Author(s)

Hamid Reza Ranjbar, Ali Reza Gharagozlou, Ali Reza Vafaei Nejad

Department of Environment and Energy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Surveying Department, National Cartographic Center, Tehran, Iran.

This study analyzes and investigates the impact of traffic noise on high rise buildings and surrounding areas by the side of Hemmat Highway that links west of Tehran to the east. In this study, a 3D traffic noise simulation model is applied on a GIS system. Visualized noise levels are formulated by the proposed model for noise mapping on all surfaces of the buildings and surrounding ground in a 3D platform. The investigation shows that there is a high traffic noise impact on the foreground and front facades of buildings, rendering these areas unsuitable for residential purposes. The ground area by the sides of buildings and the building side panels receive a lower noise impact. Most of these areas are still not acceptable for residential and even commercial use, only the back yards and back panels, have the lowest traffic noise impact. It also shows that the building height is not an effective factor for reducing motorway noise on the upper part of the building. Finally, construction cantilever barriers with a height of seven meters, close to the outer edge of the highway was presented as an effective way to reduce noise within the allowable range of noise pollution for commercial and residential purposes.

Noise Pollution; Traffic Noise Model; 3D City Model; Three-Dimensional Modeling of Noise

H. Reza Ranjbar, A. Reza Gharagozlou and A. Reza Vafaei Nejad, "3D Analysis and Investigation of Traffic Noise Impact from Hemmat Highway Located in Tehran on Buildings and Surrounding Areas," Journal of Geographic Information System, Vol. 4 No. 4, 2012, pp. 322-334. doi: 10.4236/jgis.2012.44037.