A County is called China “crab village”, Qiushui Lake is the main origin of A County crab. This paper focuses on the systematic analysis of the status and problems of Qiushui Lake aquatic products cold chain logistics, and finds out the countermeasures to improve the cold chain logistics of Qiushui Lake aquatic products. First of all, it analyzes the various factors that affect Qiushui Lake aquatic products cold chain logistics, which are the lack of relevant industry standards, the imperfect national laws and regulations, the shortage of cold chain logistics professional, the lack of third party cold chain logistics companies, the lack of network information technology effects of five factors on Qiushui Lake aquatic products cold chain logistics. And then it puts forward some suggestions to improve the development of Qiushui Lake cold chain logistics, such as perfecting relevant laws and regulations and industry standards, and speeding up the development of third party aquatic products cold chain logistics companies.