Relationship Study between the Alkaline Protease Production and the Growth Phases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Patients

Abstract

This study was conducted in Diyala University Laboratories collaboration with the Directorate of Diyala Health. Occurrence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was investigated in 161 samples from different clinical sources included Swabs from wounds, burns, ear, eye and samples from Urine and sputum which were collected from patients. Depending on the cultural and micro features and biochemical tests 49 isolated items of this bacteria have been diagnosed and all the isolates showed the proteolytic activity by using skim milk agar through forming clear zone around the growing colonies, and tested the isolates ability of alkaline protease production by quantitative methods, the local isolation P. aeruginosa AP3 had been selected based on the higher productivity of enzyme comparing to other isolates and thus it was used in the current study. Studied the relationship between the production of alkaline protease enzymes and growth phases of P. aeruginosa to determine the time of the enzyme production and the results showed that the local isolation P. aeruginosa AP3 began production of the enzyme in the later stages of the log phase and increased production significantly in the stationary phase reaching amaximum after 48 hours as estimated the enzyme activity 159.2 units/ml in the farm leaky and keep the enzyme fully functional almost in the stationary phase.

Share and Cite:

A. Jaffar Saleem, "Relationship Study between the Alkaline Protease Production and the Growth Phases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Patients," Advances in Microbiology, Vol. 2 No. 3, 2012, pp. 354-357. doi: 10.4236/aim.2012.23043.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] M. Pollack, “Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases,” 5th Edition, Churchill Livingstone, New York, 2000.
[2] J. A. Sleigh and M. C. Timbury, “Notes on Medical Bacteriology,” 5th Edition, Churchill Livingstone, Singapore, 1998.
[3] K. A. Kernacki, J. A. Hobden, L. D. Hazlett, R. Fridman and R. S. Berk, “In Vivo Bacterial Protease Production during Pseudomonas aeruginosa Corneal Infection,” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Vol. 36, No. 7, 1995, pp. 1371-1378.
[4] C. Van Delden, E. C. Pesci, J. P. Pearson and B. H. Iglewski, “Starvation Selection Restores Elastase and Rhamnolipid Production in a Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum-Sensing Mutant,” Infection and Immunity, Vol. 66, No. 9, 1998, pp. 4478-4502.
[5] K. Sakata, H. Yajima, K. Tanka, Y. Sakamoto, K. Yamamoto, A. Yoshida and Y. Dohi, “Erythromycin Inhibits the Production of Elastase by Pseudomonas aeruginosa with Affecting Its Proliferation in Vitro,” The American Review of Respiratory Disease, Vol. 148, No. 1, 1993, pp. 1061-1065. doi:10.1164/ajrccm/148.4_Pt_1.1061
[6] J. L. Kadurugamuwa and T. J. Beveridge, “Virulence Factors Released from P. aeruginosa in Associated with Member Vesicles during Normal Growth and Exposure Gentamicin Novel Mechanism of Enzyme Secretion,” Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 177, No. 14, 1995, pp. 3998-4008.
[7] F. N. Mohen, D. Dileep and D. Deepthi, “Potential Application of Protease Isolated from Pseudomon aeruginosa PD100,” Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2005, pp. 197-203.
[8] K. Kalaiarasi and P. U. Sunitha, “Optimization of Alkaline Protease Production from Pseudomonas fluorescens Isolated from Meat Waste Contaminated Soil,” African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 8, No. 24, 2009, pp. 7035-7041.
[9] R. Gupta, Q. K. Beg and P. Lorenz, “Bacterial Alkaline Proteases: Molecular Approaches and Industrial Application,” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 59, No. 1, 2002, pp. 15-32. doi:10.1007/s00253-002-0975-y
[10] D. Agarwal, P. Patidar, T. Banerjee and S. Patil, “Production of Alkaline Protease by Penicillium sp. Under SSF Conditions and Its Application to Soy Protein Hydrolysis,” Process Biochemistry, Vol. 39, No. 8, 2004, pp. 977-981. doi:10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00212-7
[11] J. G. Collee, B. P. Marmion, A. G. Fraser and A. Simmons, “Mackie and McCartne Practical Medical Microbiology,” 40th Edition, Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1996.
[12] J. G. Holt, N. R. Kreig, P. H. A. Sheath, T. T. Staley and S. T. Williams, “Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology,” 9th Edition, Williams and Wilkns, Philadelphia, 1994.
[13] R. Cruickshank, J. P. Duguid, B. P. Marmion and R. H. A. Swain, “Medical Microbiology,” 12th Edition, Vol. 2. Churchill Livingstone, London, 1975.
[14] M. A. Al-Shhri and S. Y. Mostafa, “Production and Some Properties of Protease Produced by Bacillus Licheniformis Isolated from Tihamet Aseer, Saudi Arabia,” International Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 9, 2004, pp. 1631-1635.
[15] A. J. Saleem, “Biochemical Study of Alkaline Protease Produced from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Patients,” M. Sc. Thesis, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Diyala, Baquba, 2007.
[16] Ikram-ul-Haq, H. Mukhtar, Z. Ali and N. Riaz, “Protease Biosynthesis by Mutant Strain of Penicillium griseoroseum and Cheese Formation,” International Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 9, 2004, pp. 1473-1476.
[17] T. Oreilly and D. F. Day, “Effect of Cultural conditions on Protease Production by Aeromonas hydrophilia,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 45, No. 3, 1983, pp. 1132-1135.
[18] A. L. Cheung, K. J. Eberhardt, E. Chung, et al., “Diminished Virulence of sar-/agr-mutant of Staphylococcus aureus in the Rabbit Model of Endocarditis,” Journal of Clinical Investigation, Vol. 94, No. 5, 1994, pp. 1815-1822. doi:10.1172/JCI117530
[19] M. J. Horsburgh, J. L. Aish and I. J. White, “Sigma B Modulates Virulence Determinant Expression and Stress Resistance: Characterization of a Functional rsb V Strain Derived from Staphylococcus aureus 8325-4,” Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 184, No. 19, 2002, pp. 5457-5467. doi:10.1128/JB.184.19.5457-5467.2002
[20] M. J. Gambello, S. Kaye and B. H. Laglewski, “Las R of P. aeruginosa Is a Transcriptional Activators of the Alkaline Protease Gene (apr) and an Enhancer of Exotoxin-A Expression,” Infection and Immunity, Vol. 61, No. 4, 1993, pp. 1180-1184.
[21] N. M. I. Al-Tai, “Biochemical Study of Protease Enzymes Produce from the Locally Isolated Aeromonas hydrophila,” Ph.D. Thesis, College of Science, University of Baghdad, 2005.
[22] A. M. Saud, “Biochemical Study of Protease Enzymes Produce from Staphylococcus aureus Isolated Locally,” M. Sc. Thesis, College of Science, 2005.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.