Division of Endocrinology, IPEMED Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
Division of Endocrinology, IPEMED Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
Division of Endocrinology, IPEMED Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
Diabetology Department, Malteser Krankenhaus St. Franziskus-Hospital, Flensburg, Germany
Copyright © 2017 Mariela Carolina Santos Carballo, Bianca Paiva Cunha de Sá, Denise Rosso Tenório Wanderley Rocha, Alberto Krayyem Arbex et al. This is
an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite this Article
Carballo, M. , de Sá, B. , Rocha, D. and Arbex, A. (2017) Pathophysiology of Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: A Literature Review.
Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases,
7, 77-87. doi:
10.4236/ojemd.2017.71008.