[1]
|
Watanakunakorn, C. and Burkert, T. (1993) Infective Endocarditis at a Large Community Teaching Hospital, 1980-1990. A Review of 210 Episodes. Medicine (Baltimore), 72, 90-102. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005792-199303000-00003
|
[2]
|
Fonager, K., Lindberg, J., Thulstrup, A.M., Pedersen, L., Schonheyder, H.C. and Sorensen, H.T. (2003) Incidence and Short-Term Prognosis of Infective Endocarditis in Denmark, 1980-1997. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 35, 27-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/0036554021000026993
|
[3]
|
Walpot, J., Blok, W., Von Zwienen, J., Klazen, C. and Amsel, B. (2006) Incidence and Complication Rate of Infective Endocarditis in the Dutch Region of Walcheren: A 3-Year Retrospective Study. Acta Cardiologica, 61, 175-181. https://doi.org/10.2143/AC.61.2.2014331
|
[4]
|
Burke, A.P., Kalra, P., Li, L., Smialek, J. and Virmani, R. (1997) Infectious Endocarditis and Sudden Unexpected Death: Incidence and Morphology of Lesions in Intravenous Addicts and Non-Drug Abusers. Journal of Heart Valve Disease, 6, 198-203.
|
[5]
|
Habib, G., Lancellotti, P., Antunes, M.J., et al. (2015) ESC (European Society of Cardiology) Guidelines for the Management of Infective Endocarditis. European Heart Journal, 36, 3075-3128. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv319
|
[6]
|
Murdoch, D.R., Corey, G.R., Hoen, B., et al. (2009) Clinical Presentation, Etiology, and Outcome of Infective Endocarditis in the 21st Century: The International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169, 463-473. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2008.603
|
[7]
|
Stull, T.L. and LiPuma, J.J. (1992) Endocarditis in Children. In: Kaye, D., Ed., Infective Endocarditis, 2nd Edition, Raven, New York, 313-327.
|
[8]
|
Chen, S.C., Dwyer, D.E. and Sorrell, T.C. (1992) A Comparison of Hospital and Community-Acquired Infective Endocarditis. American Journal of Cardiology, 70, 1449-1452. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(92)90298-D
|
[9]
|
Osler, W. (1885) Gustonian Lectures on Malignant Endocarditis. The Lancet, 1, 415-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)00827-9
|
[10]
|
Bass, N.M. and Sharatt, G.J.P. (1973) Left Atrial Myxoma Diagnosed by Echocardiography with Observations on Tumor Movement. British Heart Journal, 35, 1332-1335. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.35.12.1332
|
[11]
|
Bae, J.M., Choe, Y.H., Hwang, H.W., Kim, J.-S., Kim, W.S., Peck, K.R. and Park, S.-J. (2015) Tumor-Mimicking Large Vegetation Attached to the Tricuspid Valve without Predisposing Factors. A Case Report on CT and Echocardiographic Findings. Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology, 73, 269-273.
|
[12]
|
Mazzeffi, M., Reich, D.L., Adams, D.H. and Fischer, G.W. (2011) A Mitral Valve Mass: Tumor, Thrombus, or Vegetation? Journal of Cardiothoracic and vascular Anesthesia, 25, 889-890. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2010.06.009
|
[13]
|
Feigenbaum, H., Armstrong, W.F. and Ryan, T. (2005) Masses, Tumors, and Source of Embolism. In: Feigenbaum’s Echocardiography, 6th Edition, Chapter 21, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 703.
|
[14]
|
Lewis, T. and Grant, R.T. (1923) Observations Relating to Subacute Infective Endocarditis. Heart, 10, 21-77.
