Electrical And Thermal Coatings From A Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT)/Polymer Composite

Abstract

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are uniquely suitable as lightweight electrically and thermally conductive materials. However, due to their tendency to agglomerate into fiber bundles and relatively weak adhesion to other materials, it has always been a challenge to process these materials for various applications. Solvents and additives with relatively strong specific intermolecular forces were proposed to be required to effect SWCNT dispersion along with the application of ultrasound. This work involved the use of this hypothesis, in order to disperse SWCNTs with an acid-containing copolymer that also served as a binder for the solid composite. In particular, HiPco was dispersed in DMF ant THF using a tapered vinyl acetate-acrylic acid (VA-t-AA) block copolymer with 6 wt % AA content. Dispersions were cast onto films and resulted in solid coatings that have good electrical and thermal conductive and capacitive properties.

Share and Cite:

G. Caneba and J. Axland, "Electrical And Thermal Coatings From A Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT)/Polymer Composite," Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, Vol. 3 No. 2, 2004, pp. 73-80. doi: 10.4236/jmmce.2004.32008.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Moore, A.W., “Chemistry and Physics of Carbon”, Vol. 11, P.L. Walker, Jr., P.A. Thrower (Eds.), Dekker, New York, 1973, p. 69.
[2] Thess, A., Lee, R., Nikolaev, P., Dai, H.J., Petit, P., Robert, J., Xu, C.H., Lee, Y.H., Kim, S.G., Rinzler, A.G., Colbert, D.T., Scuseria, G.E., Tomanek, D., Fischer, J.E., and Smalley, R.E., Science, 273, 483-7 (1993).
[3] Cited in the following website – http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-8/iss-6/p18.html
[4] Dai et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 3838 (2001).
[5] Prausnitz, J.M., Lichtenthaler, R.N., and de Azevedo, E.G., “Molecular Thermodynamics of Fluid-Phase Equilibria”, 3rd Ed., Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1999.
[6] Morrison, R.T. and Boyd, R.N., “Organic Chemistry”, 4th Ed., Allyn and Bacon, Inc. Boston, 1983, p. 338.
[7] Stoddart, J.F. and Heath, J.R., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 1721 (2001).
[8] Islam, M.F., Rojas, E., Bergey, D.M., Johnson, A.T., and Yodh, A.G., Nano Letters, 3(2), 269-273 (2003).
[9] Cited in the following website – http://www.fb-chemie.unirostock. de/ess/sonochem_intro.html
[10] G.T. Caneba and Y.L. Dar, “Free-Radical Retrograde Precipitation Copolymers and Process for making the Same”, submitted to U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.