Author(s)

Karl Hess

Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois, Urbana, USA.

J. S. Bell’s well-known proofs of inequalities (and related work) are shown to be invalidated by two counter-arguments (-examples) that are based on Einstein-local propositions: Bell-type inequalities of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiments must include, as virtually all physical theories do, elements of physical reality and their mathematical representations that relate to continua as opposed to exclusively finite numbers. Furthermore, Bell-type inequalities must be valid for all possible experimental geometries that lead to the quantum result. Based on these propositions, violations of Bell-type inequalities are demonstrated without violating Einstein locality, without conspiracy type theories and even for the case that all known “loopholes” are closed.

Bell’s Inequalities, Quantum Entanglement, EPR Experiments

Hess, K. (2023) Einstein-Local Counter-Arguments and Counter-Examples to Bell-Type Proofs. Journal of Modern Physics, 14, 89-100. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2023.142006.