|
[15]
|
Gould, K., Ramirez-Ronda, C.H., Holmes, R.K., et al. (1975) Adherence of Bacteria to Heart Valves in Vitro. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 56, 1364-1370. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI108216
|
[16]
|
Song, M.H., Usui, M., Usui, A., et al. (2001) Giant Vegetation Mimicking Cardiac Tumor in Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis after Catheter Ablation. Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 49, 255-257. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913526
|
[17]
|
Furui, M., Ohashi, T., Yoshida, T., et al. (2010) Ventricular Septal Perforation Caused by Right-Sided Infective Endocarditis Associated with Giant Vegetation. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 89, 959-961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.07.054
|
[18]
|
Oka, M. and Angrist, A. (1965) Comparative Histochemical Studies of Nonbacterial and Bacterial Valvular Vegetations. Laboratory Investigation, 14, 48-61.
|
[19]
|
Scheld, W.M., Valone, J.A. and Sande, M.A. (1978) Bacterial Adherence in the Pathogenesis of Endocarditis. Interaction of Bacterial Dextran, Platelets, and Fibrin. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 61, 1394-1404. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI109057
|
[20]
|
Kuypers, J.M. and Proctor, R.A. (1989) Reduced Adherence to Traumatized Rat Heart Valve by a Low-Fibronectin-Binding Mutant of Staphylococcus Aureus. Infection and Immunity (American Society for Microbiology), 57, 2306-2312.
|
[21]
|
Yeh, C.Y., Chen, J.Y. and Chia, J.S. (2006) Glucosyltransferases of Viridans Group Streptococci Modulate Interleukin-6 and Adhesion Molecule Expression in Endothelial Cells and Augment Monocytic Cell Adherence. Infection and Immunity, 74, 1273-1283. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.74.2.1273-1283.2006
|
[22]
|
Reynon, R.P., et al. (2006) Infective Endocarditis. British Medical Journal, 333, 334-339. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.333.7563.334
|
[23]
|
Freedom, L.R. and Valone, J. (1979) Experimental Infective Endocarditis. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 22, 169-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-0620(79)90021-5
|
[24]
|
Moss, R. and Munt, B. (2003) Injection Drug Use and Right Sided Endocarditis. Heart, 89, 577-581. https://doi.org/10.1136/heart.89.5.577
|
[25]
|
Weinstein, L. (1986) Life-Threatening Complications of Infective Endocarditis and Their Management. Archives of Internal Medicine, 146, 953-957. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1986.00360170183025
|
[26]
|
Yvorchuk, K.J. and Chan, K.L. (1994) Application of Transthoracic and Transesophageal Echocardiography in the Diagnosis and Management of Infective Endocarditis. Journal of American Society of Echocardiography, 7, 294-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-7317(14)80400-8
|
[27]
|
Heydari, A.A., Safari, H. and Sarvghad, M.R. (2009) Isolated Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 13, e109-e111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2008.07.018
|
[28]
|
Goodwin, J.F. (1963) Diagnosis of Left Atrial Myxoma. The Lancet, 1, 464-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(63)92359-6
|
[29]
|
Skanse, B., Berg, N.O. and Westfelt, L. (1959) Atrial Myxoma with Raynaud Phenomenon as the Initial Symptom. Acta Medica Scandinavica, 164, 321-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1959.tb00193.x
|
[30]
|
Van Hare, G.F., Ben-Shachar, G., Liebman, J., et al. (1984) Infective Endocarditis in Infants and Children during the Past 10 Years: A Decade of Change. American Heart Journal, 107, 1235-1240. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(84)90283-7
|
[31]
|
Li, J.S., Sexton, D.J., Mick, N., et al. (2000) Proposed Modifications to the Duke Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 30, 633-638. https://doi.org/10.1086/313753
|
[32]
|
Panduranga, P., Al-Abri, S. and Al-Lawati, J. (2013) Intravenous Drug Abuse and Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis: Growing Trends in the Middle East Gulf Region. World Journal of Cardiology, 5, 397-403. https://doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v5.i11.397
|
[33]
|
Hussain, S.T., Witten, J., Shrestha, N.K., Blackstone, E.H. and Pettersson, G.B. (2017) Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis. Annals of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 6, 255-261. https://doi.org/10.21037/acs.2017.03.09
|
[34]
|
Liu, H.Y., Panidis, I., Soffer, J. and Dreifus, L.S. (1983) Echocardiographic Diagnosis of Intracardiac Myxomas, Today’s Practice of Cardiopulmonary Medicine. Chest, 84, 62-67. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.84.1.62
|
[35]
|
Schiller, N.B., Ristow, B. and Ren, X. (2018) Role of Echocardiography in Infective Endocarditis.
