Overlapped Subarray Architecture of an Wideband Phased Array Antenna with Interference Suppression Capability

Abstract

This paper presents a novel architecture of combining the linear array of antenna elements, where each antenna element has digitally selectable true time-delays as weights. Use of time-delays for beam-formation inherently makes the phased array network a wideband system. In particular, this technique envisage a new method of sharing antenna elements, by fixed overlapped sub-array architecture, which is able to maintain permissible element spacing to avoid grating lobe in antenna pattern. Moreover, this scheme additionally offers an easier null steering capability to the subarray architecture. This method essentially eliminates the need for intensive computation of complex weight vectors attached to each antenna element.

Share and Cite:

Q. Alfred, T. Chakravarty and S. Sanyal, "Overlapped Subarray Architecture of an Wideband Phased Array Antenna with Interference Suppression Capability," Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, Vol. 5 No. 5, 2013, pp. 201-204. doi: 10.4236/jemaa.2013.55032.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] A. Chakroborty, B. N. Das and G. Sanyal, “Beam Shaping Using Nonlinear Phase Distribution in a Uniformly Spaced Array,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 30, No. 5, 1982, pp. 1031-1034.
[2] J. F. DeFord and O. P. Gandhi, “Phase Only Synthesis of Minimum Peak Sidelobe Patterns for Linear and Planar Arrays,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 36, No.2, 1988, pp. 191-201.
[3] E. C. Dufort, “Low Sidelobe Electronically Scanned Antenna Using Identical Transmit Received Module,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 36, No. 3, 1988, pp. 349-356.
[4] H. Steyskal, “Synthesis of Antenna Pattern with Prescribed Nulls,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 32, No. 2, 1982, pp. 273-279. doi:10.1109/TAP.1982.1142765
[5] H. Steyskal, “Simple Method for Pattern Nulling by Phase Perturbation,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 31, No. 1, 1983, pp. 163-166.
[6] R. S. Elliot and G. J. Stern, “A New Technique for Shaped Beam Synthesis of Equispaced Array,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 32, No. 10, 1984, pp. 1129-1133. doi:10.1109/TAP.1984.1143216
[7] S. K. Sanyal, A. Goswami, D. R. Poddar and S. K. Chowdhury, “A Microprocessor Controlled Programmable Switching Module for Phased Array Applications,” Proceedings of IEEE, Vol. 76, No. 5, 1988, pp. 636-638. doi:10.1109/5.4451
[8] K. Ewan and F. Barrett, “Antenna Having Elements with Programmable Digitally Generated Time-Delays,” US Patent No. 5130717, 1992
[9] S. K. Sanyal, Q. M. Alfred and T. Chakravarty, “A Novel Beam Switching Algorithm for Programmable Phased Array Antenna,” Progress in Electromagnetic Research Vol. 60, 2006, pp. 187-196. doi:10.2528/PIER05122502
[10] Q. M. Alfred, T. Chakravarty and S. K. Sanyal, “A Novel Wideband Subarray Technique for Shaped Pattern Generation and Adaptively Interference Interference Rejection,” International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Vol. 29, No. 3, 2008, pp. 249-260. doi:10.1007/s10762-007-9320-y
[11] R. J. Mailloux, “Subarray Pattern Control and Null Steering for Subarray Antenna System,” US Patent No. 4246525, 1981.
[12] Q. M. Alfred, T. Chakravarty and S. K. Sanyal, “A Novel Schematic for Calibration of Large Phased Array Antenna Using Programmable Time-Delay Units,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 65, 2006, pp. 81-89. doi:10.2528/PIER06080301
[13] R. L. Haupt, “Phase Only Adaptive Nulling with Genetic Algorithm,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 6, 1997, pp. 1009-1015.
[14] G. F. Lewis, “Ovelapping Subarray Architecture,” US Patent No. 7265713, 2007.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.