Author(s)

Elio Conte^1,2*, Ken Ware³, Riccardo Marvulli^1,4, Giancarlo Ianieri^1,4, Marisa Megna^1,4, Sergio Conte¹, Leonardo Mendolicchio¹, Enrico Pierangeli¹

¹School of Advanced International Studies on Applied Theoretical and Non Linear Methodologies of Physics, Bari, Italy.
²Department of Basic Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
³The International NeuroPhysics Functional Performance Institute, Robina, Queensland, Australia.
⁴Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.

We analyze muscular dystrophy recorded by sEMG and use standard methodologies and nonlinear chaotic methods here including the RQA. We reach sufficient evidence that the sEMG signal contains a large chaotic component. We have estimated the correlation dimension (fractal measure), the largest Lyapunov exponent, the LZ complexity and the %Rec and %Det of the RQA demonstrating that such indexes are able to detect the presence of repetitive hidden patterns in sEMG which, in turn, senses the level of MU synchronization within the muscle. The results give also an interesting methodological indication in the sense that it evidences the manner in which nonlinear methods and RQA must be arranged and applied in clinical routine in order to obtain results of clinical interest. We have studied the muscular dystrophy and evidence that the continuous regime of chaotic transitions that we have in muscular mechanisms may benefit in this pathology by the use of the NPT treatment that we have considered in detail in our previous publications.

Chaos Analysis, Correlation Dimension, LZ Complexity, Recurrence Quantification Analysis, Muscular Dystrophy, Chaos and Fractal Estimation by Surface Electromyography

Conte, E. , Ware, K. , Marvulli, R. , Ianieri, G. , Megna, M. , Conte, S. , Mendolicchio, L. and Pierangeli, E. (2015) Chaos, Fractal and Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Surface Electromyography in Muscular Dystrophy. World Journal of Neuroscience, 5, 205-257. doi: 10.4236/wjns.2015.54022.