|
[36]
|
Alarcon, A. and Villanueva, J.L. (1998) Endocarditis in Parenteral Drug Addicts. Right-Sided Endocarditis. Influence of HIV Infection. Revista Espanola De Cardiologia, 51, 71-78.
|
[37]
|
Karchmer, A.W. (2001) Infective Endocarditis. In: Braunwald, E., Zipes, D.P. and Libby, P., Eds., Braunwald Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 6th Edition, Chapter 47, Saunders, Philadelphia, London, 1734.
|
[38]
|
Dajani, A.S. and Taubert, K.A. (2001) Infective Endocarditis. In: Moss and Adams, Heart Disease in Infants, Children, and Adolescents, 6th Edition, Volume 11, Chapter 65, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 1304.
|
[39]
|
Rubinstein, et al. (1974) Tissue Penetration of Amphotericin B in Candida Endocarditis. Chest, 66, 376-377. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.66.4.376
|
[40]
|
MacCallum, D.M., Whyte, J.A. and Odds, F.C. (2005) Efficacy of Caspofungin and Voriconazole Combinations in Experimental Aspergillosis. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 49, 3697-3701. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.49.9.3697-3701.2005
|
[41]
|
Kupferwasser, L.I., Yeaman, M.R., Shapiro, S.M., et al. (1999) Acetylsalicylic Acid Reduces Vegetation Bacterial Density, Hematogenous Bacterial Dissemination, and Frequency of Embolic Events in Experimental Staphylococcus Aureus Endocarditis through Antiplatelet and Antibacterial Effects. Circulation, 99, 2791-2797. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.99.21.2791
|
[42]
|
Ozkara, C., Dogan, O.F. and Furat, C. (2012) Isolated Tricuspid Valve Infective Endocarditis in Young Drug Abusers. World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases, 2, 201-203. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjcd.2012.23033
|
[43]
|
Gottardi, R., Bialy, J. and Devyatko, E. (2007) Midterm Follow-Up of Tricuspid Valve Reconstruction Due to Active Infective Endocarditis. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 84, 1943-1948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.04.116
|
[44]
|
Nishimura, R.A., Otto, C.M., Bonow, R.O., et al. (2014) AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease: Executive Summary. A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation, 129, 2440-2492. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000029
|
[45]
|
Prendergast, B.D. and Tornos, P. (2010) Surgery for Infective Endocarditis. Who and When? Circulation, 121, 1141-1152. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.773598
|
[46]
|
Dawood, M.Y., Cheema, F.H., Ghoreishi, M., et al. (2015) Contemporary Outcomes of Operations for Tricuspid Valve Infective Endocarditis. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 99, 539-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.08.069
|
[47]
|
Morokuma, H., Minato, N., Kamohara, K. and Minematsu, N. (2010) Three Surgical Cases of Isolated Tricuspid Valve Infective Endocarditis. Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 16, 134-138.
|
[48]
|
Habib, G., Hoen, B., Tornos, P., Thuny, F., Prendergast, B., Vilacosta, I., et al. (2009) Guidelines on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis (New Verson 2009). European Heart Journal, 30, 2369-2413. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehp285
|
[49]
|
Habib, G., Badano, L., Tribouilloy, C., Vilacosta, I., Zamorano, J.L., Galderisi, M., et al. (2010) Recommendations for the Practice of Echocardiography in Infective Endocarditis. European Journal of Echocardiography, 11, 202-219. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejechocard/jeq004
|
[50]
|
Tricuspid Valve Infective Endocarditis (2018) Illuminating Research Focuses On Surgery For Rare Heart Valve Infection. University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.
