[1]
|
Abma, T. (2002). Emerging narrative forms of knowledge representation in the health sciences: Two texts in a postmodern context. Qualitative Health Research, 12, 5-27.
doi:10.1177/1049732302012001002
|
[2]
|
American Sociological Associations (2003). The importance of collecting data and doing social scientific research on race. Washington DC: American Sociological Association.
|
[3]
|
Associated Press (2002). Zambia rejects GM food aid, globe and mail. Online Edition.
|
[4]
|
Auer, A.-M. & Andersson, R. (2001). Canadian aboriginal communities: A framework for injury surveillance. Health Promotion International, 16. doi:10.1093/heapro/16.2.169
|
[5]
|
Balsa, A., & McGuire, T. (2001). Statistical discrimination in health care. Journal of Health Economics, 20, 881-907.
doi:10.1016/S0167-6296(01)00101-1
|
[6]
|
Banks, J. (1995). The canon debate, knowledge construction and multicultural education. Educational Researcher, 24, 15-25.
doi:10.2307/1176421
|
[7]
|
Banks, J. (2000). Race, knowledge construction, and education in the USA: Lesson from history. Race Ethnicity and Education, 5, 7-27.
doi:10.1080/13613320120117171
|
[8]
|
Barash, C. (1998). Sickle cell trait, policy and research paradigms. Science as Culture, 7, 379. doi:10.1080/09505439809526512
|
[9]
|
Barnes-Josiah, D. (2004). Undoing racism in public health: A blueprint for action in urban MCH. URL (last checked 30 July 2011).
http://webmedia.unmc.edu/community/citymatch/CityMatCHUndoingRacismReport.pdf
|
[10]
|
Battiste, M., & Henderson, J. (2000). Protecting Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage. Saskatoon: Purich Publishing Ltd.
|
[11]
|
Bhopal, R. (1997). Is research into ethnicity and health racist, unsound, or important science? British Medical Journal, 314, 1751-1756.
doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7096.1751
|
[12]
|
Brach and Fraserirector (2001). Can cultural competency reduce racial and ethnic health disparities? A review and conceptual model medical care research and review. Racial and Ethnic Inequities, 57, 181-217.
|
[13]
|
Brainy Quote (2011). URL (last checked 30 July 2011).
http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/albert_einstein_10.html
|
[14]
|
Carter-Pokras, O. (1999). Health profile of racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. Ethnicity & Health, 4, 117-120.
doi:10.1080/13557859998083
|
[15]
|
Cohen, J. J. (1997). Finishing the bridge to diversity. Academic Medicine, 72, 103-109. doi:10.1097/00001888-199702000-00010
|
[16]
|
Cooper, L., Hill, M., & Powe, N. (2002). Designing and evaluating intentions to eliminate racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 17, 477-486.
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10633.x
|
[17]
|
Cragin, F. W. M. D. (1836) Art. VIII. Observations on cachexia Africana or dirt-eating. American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 17, 356-364.
|
[18]
|
Dei, G. (2000). Toward an anti-racism discursive framework. In D. George, & C. Agnes (Eds.), Power, Knowledge and Anti-Racism Education.
|
[19]
|
Dei, G. (1996). The challenges of inclusive schooling and education: Multicentric curriculum and pedagogy. In G. Dei (Ed.), Anti-Rcism Education: Theory and Practice (pp. 75-104). Halifax: Fernwood Publishing.
|
[20]
|
Doucer, A., & Mauthner, N. S. (2006). Feminist methodologies and epistemology. In C. D. Bryant and D. L. Peck (Eds.), Handbook of 21st Century Sociology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
|
[21]
|
Dries, D. L., Exner, D. V., Gersh, B. J., Cooper, H. A., Carson, P. E., & Domanski, M. J. (1999). Racial differences in the outcome of left ventricular dysfunction. The New England Journal of Medicine, 340, 609-616. doi:10.1056/NEJM199902253400804
|
[22]
|
Dugassa, B. (2011). Colonialism of mind: Deterrent of social transformation—The experiences of oromo people. Ethiopia, Sociology Mind, 1, 55-64. doi:10.4236/sm.2011.12007
|
[23]
|
Eaton, L. (2003). AIDS vaccine may offer hope only for some ethnic groups. British Medical Journal, 326, 463.
doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7387.463
|
[24]
|
Foucault, M. (1976). Archeology of knowledge. New York: Harper and Row.
|
[25]
|
Frantz, F. (1968). The wretch of the earth, preface by Jean-Paul Sartre. New York: Grove Press.
|
[26]
|
Fredericks, B. (2009). The epistemology that maintains white race privilege, power and control of Indigenous Studies and Indigenous Peoples participation in Universities. Australian Critical Race and Whiteness Studies Association, 5, 1-12.
|
[27]
|
Freire, P. (1972). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum.
|
[28]
|
Freire, P. (2001.) Pedagogy of freedom, ethics, democracy and civic courage. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
|
[29]
|
Garvin, T. (2001). Analytical paradigms: The epistemological distances between scientists, policymakers, and the public. Risk Analysis, 21.
doi:10.1111/0272-4332.213124
|
[30]
|
Goldberg, D. T. (1999). Racism and rationality: The need for a new critique. In L. Harris (Ed.), Racism: Key concepts in critical theory (pp. 369-397). New York: Humanity Books.
|
[31]
|
Gonzalez, J., Owens, W., Ungaro, P., Werk, E., & Wenz, P. (1982). Clay ingestion: A rare cause of hypokalemia. Annals of Internal Medicine, 97, 65-66.
|
[32]
|
Gray, F. (1998). The tuskegee syphilis study: The real story and beyond. Montgomery, AL: Vaughan Printing.
|
[33]
|
Grolier International Encyclopedia (1991). Dunbury, Grolier Incorporated.
|
[34]
|
Guilfoyle, J., Kelly, L., St. Pierre-Hansen, N. (2008). Prejudice in medicine. Our role in creating health care disparities. Canadian Family Physicians, 54, 1511-1513.
|
[35]
|
Hanley, A., Harris, S., et al. (2003). Complications of type 2 diabetes amongaboriginal canadians: Increasing the understanding of prevalence and risk factors. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 27, 455-463.
|
[36]
|
Hegele, R., Lloyd, F., & Frcsc, B. (2003). Genetics, environment and type 2 diabetes in the oji-cree population of northern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 27, 256.
|
[37]
|
Hook, B. (1989). Talking back: Thinking feminist, thinking black. Boston: South End Press.
|
[38]
|
Hyman, I. (2009). Racism as a determinant of immigrant health. URL (last checked 21 April 2011).
http://canada.metropolis.net/pdfs/racism_policy_brief_e.pdf
|
[39]
|
Jalata, A. (2001). Fighting against the injustice of the state and globalization, comparing the African American and Oromo Movements, Palgrave Macmillan. New York: Palgrave.
|
[40]
|
Jones, K. (2006) Examining race in health research: The case for listening to language. Diversity in Health and Social Care, 3, 35-41.
|
[41]
|
Krieger, N. (2010) Harvard School of Public Health, US, Health inequities and epidemiologic theories of disease distribution—An ecosocial critique. Forum on: Towards equitable futures: Integrating history, theory and practice, Programme. URL (last checked 24 March 2011). http://www.massey.ac.nz/~wwwcphr/Symposia/Sym2010/Forum/Forum%20FINAL%20Programme.pdf
|
[42]
|
Li, P. (1988) Ethnic inequality in a class society. Toronto: Thomson Educational Publishing.
|
[43]
|
Lopez, I. J. (1995). The social construction of Race. In R. Delgado (Ed.), Critical race theory: The cutting edge (pp. 191-203). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
|
[44]
|
Lorde, A. (1984). Sister outsider. Essay’s and Speeches by Audre Lorde. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.
