Energy Efficiency and Rebound Effect: Does Energy Efficiency Save Energy?

Abdulkadir Buluş, Nurgün Topalli
DOI: 10.4236/epe.2011.33045                

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the theoric and empirical literature about “rebound effect”. This study summarizes energy efficiency policy and programs in general and in Turkey. Also it gives defination of the “rebound effect” concept. The rebound effect is related to consumer’s tendency to consume more energy due to economic benefit from efficiency improvement. The ‘rebound effect’ is the focus of a long-running dispute of energy economics but it is very new concept in the most developing countries. In literature according to some economist gains in energy efficiency will also reduce the real per unit price of energy services and hence the consumption of energy will rise and partially offset the initial reduction in the usage of energy sources. However for others size of the rebound effect is too small to take attention. The empirical literature shows that the size of rebound effect can change from country to country and sector to sector.

Keywords

Energy, Energy Efficiency, Rebound Effect, Energy Economics

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1]	L. Brookes, “A Low-Energy Strategy for the UK by G. Leach et al. : A Review and Reply,” Atom, Vol. 269, 1979, pp. 3-8.
[2]	J. D. Khazzoom , “Economic Implications of Mandated Efficiency Standars for Household Appliances,” Energy Journal, Vol. 1, No. 4, 1980, pp. 85-89.
[3]	H. Saunders, “The Macrodynamics of Energy Shocks, Short Run and Long Run,” Energy Economics, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1984, pp. 21-34. doi:10.1016/0140-9883(84)90040-9
[4]	H. Saunders, “The Khazzoom-Brookes Postulate and Neoclassic Growth,” Energy Journal, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1992, pp. 131-148. doi:10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol13-No4-7
[5]	S. Schurr, “Energy Conservation and Productive Efficiency: Some Thoughts Based on American Experience,” Energy Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, 1984, pp. 3-14.
[6]	H. Herring, “Does Energy Efficiency Save Energy? The Debate and Its Conseguence,” Applied Energy, Vol. 63, No. 3, 1999, pp. 209-213. doi:10.1016/S0306-2619(99)00030-6
[7]	?. Selvitop, “Türkiye’nin Enerji Politikalar?na Genel Bak??,” 2007. http://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/f44ebfabbb70378.ek.pdf
[8]	T. Keskin, “Avrupa Birli?i’nde ve Türkiye’de Enerji Verimlili?inin Enerji Sekt?ründe Beklenen Etkileri,” Enerji Kongresi, 2006. http://enerji2023.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=101:enerjvermll&catid=7:goerueler&Itemid=18
[9]	“Enerji Verimlili?i Kanunu,” Resmi Gazete Say?, 2007. http://mevzuat.dpt.gov.tr/kanun/5627.htm
[10]	N. Pamir, “Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Enerji, Türkiye’nin Enerji Kaynaklar? ve Enerji Politikalar?,” 2003. http://www.metalurji.org.tr/dergi/dergi134/d134_73100.pdf
[11]	A. Sarkar and J. Singh, “Financing Energy Efficiency in Developing Countries-Lessons Learned and Remaining Challenges,” Energy Policy, Vol. 38, No. 10, 2010, pp. 5560-5571. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.001
[12]	T. Oliver, D. Lew, R. Redlinger and C. Prijanonda, “Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Policy Options and Initiatives,” Energy for Sustainable Development, Vol 5, No. 2, 2001, pp. 15-25. doi:10.1016/S0973-0826(08)60266-5
[13]	E. Worrell and L. Price, “Barriers and Opportunities: A Review of Selected Successfull Energy-Efficiency Program,” Proceedings 2001 Industrial Energy Techno- logy Conference, Houston, 1-4 May 2001, pp. 65-74.
[14]	K. Blok, “Introduction to Energy Analysis,” Techne Press, Amsterdam, 2007.
[15]	T. Woolf and E. D. Lutz, “Energy Efficiency in Britain Creating Profitable Alternatives,” Utulities Policy, Vol. 3, No. 3, 1993, pp. 233-242.
[16]	Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl???, 2009. http://www.enerji.gov.tr/index.php?dil=tr&sf=webpages&b=enerjiverimliligi&bn=217&hn=&id=587
[17]	S. Sorrell and J. Dimitropoulo, “The Rebound Effect: Microeconomic Definitions, Extensions and Limitation,” Ecological Economics, Vol. 65, No. 3, 2008, pp. 636-649.
[18]	S. Sorrell, “The Rebound Effect: An Assessment of the Evidence for Economy-Wide Energy Savings from Improved Energy Efficiency,” Engineering, Vol. 35, 2007, pp. 5622-5629. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.028
[19]	F. Gottron, “Energy Efficiency and the Rebound Effect: Does Increasing Efficiency Decrease Demand,” CRS Report for Congrees, RS20981, 2000, pp. 1-4.
[20]	S.-H. Jin, “The Effectiveness of Energy Efficiency Improvement in a Developing Country: Rebound Effect of Residential Electricity Use in South Korea,” Energy Policy, Vol. 35, No. 11, 2007, pp. 5622-5629. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.028
[21]	L.A. Greening, D. L. Greene and C. Difiglio, “Energy Efficiency and Consumption—The Rebound Effect—A survey,” Energy Policy, Vol. 28, No. 6-7, 2000, 389-401. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00021-5
[22]	R. Hass and P. Biermayr, “The Rebound Effect for Space Heating—Empirical Evidence from Austria,” Energy Policy, Vol. 28, No. 6-7, 2000, pp. 403-410. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00023-9
[23]	L. Schipper and M. Grubb, “On the Rebound? Feedback between Energy ?ntensities and Energy Uses in IEA Countries,” Energy Policy, Vol. 28, No. 6, 2000, pp.367-388. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00018-5
[24]	S. Grepperud and I. Rasmussen. “ A General Equilibrium Assessment of Rebound Effects,” Energy Economics, Vol. 26, No. 2, 2004, pp. 261-282. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2003.11.003
[25]	J. Bentzen, “Estimating the Rebound Effect in US Manufacturing Energy Consumpion,” Energy Economics, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2004, pp. 123-134. doi:10.1016/S0140-9883(03)00047-1
[26]	P. H. G. Berkhout, J. C. Muskens and J. W. Velthujsen, “Defining the Rebound Effect,” Energy Policy, Vol. 28, No. 6-7, 2008, pp. 425-432. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00022-7