|
[51]
|
Akinosoglou, K., Apostolakis, E., Koutsogiannis, N., et al. (2012) Right-Sided Infective Endocarditis: Surgical Management. European Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 42, 470-479. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezs084
|
[52]
|
Tarola, C.L., Losenno, K.L. and Chu, M.W. (2015) Complex Tricuspid Valve Repair for Infective Endocarditis: Leaflet Augmentation, Chordae and Annular Reconstruction. Multmedia Manual of Cardiothoracic Surgery.
|
[53]
|
Arbulu, A., Holmes, R.J. and Asfaw, I. (1993) Surgical Treatment of Intractable Right-Sided Infective Endocarditis in Drug Addicts: 25-Year Experience. Journal of Heart Valve Disease, 2, 129-137.
|
[54]
|
Gaca, J.G., Sheng, S., Daneshmand, M., et al. (2013) Current Outcomes for Tricuspid Valve Infective Endocarditis Surgery in North America. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 96, 1374-1381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.05.046
|
[55]
|
Newman, H.A., Cordell, A.R. and Prichard, R.W. (1966) Intracardiac Myxomas: Literature Review and Report of Six Cases, One Successfully Treated. Annals of Surgery, 32, 219-230.
|
[56]
|
Kabbani, S.S. and Cooley, D.A. (1973) Atrial Myxoma: Surgical Considerations. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 65, 731-737.
|
[57]
|
Mesnildrey, P., Bloch, G., Cachera, J.P. and Piwnica, A. (1989) Atrial Myxoma: A New Surgical Approach Using Neodynium: Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser Photocoagulation. Journal of Thoracic And Cardiovascular Surgery, 98, 313-314.
|
[58]
|
Talebi, S., Xin Tan, B.E., Gazali, R.M. and Herzog, E. (2017) Last Resort: Successful AngioVac of Fungal Tricuspid Valve Vegetation. QJM (Quarterly Journal of Medicine): An International Journal of Medicine / Oxford Academic, 110, 673-674. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcx126
|
[59]
|
Makdisi, G., Casciani, T., Wozniak, T.C., Roe, D.W. and Hashmi, Z.A. (2016) A Successful Percutaneous Mechanical Vegetation Debulking Used as a Bridge to Surgery in Acute Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 8, E137-E139.
|
[60]
|
Thiagaraj, A.K., Malviya, M., Htun, W.W., Telila, T., Lerner, S.A., Elder, M.D., et al. (2017) A Novel Approach in the Management of Right-Sided Endocarditis: Percutaneous Vegectomy Using the AngioVac Cannula. Future Cardiology, 13, 211-217. https://doi.org/10.2217/fca-2016-0076
|
[61]
|
Burke, A.P. (2016) Pathology of Infectious Endocarditis. The Heart Org Medscape.
|
[62]
|
Baraki, H., Saito, S., Al Ahmad, A., et al. (2013) Surgical Treatment for Isolated Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis-Long-Term Follow-Up at a Single Institution. Circulation Journal, 77, 2032-2037. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-12-1364
|
[63]
|
Mugge, A., Daniel, W.G., Frank, G. and Lichtlen, P.R. (1989) Echocardiography in Infective Endocarditis: Reassessment of Prognostic Implications of Vegetation Size Determined by the Transthoracic and the Transesophageal Approach. Journal of American College of Cardiology, 14, 631-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-1097(89)90104-6
|
[64]
|
Sanfillipo, A.J., Picard, M.H., Newell, J.B., Rosas, E., Davidoff, R., Thomas, J.D., et al. (1991) Echocardiographic Assessment of Patients with Infectious Endocarditis: Prediction of Risk for Complications. Journal of American College of Cardiology, 18, 1191-1199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-1097(91)90535-H
|
[65]
|
Sani, A.T., Mojtabavi, M. and Bolandnazar, R. (2009) Effect of Vegetation Size on the Outcome of Infective Endocarditis in Intravenous Drug Users. Iranian Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases, 4, 129-134.