|
[45]
|
Kendall, J., & Hatton, D. (2002). Racism as a source of health disparity in families with children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Advances in Nursing Science, 25, 22-39.
|
[46]
|
Kuhn, T. (1970). The structure of scientific revolutions (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
|
[47]
|
Kumanyika, S. (2006) Nutrition and chronic disease prevention: Priorties for US minority groups. Nutrition Reviews, 64, S9-S14.
doi:10.1301/nr.2006.feb.S9-S14
|
[48]
|
Mann, J., Gruskin, S., Grodin, M., & Annas, G. (1999). Health and human rights, a reader. New York: Routledge.
|
[49]
|
McKenzie, K. (2003.) Racism and health. British Medical Journal, 326, 65-66. doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7380.65
|
[50]
|
Michaelson, M. (1987). Sickle cell Anemia: An interesting pathology. In G. Dawn, & L. Les (Eds.), Anti-racist science teaching. London: Free Association Books.
|
[51]
|
Mohanty, C. (1990). On race and voice: Challenges for liberal education in the 1990s. Cultural Critique, 14, 79-208.
|
[52]
|
Moss, N. (1997). What are the underlying sources of racial differences in health? Annals of Epidemiology, 7, 320-321.
doi:10.1016/S1047-2797(97)00026-4
|
[53]
|
Okolie, A. (2002). Beyond courtesy curriculum: A contribution to the debate on inclusive education in Canadian Universities. Annual Conference of the Canadian Society and Anthropology Association, Toronto, 29 May-1 June 2002.
|
[54]
|
Omi, M., & Winant, H. (1993). On the theoretical concept of race. In C. McCarthy, & W. Crichlow (Eds.), Race Identity and Representation in Education (pp. 3-10). New York: Routledge.
|
[55]
|
Ozmon, H. (1999) Philosophical foundations of education (6th ed.). Princeton: Merrill Pub Co.
|
[56]
|
Ready, T. (2001). The impact of affirmative action on medical education and the Nation’s Health, In G. Orfield, & M. Kuraender (Eds.), Diversity challenged: Evidence on the impact of affirmative action. Cambridge: Civil Rights Project.
|
[57]
|
Rosen, G. (1993). A history of public health. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. doi:10.2105/AJPH.83.8.1180-a
|
[58]
|
Said, E. (1994). Culture and imperialism. New York: Vintage Books.
|
[59]
|
Sanders-Phillips, K. (2002). Factors influencing HIV/AIDS in women of color. Public Health Reports, 117, 151-156.
|
[60]
|
Scheurich, J., & Young, M. (1997). Coloring epistemologies: Are our research epistemology racially biased? Educational Researcher, 26, 4-16. doi:10.3102/0013189X026004004
|
[61]
|
Shor, I., & Freire, P. (1987). A pedagogy for liberation, dialogues on transforming education. New York: Bergin & Garvey.
|
[62]
|
Smith Tuhiwai, L. (2002). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. London: Zed Books.
|
[63]
|
Reis, J., Michos, E., Muhlen, D., & Miller, E. (2008). Differences in vitamin D status as a possible contributor to the racial disparity in peripheral arterial disease. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 88, 1469-1477. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26447
|
[64]
|
USA Today (2003) AIDS fights hit racial divide. 31 March 2003.
|
[65]
|
William, W., Dressler, K. S. O., & Clarence, C. G. (2005). Race and ethnicity in public health research: Models to explain health disparities. Annual Review of Anthropology, 34, 231-252.
doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120505
|
[66]
|
Williams, D. (1997). Race and health: Basic questions, emerging directions. Annals of Epidemiology, 7, 322-333.
doi:10.1016/S1047-2797(97)00051-3
|
[67]
|
World Health Organization WHO (1948). Constitution of The World Health Organization. URL (last checked 29 October 2012).
http://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf
|
[68]
|
World Health Organization (WHO) (1998). Health promotion glossary, Geneva: Division of Health Promotion and Communication, Health Education and Promotion Unit.
|