Generalized general and special relativity in the presence of the gravitation, related to the space-time curvature

M. H. M. Hilo; M. D. Abd Allah; Kh. M. Haroon; A. H. Abd Elrahman

doi:10.4236/ns.2012.45046

Home > Journals > Biomedical & Life Sciences | Chemistry & Materials Science > NS

NS> Vol.4 No.5, May 2012

Share This Article:

Open Access

Generalized general and special relativity in the presence of the gravitation, related to the space-time curvature

Abstract Full-Text HTML XML

Download as PDF (Size:117KB) PP. 336-339

DOI: 10.4236/ns.2012.45046 5,321 Downloads 8,383 Views Citations

Author(s) Leave a comment

M. H. M. Hilo, M. D. Abd Allah, Kh. M. Haroon, A. H. Abd Elrahman

Affiliation(s)

Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Al-Zaiem Al-Azhari University, Omdurman, Sudan;.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Arts at Al-Muznib, Qassim University, Al-Muznib, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Arts at Unizah, Qassim University, Unizah, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.

ABSTRACT

Using the equation of motion expression in a curved space proper time is a useful method to explain the relation between the curvature of space-time and the potential of any field obtained. Taking into account the expression for the Hamiltonian density, the effect of fields, as well as the effect motion, on the mass, and, their effect on energy is found. The new expression of energy reduced to the ordinary Newton’s energy expression. It also explains the gravitational red shift.

KEYWORDS

Space-Time; Curvature; Generalized; Gravitation; Red-Shift

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Cite this paper

Hilo, M. , Allah, M. , Haroon, K. and Elrahman, A. (2012) Generalized general and special relativity in the presence of the gravitation, related to the space-time curvature. Natural Science, 4, 336-339. doi: 10.4236/ns.2012.45046.

References

[1]	Silvast, W.T. (1999) Laser fundamentals. 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[2]	Yariv, A. (1987) Quantum electronics. 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

[3]	Ghoshal, S.N. (2004) Atomic physics. 5th Edition, S. Chand & Co, New Delhi.

[4]	Savickas, D. (2003) Relations between Newtonian Mechanics, general relativity, and quantum mechanics. American Journal of Physics, 70, 798-806.

[5]	Jaroszynski, D.A., et al. (1995) Free-electron laser efficiency enhancement, gain enhancement, and spectral control using a step-tapered undulator. Physical Review Letters, 74, 2224-2227.

[6]	Schiff, C.I. (1984) Quantum mechanics. McHill Company, Tokyo.

[7]	Hilo, M.H.M., et al. (2011) Using of the generalized special relativity in estimating the proton (nucleon) mass to explain the mass defect. Natural Science, 3, 141-144. doi:10.4236/ns.2011.32020

[8]	Hilo, M.H.M. (2011) Using of the generalized special relativity in estimating the neutrino masses to explain the conversion of electron neutrinos. Natural Science, 3, 334-338. doi:10.4236/ns.2011.34044

[9]	Hilo, M.H.M. (2011) Using of the generalized special relativity in deriving the equation of the gravitational red shift. Journal of Modern Physics, 2, 370-373. doi:10.4236/jmp.2011.25045