Open Journal of Immunology

Volume 6, Issue 1 (March 2016)

ISSN Print: 2162-450X   ISSN Online: 2162-4526

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.83  Citations  

Proteomics and Its Applications in Diagnosis of Auto Immune Diseases

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DOI: 10.4236/oji.2016.61003    3,226 Downloads   6,577 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Although the proteomics and its applications in detecting autoimmune diseases are a prominently discussed issue, this review will focus particularly some prominent aspects regarding clinical utility of these techniques in prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment of these diseases. The impact of immunofluorescent techniques, enzyme immunoassays and use of proteomics biomarkers in the characterization of the auto immune diseases is briefly discussed. The necessity of adopting existing technologies of protein chemistry, predisposition testing, targeted monitoring and prevention of diseases through nutrition coupled with lifestyle changes will be focused as modern diagnostic tools in realizing the changeover from isolated medicine to personalized medicine. Use of biological fluids, in order to identify low abundance proteins as biomarkers in detecting autoimmune diseases is attempted in the study of serum/plasma proteomics.

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Gebretsadik, G. and Menon, M. (2016) Proteomics and Its Applications in Diagnosis of Auto Immune Diseases. Open Journal of Immunology, 6, 14-33. doi: 10.4236/oji.2016.61003.

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