Author(s)

Vladimir Kendrovski^1*, Franziska Matthies², Goran Cerkez³, Maja Dragosavac⁴, Dragana Dimitrijevic⁵, Milan Rancic⁵, Elizabet Paunovic¹, Oliver Schmoll¹, Bettina Menne¹

¹WHO Regional Office for Europe, European Centre for Environment and Health, Bonn, Germany.
²Freelance Consultant, Feldafing, Germany.
³Federal Ministry of Health, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
⁴Croatian Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
⁵Institute of Public Health of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.

Floods have always had and will continue to have significant consequences for society. In May 2014, there was widespread flooding in the Balkans affecting Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia. The aim of this article is to show that resilient and proactive health systems that anticipate needs and challenges are more likely to reduce risks and respond effectively during emergencies, saving lives and alleviating human suffering. The method draws on multiple sources of information, including a Balkan case study questionnaire survey with public health professionals involved in response to floods (n = 18) from three affected countries, and focus group discussion results (n = 43) presented at the meeting on “Prevention, preparedness and response to reduce or avoid health effects of flood events”, held in Bonn, Germany, in October 2015. The proposed range of measures to protect population health, organized around flood prevention, preparedness, response and recovery listed issues and considerations largely corresponds to the identified needs by Member State requests, following the Balkan country experiences. The consideration of lessons for early warning, preparedness and response and the integration of research results would lead to improved preparedness measures to better prevent flooding risks. Experiences in the WHO European Region point to a need to shift the emphasis from disaster response to long-term risk management.

Managing Flooding, Health Risks, Resilient Health System, Balkans, Population Health

Kendrovski, V. , Matthies, F. , Cerkez, G. , Dragosavac, M. , Dimitrijevic, D. , Rancic, M. , Paunovic, E. , Schmoll, O. and Menne, B. (2017) Managing Health Risks during the Balkans Floods. American Journal of Climate Change, 6, 597-606. doi: 10.4236/ajcc.2017.64030.