Evaluation of the Expansive Esna Shale and Its Role in the Deterioration of Heritage Buildings at West Bank of Luxor - Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection

GEP > Vol.7 No.8, August 2019

Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection

Volume 7, Issue 8 (August 2019)

ISSN Print: 2327-4336 ISSN Online: 2327-4344

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.72 Citations

Evaluation of the Expansive Esna Shale and Its Role in the Deterioration of Heritage Buildings at West Bank of Luxor ()

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DOI: 10.4236/gep.2019.78002 761 Downloads 2,096 Views Citations

Author(s)

Ahmed Fathi Younes Gelany¹, Mahmoud M. Abu Zeid², Mahmoud Sayed Abd El-Sadek³, Abbas M. Mansour¹

Affiliation(s)

¹Geology Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
²Civil Engineering Departments, Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
³Nanomaterials Lab, Physical Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

ABSTRACT

The heritage buildings at the west bank of Luxor were affected by expansive Esna shale differentially from site to others. The role of expansive Esna shale was evaluated by using X-ray diffraction spectra (particle size, strain), X-ray fluorescence, basic soil properties test, swelling test, soil classification, and unconfined compression test. Three different samples were examined to determine the expansive role in the deterioration of heritage sites. The expansive is high, according to: (a) Soil classification based on plasticity index, (b) Classification chart based on the liquid limit and plastic index, (c) Classification chart based on clay content and activity, (d) Soil classification, and (e) Swelling pressure which determines the safety factor. In addition, expansive classification assesses that Esna shale Formation is one of environmental hazards characterized by damage role near Nile flood and irrigation area and characterized by deterioration role in heritage sites far from Nile flood and irrigation area. This paper refers to evaluation as a main process of integrated conservation approach.

KEYWORDS

Heritage, Deterioration, Expansive Soils, Integrated Approach

Share and Cite:

Gelany, A. , Zeid, M. , El-Sadek, M. and Mansour, A. (2019) Evaluation of the Expansive Esna Shale and Its Role in the Deterioration of Heritage Buildings at West Bank of Luxor. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 7, 24-37. doi: 10.4236/gep.2019.78002.

Cited by

[1]	Rock Mechanical Laboratory Testing of Thebes Limestone Formation (Member I), Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt
	Olivares, M Ziegler, S Bickel, H Ismaiel… - Geotechnics, 2022

[2]	Geotechnical Hazards and Environmental Changes Threatening the Sphinx Avenue and the Project of Luxor: Open Museum
	2021

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