) communities. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 54, 195-202.
doi:10.1016/0167-8809(95)00596-K
|
[7]
|
Frank, T. and Reichhart, B. (2004) Staphylinidae and carabidae overwintering in wheat and sown wildflower areas of different age. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 209-217. doi:10.1079/BER2004301
|
[8]
|
Varchola J.M. and Dunn, J.P. (2001) Influence of hedgerow and grassy field borders on ground beetle (coleoptera: carabidae) activity in fields of corn. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 83, 153-163.
doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00249-8
|
[9]
|
Thomas, M.B. Wratten, S.D. and Sotherton, N.W. (1992) Creation of island habitats in farmland to manipulate populations of beneficial arthropods: Predator densities and species composition. Journal of Applied Ecology, 29, 524-531. doi:10.2307/2404521
|
[10]
|
Koivula, M. (2011) Useful model organisms, indicators, or both? Ground beetles (coleoptera, carabidae) reflecting environmental conditions. ZooKeys, 100, 287-317.
doi:10.3897/zookeys.100.1533
|
[11]
|
Gaines H.R. and Gratton, C. (2010) Seed predation increases with ground beetle diversity in a Wisconsin (USA) potato agroecosystem. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 137, 329-336. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.003
|
[12]
|
Bohan, D.A., Bohan, A.C., Glen, D.M., Symondson, W.O.C., Wiltshire, C.W. and Hughes, L. (2000) Spatial dynamics of predation by carabid beetles on slugs. Journal of Animal Ecology, 69, 367-379.
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2000.00399.x
|
[13]
|
Thiele, H.-U. (1977) Carabid beetles in their environments: A study on habitat selection by adaptations in physiology and behaviour. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81154-8
|
[14]
|
Bengtsson, J., Ahnstrom, J. and Weibull, A. (2005) The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology, 42, 261-269.
|
[15]
|
Zehnder, G., Gurr, G.M., Kühne, S.M., Wade, R., Wratten, S.D. and Wyss, E. (2007) Arthropod pest management in organic crops. Annual Review of Entomology, 52, 57-80.
doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091337
|
[16]
|
Denys, C. and Tscharntke, T. (2002) Plant-insect communities and predator-prey ratios in field margin strips, adjacent crop fields, and fallows. Oecologia, 130, 315-324. doi:10.1007/s004420100796
|
[17]
|
Kiss, J., Kádár, F., Kozma, E. and Tóth, I. (1993) Importance of various habitats in agricultural landscape related to integrated pest management: A preliminary study. Landscape Urban Plan, 27, 191-198.
doi:10.1016/0169-2046(93)90049-J
|
[18]
|
Schroter, L. and Irm-ler, U. (2013) Organic cultivation reduces barrier effect of arable fields on species diversity. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 164, 176-180.
doi:10.1016/j.agee.2012.09.018
|
[19]
|
Reiss, S., Bork, H.-R., Hoernes, U., Rinker, A. and Mitusov, A. (2008) Die verbreitung der boden auf den ackerflachen von hof ritzerau. Fauistisch-Okologische Mitteilungen, 35, 59-73.
|
[20]
|
Roweck, V.H. (2008) Die aktuelle und potenzielle floristische diversitat der feldfluren auf hof ritzerau. Fauistisch-Okologische Mitteilungen, 35, 103-122.
|
[21]
|
Müller, G.-M. (2004) Adephaga I carabidae (laufkafer). In: Freude, H., Harde, K.W., Lohse G.A. and Klausnitzer, B., Eds., Die Kafer Mitteleuropas, München, Elsevier, p. 521.
|
[22]
|
Wallin, H. and Ekbom, B.S. (1988) Movements of carabid beetles (coleoptera: carabidae) inhabiting cereal fields: A field tracing study. Ecologia, 77, 39-43.
|
[23]
|
Hurlbert, S.H. (1984) Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecolgical Monographs, 54, 187-211. doi:10.2307/1942661
|
[24]
|
Lindroth, C.H. (1992) The ground-beetles (carabidae) of fennoscandia. A zoogeographic study. Part I. Specific knowledge regarding the species. Amerind Publishing, New Delhi.
|
[25]
|
Warner, D.J., Allen-Williams, L.J. Warrington, S., Ferguson, A.W. and Williams, I.H. (2008) Implications for conservation biocontrol of spatiotemporal relationships between carabid beetles and coleopterous pests in winter oilseed rape. Agricultural and forest Entomology, 10, 375-387. doi:10.1111/j.1461-9563.2008.00391.x
|
[26]
|
StatSoft, Inc. STATISTICA for Windows [Software-System for Data analysis] Version 6, 2004.
