Author(s)

Ainagul Dzhooshbekova¹, Gulnaz Chynykeeva², Ainagul Abduvapova³, Kursanbek Turdubaev⁴, Ulukbek Elchibekov⁵, Sabyrkul Arstanov⁶, Chynykhan Satybaldieva⁶, Samara Osmonova⁶, Ertabyldy Sulaimanov⁷, Asya Abduvapova⁸, Baktygul Osmonova², Zhypargul Abdullaeva^9*

¹Departmemnt of Kyrgyzstan History and Ethnology, I. Arabaev Kyrgyz State University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
²Department of General History and Teaching Methods, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan.
³Department of Social Work, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan.
⁴Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan.
⁵Department of Social Technologies and Humanitarian Sciences, Osh Technological University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan.
⁶Department of Kyrgyzstan History, Archeology and Ethnology, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan.
⁷Department of History, Zhalal-Abad State University, Zhalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan.
⁸Department of Government and World Languages, Osh Technological University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan.
⁹Science and Research Department, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan.

The rapid and large-scale migratory movements of people in the post-Soviet period caused by the collapse of the USSR and the formation of new sovereign states, which have a whole range of consequences in all spheres of the socio-political and socio-economic life of peoples. The destruction of the once mighty state and the single economic division of labor and associated with the incredible scale of unemployment, massive impoverishment of the population, and a sharp social and property stratification of society led to a socio-economic crisis. As in all former Soviet republics, the socio-economic situation in Kyrgyzstan has deteriorated, which is the main reason for the increase in the migration mobility of its ethnic groups, including the Kyrgyz. The purpose of the study is the identification of external migration process features in south Kyrgyzstan. The following research methods used in this work: a survey of respondents, analysis of survey materials, surveillance, and field survey of households in the southern region, conversation with local government officials, members of migrant families, analysis of statistical materials, and analysis of mass media materials.

External Migration, Population, Post-Soviet Period, Migration Dynamics, Labor Migration, Factors Affecting Population Migration

Dzhooshbekova, A. , Chynykeeva, G. , Abduvapova, A. , Turdubaev, K. , Elchibekov, U. , Arstanov, S. , Satybaldieva, C. , Osmonova, S. , Sulaimanov, E. , Abduvapova, A. , Osmonova, B. and Abdullaeva, Z. (2021) External Migration Problems of Kyrgyzstan Population in the Post-Soviet Period. Advances in Applied Sociology, 11, 113-129. doi: 10.4236/aasoci.2021.113009.