Towards novel regularization approaches to PET image reconstruction ()
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to introduce a novel empirical iterative algorithm for medical image reconstruction, under the short
name MRP-ISWLS (Median Root Prior Image
Space Weighted Least Squares). Further, we assess the performance of the
new algorithm by comparing it to the simultaneous version of known MRP
algorithms. All algorithms are compared in terms of cross-correlation and
CNRs (Contrast-to-Noise Ratios). As it turns out, MRP-ISWLS presents higher
CNRs than the known algorithms for objects of different size. Also MRP-ISWLS
has better noise manipulation.
Share and Cite:
Karali, E. and Koutsouris, D. (2013) Towards novel regularization approaches to PET image reconstruction.
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines,
1, 6-9. doi:
10.4236/jbm.2013.12002.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
References
[1]
|
Phelps M.E. (2004) PET Molecular Imaging and its Applications. Chapter 1, Springer-Verlag, New York.
|
[2]
|
Daube-Witherspoon, M.E. and Muehllehner, G. (1986) An iterative image space reconstruction algorithm suitable for volume ECT. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 5, 61-66.
|
[3]
|
Anderson, M.M., Mair, B.A., Rao, M. and Wu, C.H. (1997) Weighted least-squares reconstruction methods for positron emission tomography. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 16, 159-165.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/42.563661
|
[4]
|
Alenius, S. Ruotsalainen, U. and Astola J. (1997) Using local median as the location of the prior distribution in iterative emission tomography image reconstruction. Proceedings of IEEE Medical Image Conference, 45, 3097- 3104.
|
[5]
|
Karali, E., Pavlopoulos, S., Lambropoulou, S. and Koutsouris, D. (2011). ISWLS: A novel algorithm for image reconstruction in PET. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, 15, 381-386.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TITB.2010.2104161
|
[6]
|
Green, P.J. (1990) On use of the EM algorithm for penalized likelihood estimation. Journal of Royal Statistical Society Series B, 52, 443-452.
|
[7]
|
Cherry, S.R., Sorenson, J.A. and Phelps M.E. (2003) Physics in Nuclear Medicine. Chapter 15, SAUNDERS- Elsevier, Philadelphia.
|