http://www.statsoft.com
|
[27]
|
O. Hammer, Harper, D.A.T. and Ryan, P.D. (2001) PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeont Electronica, 4, 1-9.
|
[28]
|
Irmler, U. (2003) The spatial and temporal pattern of Carabid beetles on arable fields in northern Germany (Schleswig-Holstein) and their value as ecological indicators. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 98, 141-151. doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00076-8
|
[29]
|
Weibull, A. Ostman, O. and Granqvist, A. (2003) Species richness in agroecosystems: The effect of landscape, habitat and farm management. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12, 1335-1355. doi:10.1023/A:1023617117780
|
[30]
|
Kromp, B. and Steinberger, K. (1992) Grassy field margins and arthropod diversity: A case study on ground beetles and spiders in eastern Austria (Coleoptera: Carabidae; Arachnida: Aranei, Opiliones). Agri-culture, Ecosystem and Environment, 40, 71-93.
doi:10.1016/0167-8809(92)90085-P
|
[31]
|
Saska, P. Vodde, M., Heijerman, T., Westerman, P. and van der Werf, W. (2007) The significance of a grassy field boundary for the spatial distribution of carabids within two cereal fields. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 122, 427-434. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2007.02.013
|
[32]
|
Lys, J.-A. (1994) The positive influence of strip-management on ground beetles in a cereal field: Increase, migration and overwintering. In: Desender, K., Dufrene, M., Loreau, M., Luff, M.L. and Maelfait, J.P., Eds., Carabid Beetles: Ecology and Evolution, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 451-455.
doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0968-2_68
|
[33]
|
van Dijk, T.S. (1994) On the relationship between food, reproduction and survival of two carabid beetles: Calathus melanocephalus and Pterostichus versicolor. Ecological Entomology, 19, 263-270.
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00418.x
|
[34]
|
Frank, T., Kehrli, P. and Germann, C. (2007) Density and nutritional condition of carabid beetles in wildflower areas of different age. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 120, 377-383. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2006.10.012
|
[35]
|
Olson, D.M. And Wack-ers, F.L. (2007) Management of field margins to maximize multiple ecological services. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44, 13-21.
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01241.x
|
[36]
|
Salamon, J., Wis-suwa, J., Jagos, S., Koblmüller, M., Ozinger, O., Winkler, C. and Frank, T. (2011) Plant species effects on soil macrofauna density in grassy arable fallows of different age. European Journal of Soil Biology, 47, 129-137. doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2011.01.004
|
[37]
|
Thies, C. and Tscharntke, T. (1999) Landscape structure and biological control in agroecosystems. Science, 285, 893-895. doi:10.1126/science.285.5429.893
|
[38]
|
Smith, J., Potts, S. and Eggleton, P. (2008) The value of sown grass margins for enhancing soil macrofaunal biodiversity in arable systems. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 27, 119-125.
doi:10.1016/j.agee.2008.03.008
|
[39]
|
Hof, A.R. and Bright, P.W. (2010) The impact of grassy field margins on macro-invertebrate abundance in adjacent arable fields. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 139, 280-283. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2010.08.014
|
[40]
|
Thomas, C.F.G. and Marshall, E.J.P. (1999) Arthropod abundance and diversity in differently vegetated margins of arable fields. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 72, 131-144. doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00169-8
|
[41]
|
Eyre, M.D., Labanowska-Bury, D., White, R. and Leifert, C. (2011) Rela-tionships between beneficial invertebrates, field margin vegetation, and thrip damage in organic leek fields in eastern England. Organic Agriculture, 1, N45-N54. doi:10.1007/s13165-010-0004-x
|
[42]
|
Collins, K.L., Boatman, N.D., Wilcox, A., Holland, J.M. and Chaney, K. (2002) Influ-ence of beetle banks on cereal aphid predation in winter wheat. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 93, 337-350.
doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00340-1
|
[43]
|
Lys, J.-A., Zim-mermann, M. and Nentwig, W. (1994) Increase in activity and species number of carabid beetles in cereals as a result of strip-management. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 73, 1-9.
doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.1994.tb01833.x
|
[44]
|
Gardiner, M.M., Landis, D.A., Gratton, C., Schmidt, N., O’Neal, M., Mueller, E., Chacon, J. and Heimpel, G.E. (2010) Landscape composition influences the activity density of carabidae and arachnida in soybean fields. Biological Control, 55, 11-19.
doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.06.008
|
[45]
|
Purtauf, T., Roschewitz, I., Dauber, J., Thies, C., Tscharntke, T. and Wolters, V. (2005) Landscape context of organic and conventional farms: Influences on carabid beetle diversity. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 108, 165-174. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2005.01.005
|