Pulling the Plug on Grandma: Obama’s Health Care Pitch, Media Coverage & Public Opinion

Abstract

This study examined the agenda-building process, in which interpretive frames activated and spread from the top level through the news media to the public, in the context of Obama’s controversial health care reform. The authors examined the relationship among media coverage, presidential rhetoric and public opinion from President Obama’s inauguration in January 2009 to the date the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” was signed into law in 2010. Results indicate the media were modestly successful at building the media agenda. However, results also showed that presidential rhetoric might have influenced public opinion. Limitations and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Share and Cite:

Fahmy, S. , McKinley, C. , Filer, C. and Wright, P. (2013) Pulling the Plug on Grandma: Obama’s Health Care Pitch, Media Coverage & Public Opinion. Advances in Journalism and Communication, 1, 19-25. doi: 10.4236/ajc.2013.13003.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Adams, S., & Cozma, R. (2012). Health care reform coverage improves in 2009-10 over Clinton era. Newspaper Research Journal, 32, 24-39.
[2] Bennett, W. L. (1990). Toward a theory of press-state relations in the United States. Journal of Communication, 40, 103-125. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1990.tb02265.x
[3] Borah, P. (2011). Conceptual issues in framing theory: A systematic examination of a decade’s literature. Journal of Communication, 61, 246-263. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01539.x
[4] Conway, B. A. (2012). Addressing the “medical malady”: Second-level agenda setting and public approval of “Obamacare”. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association (ICA), Phoenix, AZ.
[5] Health insurance reform and medicare: Making medicare stronger for America’s. HealthReform. gov. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Health Reform. https://www.healthcare.gov
[6] Hillback, E., Dudo, A., Wijaya, R., Dunwoody, S., & Brossard, D. (2008). News leads and news frames in stories about stem cell research. Paper presented at the in Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication (AEJMC), Chicago, IL.
[7] Entman, R. M. (2003). Cascading activation: Contesting the White House’s frame after 9/11,” Political Communication, 20, 415-432. doi:10.1080/10584600390244176
[8] Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43, 51-58. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
[9] Fahmy, S., Wanta, W., Johnson, T., & Zhang, J. (2011). The Path to War: Exploringa second-level agenda building analysis examining the relationship among the media, the public and the president. International Communication Gazette, 73, 322-342. doi:10.1177/1748048511398598
[10] Fahmy, S., Relly, J. E., & Wanta, W. (2010). President’s power to frame stem cell views limited. Newspaper Research Journal, 31, 62-74.
[11] Gandy Jr., O. H. (1982). Beyond agenda-setting: Information subsidies and public policy. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
[12] Holan, A. D. (2009). Health care reform: A simple explanation. Politi-Fact.com http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2009/aug/13/health-care-reform-simple-explanation/
[13] Hillback, E. Dudo, A., Wijaya, R., Dunwood, S., & Brossard, D. (2008). News leads and news frames in stories about stem cell research. Paper presented at the Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication (AEJMC), Chicago, IL.
[14] Johnson, T., & Wanta, W. (1996). Influence dealers: A path analysis model of agenda building during Richard Nixon’s war on drugs. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 73, 181-194. doi:10.1177/107769909607300116
[15] Klein, E. (2009). Health care reform for beginners: The many flavors of the public plan. Washingtonpost.com http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2009/06/health_care_reform_for_beginne_3.html
[16] Lambert, C. A., & Wu, D. (2011). Influencing forces or mere interview sources? What media coverage about health care means for key constituencies. Paper presented at the in Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication (AEJMC), St Louis, MO.
[17] Lang. G. E., & Lang K. (1983) The battle for public opinion: The president, the press and the polls during Watergate. New York: Columbia University press.
[18] McManus, J. H. (1992). What kind of commodity is news. Communication Research, 19, 787-805. doi:10.1177/009365092019006007
[19] Nisbet, M. C., & Lewenstein, B. V. (2002). Biotechnology and the American media: The policy process and the elite press, 1970 to 1999. Science Communication, 23, 359-391. doi:10.1177/107554700202300401
[20] Obama, B. (2008). One month to go: Focus on health care [speech transcript]. http://www.presidentialrhetoric.com/campaign2008/obama/10.04.08.html
[21] Obama, B. (2009). Inaugural address [speech transcript]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/inaugural-address
[22] Pew Research Center for the People, & The Press. (2009). Health care debate seen as rude and disrespectful.Washington, DC: Author.
[23] Potter, W. J., & Levine-Donnerstein, D. (1999). Rethinking reliability and validity in content analysis. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 27, 258-284. doi:10.1080/00909889909365539
[24] Ragas, M. (2012). Issue and stakeholder intercandidate agenda setting among corporate subsidies. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 89, 91-111. doi:10.1177/1077699011430063
[25] Wanta, W., & Kalyango, Y. (2007). Terrorism and Africa: A study of agenda building in the United States. International Journal of Public Opinion Quarterly, 19, 434-450. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edm028
[26] Wanta, W., Stephenson, M. A., Turk. J. V., & McCombs, M. E. (1989). How president’s state of the union talk influenced news media agendas. Journalism Quarterly, 66, 537-541. doi:10.1177/107769908906600301
[27] Wanta, W., & Foote, J. (1994). The president-news media relationship: A time series analysis of agenda-setting, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 38, 437-448. doi:10.1080/08838159409364277
[28] Wu, H. D., & Lambert, C. A. (2010). Mediated struggle in a bill-making process: Howsources shaped news coverage about health care reform. Paper presented at the in Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication (AEJMC), Denver, CO.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.