Author(s)

K. Doumbia-Singare^*, F. I. Kone, M. Doumbia, B. Guindo, S. Soumaoro, N. Cisse, N. F. Konate, K. Diarra, M. Sangare, S.-K. Timbo, M. Keita, A. G. Mohamed

Department of the CHU Gabriel Toure in Bamako, Bamako, Mali.

Introduction: Hypopharyngeal cancers are ubiquitous cancers. These are very lymphophilic cancers; cervical lymph node metastases are present in 60% to 80% of patients at the time of diagnosis. Alcohol and tobacco have been implicated in their genesis. Objective: To study the epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical aspects of hypopharyngeal cancer in the ENT department of the CHU Gabriel Toure. Patients and Methods: It is a retrospective and prospective quantitative study covering a period of 4 years from June 2014 to July 2018; all patients who presented with hypopharyngeal cancer were included. Results: Thirty-five (35) patients were collected during the study period. The mean age of the patients was 44 ± 14 years with extremes of 16 and 78 years. The sex ratio was 0.47. Dysphagia was the reason for consultation at 100%. The average consultation time was 14 months, with extremes of 3 to 26 months. Smoking intoxication was found in 13 patients. The piriform sinus was interested in 52%. More than half of the patients were received at the advanced stage (T3 - T4). The histology was dominated by the well-differentiated epidermal carcinoma (91%). Conclusion: Hypopharyngeal cancer is common and occurs at all ages. T3 - T4 tumors are bad factors, hence early diagnosis and appropriate management are important for improving the prognosis.

Cancer, Hypopharynx, Imaging, Endoscopy, Histology

Doumbia-Singare, K. , Kone, F. , Doumbia, M. , Guindo, B. , Soumaoro, S. , Cisse, N. , Konate, N. , Diarra, K. , Sangare, M. , Timbo, S. , Keita, M. and Mohamed, A. (2020) Hypopharyngeal Cancer: Epidemiological, Clinical and Paraclinical Aspects at the University Hospital Center (CHU) Gabriel Toure in Bamako. International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, 9, 46-51. doi: 10.4236/ijohns.2020.91007.