Journal of Biosciences and Medicines

Volume 2, Issue 9 (November 2014)

ISSN Print: 2327-5081   ISSN Online: 2327-509X

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.51  Citations  

Optimal Cutoffs of Grip Strength for Definition as Weakness in the Elderly

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DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2014.29003    2,499 Downloads   3,619 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Objective: To indentify Optimal cutoffs of grip strength for definition as weakness in the elderly. Methods: Our study population comprised 1317 subjects (mean ± SD age: 67.6 ± 6.0 years; 44.3% men) from the Hangu area of Tianjin, China. Data collection includes general physical examination, biochemical indicators and questionnaire. Mobility limitation was defined as a 4-m walking speed < 0.8 m/s and grip strength represents muscle strength. According to the ROC curve model, the cut-off point of grip strength was calculated, when mobility limitation was selected as the target variables. Results: According to the results of ROC curve, In man, grip strength is lower than 32.45 kg, the strength is weaker, Sensitivity is 79.7% and Specificity is 64.9%, the AUC is 0.764 (p < 0.001); In women, grip strength is lower than 18.20 kg, the strength is weaker, Sensitivity is 53.3% and Specificity is78.1%, the AUC is 0.703 (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Cut points for weakness derived from this large, diverse sample of older adults may be useful to identify populations who may benefit from interventions to improve muscle strength and function.

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Dong, R. , Guo, Q. and Wang, J. (2014) Optimal Cutoffs of Grip Strength for Definition as Weakness in the Elderly. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 2, 14-18. doi: 10.4236/jbm.2014.29003.

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