|
[66]
|
Thuny, F., Di Salvo, G., Belliard, O., Avierinos, J.F., Pergola, V., Rosenberg, V., et al. (2005) Risk of Embolism and Death in Infective Endocarditis: Prognostic Value of Echocardiography: A Prospective Multicenter Study. Circulation, 112, 69-75. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.493155
|
[67]
|
Martin-Daliva, P., Navas, E., Fortun, J., Moya, J.L., Cobo, J., Pintado, V., et al. (2005) Analysis of Mortality and Risk Factors Associated with Native Valve Endocarditis in Drug Users: The Importance of Vegetation Size. American Heart Journal, 150, 1099-1106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2005.02.009
|
[68]
|
Barbour, D.J. and Roberts, W.C. (1986) Valve Excision Only versus Valve Excision plus Replacement for Active Infective Endocarditis Involving the Tricuspid Valve. American Journal of Cardiology, 57, 475-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(86)90776-9
|
[69]
|
Yee, E.S. and Ullyot, D.J. (1988) Reparative Approach for Right-Sided Endocarditis. Operative Considerations and Results of Valvuloplasty. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 96, 133-140.
|
[70]
|
Larsson, S., Lepore, V. and Kennergren, C. (1989) Atrial Myxomas: Results of 25-Years’ Experience and Review of the Literature. Surgery, 105, 695-698. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(90)90253-3
|
[71]
|
Bortolloti, U., Maraglino, G., Rubino, M., et al. (1990) Surgical Excision of Intracardiac Myxoma: A 20-Year Follow-Up. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 49, 449-453.
|
[72]
|
Zitnik, R.S. and Giuliani, E.R. (1970) Clinical Recognition of Atrial Myxomas. American Heart Journal, 80, 689-700. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(70)90016-5
|
[73]
|
Waller, D.A., Ettles, D.F., Saunders, N.R. and Williams, G. (1989) Recurrent Cardiac Myxoma: The Surgical Implications of Two Distinct Groups of Patients. The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon, 37, 226-230. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1020322
|
[74]
|
Terada, Y., Wanibuchi, Y., Noguchi, M. and Mitsui, T. (2000) Metastatic Atrial Myxoma to the Skin at 15 Years after Surgical Resection. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 69, 283-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(99)01112-1
|
[75]
|
Stimmel, B., Donoso, E. and Dack, S. (1973) Comparison of Infective Endocarditis in Drug Addicts and Nondrug Users. American Journal of Cardiology, 32, 924-929. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(73)80159-6
|
[76]
|
Levine, D.P., Crane, L.R. and Zervos, M.J. (1986) Bacteremia in Narcotic Addicts at the Detroit Medical Center. II. Infectious Endocarditis: A Prospective Comparative Study. Reviews of Infectious Diseases, 8, 374-396. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/8.3.374
|
[77]
|
Abe, K., Nakamura, S., Ninomiya, T., et al. (1996) Infective Endocarditis Caused by Campylobactor Fetus after Allogeneic Tooth Transplantation: A Case Report. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 34, 230-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(96)90275-2
|
[78]
|
Tally, J.D. and Wenger, N.K. (1987) Atrial Myxoma: Overview, Recognition, and Management. Comprehensive Therapy, 13, 12-18.
|
[79]
|
Levin, S.E., Dansky, R., Benatar, A. and Milner, S. (1992) Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis on a Healthy Valve-Potentially Lethal in Infants and Young Children. Cardiology in the Young, Cambridge Core, 2, 191-195.
|
[80]
|
Musci, M., Siniawski, H., Pasic, M., et al. (2007) Surgical Treatment of Right-Sided Active Infective Endocarditis with or without Involement of the Left Heart: 20-Year Single Center Experience. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 32, 118-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.02.034
|