Fluoride Contamination of Groundwater and Health Hazard in Central India

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DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2015.717115    4,246 Downloads   6,675 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

The basic bed rocks of central India are contaminated with fluorite minerals. The overuse of groundwater for irrigation causes increased mineralization of F- in the groundwater. This contaminated groundwater is widely used for drinking and other household purposes. The excess F- is excreted through urine of animals. In this work, the exposure of contaminated groundwater in domestic animals of Dongargarh city, Chhattisgarh, India is studied. The symptoms of fluorosis diseases in the domestic animals i.e. cattle and buffalo are surveyed. The quality and sources of the contaminants of the groundwater are discussed.

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Dahariya, N. , Rajhans, K. , Yadav, A. , Ramteke, S. , Sahu, B. and Patel, K. (2015) Fluoride Contamination of Groundwater and Health Hazard in Central India. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 7, 1416-1428. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2015.717115.

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