Effects of Crop Stubble on Physicochemical Properties of Continuous Cropping Soil and Cucumber Yield and Quality

Abstract

By a pot experiment, two kinds of crop stubble (wheat, soybean) were added into continuous cropping soil of cucumber according to different quantity (0.5%, 1% and 2%), the effects of different kinds of stubble and quantity on the continuous cropping soil and growth of cucumber were investigated. The results showed that two kinds of crop stubble significantly decreased soil bulk density, and increased total porosity of soil. Each of all treatments significantly decreased the accumulation of salinity in soil within the entire growth period of cucumber. 2% wheat stubble treatment had the biggest drop in soil EC in the later period of cucumber growth. Soybean stubble treatment had the lesser effect on soil EC. Wheat and soybean stubble promoted the growth of cucumber, increased the yield of cucumber, and improved the quality of cucumber. 2% of wheat stubble treatment had a biggest increase in cucumber yield, which increased the yield by 34.23% compared with the control.

Share and Cite:

Y. Wang, Z. Wang, G. Yang, L. Wang and Y. Zheng, "Effects of Crop Stubble on Physicochemical Properties of Continuous Cropping Soil and Cucumber Yield and Quality," Natural Resources, Vol. 3 No. 3, 2012, pp. 88-94. doi: 10.4236/nr.2012.33013.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Z. Z. Li, Y. Wu and Y. J. Yang, “Effects of Soil Conditioners on Cucumber Growth and Soil Conditions in Greenhouse,” Acta Agriculture Shanghai, Vol. 27, No. 2, 2011, pp. 87-91.
[2] J. Liu, Y. Q. Tian and L. H. Gao, “Effects of Summer Catch Crop and Straw Returning on Cucumber Soil Nutrients and Microorganism in Solar Energy Greenhouse,” China Vegetables, Vol. 6, No. 8, 2011, pp. 12-16.
[3] H. Q. Wu, L. L. Dong and Q. Wang, “Effects of Garlicon Cucumber Growth and Soil Biology in Solar Greenhouse,” Journal of China Agricultural University, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2011, pp. 95-99.
[4] M. Yang, L. J. Yang and Q. Chang, “Effect of Different Straw Reapplication on Yields of Cucumber and Soil Fertility,” Northern Horticulture, Vol. 6, 2011, pp. 46-48.
[5] Z. Q. Gao and S. X. Zhang, “Continuous Cropping Obstacle and Rhizospheric Microecology I. Root Exudates and their Ecological Effects,” Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 9, No. 5, 1998, pp. 549-554.
[6] Z. J. Wu, H. J. Zhang and G. S. Xu, “Effect of Returning Corn Straw into Soil on Soil Fertility,” Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 13, No. 5, 2002, pp. 539-542.
[7] Z. D. Yu and S. Y. Song, “Effects of Straw Mixed with Biopreparate on Improvement of Soil in Greenhouse,” Chinese Society of Agricultural Engine, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2003, pp. 177-179.
[8] Y. Y. Wang and F. Z. Wu, “Allelopathic Effects of Wheat, Soybean and Oat Residues on Cucumber and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum Owen,” Allelo- pathy Journal, Vol. 25, No. 1, 2010, pp. 107-114.
[9] J. Wu, Z. L. Zhu and J. G. Zheng, “Effect of Straw Re- turing Covering on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil and Crop Yield,” Journal of Southwest Agricultural University, Vol. 19, No. 2, 2006, pp. 192-195.
[10] L. Zhu, C.-L. Zhang and Q. R. Shen, “The Influence of Appling Organic Materials in the Continuous Cropping Soil on the Soil pH and EC Value and Microbe,” Journal of Anhui Agricultural Univer sity, Vol. 28, No. 4, 2001, pp. 350-353.
[11] X. F. Zhou, Y. H. Xie and Y. H. Pei, “Effect of Adding Straw Powder on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Saline Alkali Soil,” Hubei Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 50, No. 23, 2011, pp. 4806-4808.
[12] E. Ouedraogo, A. Mando and N. P. Zombre, “Use of Compost to Improve Soil Properties and Crop Productivity under Low Input Agricultural System in West Africa,” Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, Vol. 84, No. 3, 2001, pp. 259-266. doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00246-2
[13] Z. X. Zhu and T. X. Liu, “Research Progress of Ecological Effect of Straw Returning,” Anhui Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 35, No. 23, 2007, pp. 7221-7223.
[14] Q. H. Zhan, X. P. Zhang and C. L. Yuan, “Study on the Effect of Straw Returning and It’s Mechanism in Improving Shajiang Black Soil,” Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2002, pp. 53-59 .
[15] A. L. Wang, W. S. Gao and J. Y. Huang, “Study on the Ecological Effect of Returning into Soil with Different Methods,” Chinese Journal of agricultural resources and regional planning, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2000, pp. 41-45.
[16] X. He, W. S. Wei and R. G. Sun, “Effect of Straw-Bentonite-PAM Improved Material on Saturated Water Content in Sandy Soil,” Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, Vol. 28, No. 9, 2012, pp. 75-78.
[17] X. Y. Ma and H. M. Wang, “Technology of Crop Stubble Returning to Fields,” Jilin Agriculture. C Edition, No. 9, 2010, pp. 56-58.
[18] P. Mu, E. H. Zhang and H. N. Wang, “Effects of Continuous Straw Return to Soil on Maize Growth and Soil Chemical and Physical Characteristics,” Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Vol. 20, No. 3, 2012, pp. 291-296. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00291
[19] R. S. Jessop and L. W. Stewart, “Effects of Crop Residues, Soil Type and Temperature on Emergence and Early Growth of Wheat,” Plant and Soil, No. 74, No. 1, 1983, pp. 101-109. doi:10.1007/BF02178745
[20] Z. P. Wang, J. R. Yang and C. S. Hu, “The Ways of Efficient Use and Technical Measures of Straw Resources in Taihang Mountain Plain,” Resources Science, Vol. 23, No. 5, 2001, pp. 67-72.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.