Prevalence of smoking among universities students of Shahroud in 2010

Abstract

This study in 2010 determined the prevalence of smoking and its associated factors among universities students in Shahroud located in the North Eastern of Iran. 1800 students were selected randomly among 20000 students of Shahroud universities, to complete a questionnaire Which was prepared based on the Global Youth Tobacco Survey. The prevalence of current smoking was 20% (80% male and 20% female). The most important factors in the tendency to smoking were: friends smoking, stress, separation from family and fun.

Share and Cite:

Nazemi, S. and Chaman, R. (2012) Prevalence of smoking among universities students of Shahroud in 2010. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2, 235-239. doi: 10.4236/ojpm.2012.22034.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Christophi, C.A., Kolokotroni, O., Alpert, H.R., Warren, C.W., Jones, N.R., Demokritou, P., et al. (2008) Prevalence and social environment of cigarette smoking in Cyprus youth. BMC Public Health, 8, 190. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-190
[2] Pampel, FC. (2002) Patterns of tobacco use in the early epidemic stages: Malawi and Zambia, 2000-2002. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 1009-1015. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.056895
[3] Rozi, S., Butt, Z.A. and Akhtar, S. (2007) Correlates of cigarette smoking among male college students in Karachi, Pakistan. BMC Public Health, 7, 312. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-312
[4] Global Youth Tabacco Survey Collaborative Group. (2002) Tobacco use among youth: A cross country comparison. Tobacco Control, 11, 252-270. doi:10.1136/tc.11.3.252
[5] Masjedi, M.R., Azaripoor, H., Heydari, G.H., Alinejad, S. and Velayati, A.A. (2002) Evaluation of smoking prevalence among the students of Tehran Universities. Journal of Medical Council, 20, 283-87.
[6] Heydari, Gh., Sharifi, H., Hosseini, M., Masjedi and M.R. (2004) The attitude of Tehran’s high school students about smoking. Respiratory Journal, 11, 29-36.
[7] Ramezankhani, A., Zaboli, F., Zarghi, A., Masjedi, M. and Heydari, R. (2010) Smoking habits of adolescent students in Tehran. Tanaffos, 9, 33-42
[8] Houston, T.P., Kolbe, L.J. and Eriksen, M.P. (1998) Tobacco-use cessation in the 90s-not “adults only” anymore. Preventive Medicine, 27, Al-A2.
[9] Asian, D., et al. (2006) Prevalence and determinant of adolescent smoking in Ankara, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Cancer, 36, 49-56.
[10] Yegenoglu, S., et al. (2006) What is behind smoking among pharmacy students: A quantitative and qualitative study from Turkey? Substance Use and Misuse, 41, 405-414. doi:10.1080/10826080500409142
[11] The Health Council (2003) Special report of the Health Council concerning a tobacco free campus. The 614th Regular Meeting of the Faculty Senate, 13 February 2003, Accessed 10 November 2009. http://www.umass.edu/senate/fs_docs/SEN_DOC_N0_03-014TOBACCO_FRELpdf
[12] Economics of Tobacco for the Middle East and North Africa (MNA) Region. (2001) Regional report: Middle East and North Africa (MNA), 18 May 2001. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/
[13] WHO. (2009) WHO report: Tobacco epidemic health dimensions, tobaccois a greater cause of death and disability than any single disease. WHO, Geneva, 203-220.
[14] Charles, W.W., et al. (2000) Tobacco use by youth: A surveillance report from the GlobalYouth Tobacco Survey project. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78, 867-880.
[15] Mohammad, K., et al. (2000) Changes observed in the pattern of smoking in Iran during 1991-1999, based on National Health and Disease Surveys. Hakim Journal, 197, 290-294.
[16] WHO. (1999) World Health Organization International Consultation on Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) and Child Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, 11-14 January 1999, 6-11.
[17] Tessier, J.F., Nejjari, C. and Bennani-Othman, M. (1999) Smoking in Mediterranean countries: Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Results from a co-operative study. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 3, 927-937.
[18] Ziaee, P., Hatamizadeh, N. and Dolatabadi, Sh. (2001) Rate of cigarette smoking and the age of first smoking experience among the high school students of Tehran during 1998-1999. Hakim Journal, 2, 78-84.
[19] Urberg, K.A., et al. (2003) A two stage model of peer influence in adolescent sub-stance use. Individual and relationship-specific differences in susceptibility to influence. Addictive Behaviours, 28, 1243-1256. doi:10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00256-3
[20] Bauman, K.E., et al. (1990) Effect of parental smoking classification on the association between parental and adolescent smoking. Addictive Behaviours, 15, 413-422. doi:10.1016/0306-4603(90)90027-U
[21] Kandel, D. and Wu, P. (1995) The contributions of mothers and fathers to the intergenerational transmission of cigarette smoking in adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 52, 225-252.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.