[1]
|
Ruta, L.M., Magliano, D.J., LeMesurier, R., Taylor, H.R., Zimmet, P.Z. and Shaw, J.E. (2013) Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes in Developing and Developed Countries. Diabetic Medicine, 30, 387-398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.12119
|
[2]
|
Szabo, S.M., Beusterien, K.M., Pleil, A.M., et al. (2010) Patient Preferences for Diabetic Retinopathy Health States. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 51, 3387-3394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.09-4194
|
[3]
|
Lin, J.D., Shieh, W.B., Huang, M.J. and Huang, H.-S. (1993) Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension Based on the Family History and 2-h Postprandial Blood Sugar in the Ann-Lo District (Northern Taiwan). Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 20, 75-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8227(93)90026-2
|
[4]
|
Li, C.L., Tsai, S.T. and Chou, P. (1999) Comparison of the Results between Two Diagnostic Criteria by ADA and WHO among Subjects with FPG 5.6-7.8 mmol/l in Kin-Hu and Kin-Chen, Kinmen, 1991-94. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 45, 51-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(99)00050-9
|
[5]
|
Chou, P., Liao, M.J., Kuo, H.S., Hsiao, K.J. and Tsai, S.T. (1994) A Population Survey on the Prevalence of Diabetes in Kin-Hu, Kinmen. Diabetes Care, 17, 1055-1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.17.9.1055
|
[6]
|
Chou, P., Li, C.L., Kuo, H.S., Hsiao, K.J. and Tsai, S.T. (1997) Comparison of the Prevalence of Two Diabetes Surveys in Pu-Li, Taiwan, 1987-1988 and 1991-1992. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 38, 61-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(97)00091-0
|
[7]
|
Chen, H.D., Shaw, C.K., Tseng, W.P., Chen, H.I. and Lee, M.L. (1997) Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Aborigines and Chinese in Eastern Taiwan. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 38, 199-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(97)00104-6
|
[8]
|
Lu, F.H., Yang, Y.C., Wu, J.S., Wu, C.H. and Chang, C.J. (1998) A Population-Based Study of the Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetes Mellitus in Southern Taiwan. Diabetic Medicine, 15, 564-572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199807)15:7<564::AID-DIA615>3.0.CO;2-H
|
[9]
|
Chen, K.T., Chen, C.J., Gregg, E.W., Williamson, D.F. and Narayan, K.M.V. (1999) High Prevalence of Impaired Fasting Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Penghu Islets, Taiwan: Evidence of a Rapidly Emerging Epidemic? Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 44, 59-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(99)00025-X
|
[10]
|
Chen, S.J., Chou, P., Lee, A.F., et al. (2010) Microaneurysm Number and Distribution in the Macula of Chinese Type 2 Diabetics with Early Diabetic Retinopathy: A Population-Based Study in Kinmen, Taiwan. Acta Diabetologica, 47, 35-41.
|
[11]
|
Rein, D.B., Wittenborn, J.S., Zhang, X., et al. (2011) The Cost-Effectiveness of Three Screening Alternatives for People with Diabetes with No or Early Diabetic Retinopathy. Health Services Research, 46, 1534-1561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01263.x
|
[12]
|
Chen, J.Y., Tsai, S.T., Hsu, C.T., et al. (2013) Cost-Benefit Analysis of Screening for Gallstone Disease among Chinese Population in Taiwan. The Open Access Journal of Science and Technology, 1, 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.11131/2013/100002
|
[13]
|
Stitt, A.W., Gardiner, T.A. and Archer, D.B. (1995) Histological and Ultrastructural Investigation of Retinal Microaneurysm Development in Diabetic Patients. The British Journal of Ophthalmology, 79, 362-367.
|
[14]
|
Frank, R.N. (2004) Diabetic Retinopathy. The New England Journal of Medicine, 350, 48-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra021678
|
[15]
|
Ruberte, J., Ayuso, E., Navarro, M., et al. (2004) Increased Ocular Levels of IGF-1 in Transgenic Mice Lead to Diabetes-Like Eye Disease. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 113, 1149-1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI19478
|
[16]
|
Aiello, L.P. (2005) Angiogenic Pathways in Diabetic Retinopathy. The New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 839- 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe058142
|
[17]
|
Aiello, L.P., Davis, M.D., Girach, A., et al. (2006) Effect of Ruboxistaurin on Visual Loss in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy. Ophthalmology, 113, 2221-2230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.07.032
|
[18]
|
PKC-DMES Study Group (2007) Effect of Ruboxistaurin in Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema: Thirty-Month Results of the Randomized PKC-DMES Clinical Trial. Archives of Ophthalmology, 125, 318-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.125.3.318
|
[19]
|
Grover, D., Li, T.J. and Chong, C.C. (2008) Intravitreal Steroids for Macular Edema in Diabetes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, No. 1, Article No. CD005656.
|
[20]
|
Yilmaz, T., Weaver, C.D, Gallagher, M.J., et al. (2009) Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection for Treatment of Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema: A Systematic Review. Ophthalmology, 116, 902-911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.02.002
|
[21]
|
Nishikawa, T., Edelstein, D., Du, X.L., et al. (2000) Normalizing Mitochondrial Superoxide Production Blocks Three Pathways of Hyperglycaemic Damage. Nature, 404, 787-790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35008121
|
[22]
|
Lonn, E., Yusuf, S., Hoogwerf, B., et al. (2002) Effects of Vitamin E on Cardiovascular and Microvascular Outcomes in High-Risk Patients with Diabetes: Results of the HOPE Study and MICRO-HOPE Substudy. Diabetes Care, 25, 1919-1927. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.11.1919
|
[23]
|
Gao, B.B., Clermont, A., Rook, S., et al. (2007) Extracellular Carbonic Anhydrase Mediates Hemorrhagic Retinal and Cerebral Vascular Permeability through Prekallikrein Activation. Nature Medicine, 13, 181-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm1534
|
[24]
|
Bolton, W.K., Cattran, D.C., Williams, M.E., et al. (2004) Randomized Trial of an Inhibitor of Formation of Advanced Glycation end Products in Diabetic Nephropathy. American Journal of Nephrology, 24, 32-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000075627
|
[25]
|
Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group (1991) Early Photocoagulation for Diabetic Retinopathy: ETDRS Report Number 9. Ophthalmology, 98, 766-785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(13)38011-7
|
[26]
|
Wilkinson, C.P., Ferris, F.L., Klein, R.E., Lee, P.P., Agardh, C.D., Davis, M., et al. (2003) Proposed International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema Disease Severity Scales. Ophthalmology, 110, 1677-1682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00475-5
|
[27]
|
Aiello, L.M. (2003) Perspectives on Diabetic Retinopathy. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 136, 122-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9394(03)00219-8
|
[28]
|
Ekoe, J.M., Zimmet, P. and Williams, R. (2001) The Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus: An International Perspective. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken.
|
[29]
|
Al-Rubeaan, K., Abu El-Asrar, A.M., Youssef, A.M., et al. (2014) Diabetic Retinopathy and Its Risk Factors in a Society with a Type 2 Diabetes Epidemic: A Saudi National Diabetes Registry-Based Study. Acta Ophthalmologica, 93, e140-e147.
|
[30]
|
Li, L., Ji, L., Guo, X., et al. (2014) Prevalence of Microvascular Diseases among Tertiary Care Chinese with Early versus Late Onset of Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 29, 32-37.
|
[31]
|
Costanian, C., Bennett, K., Hwalla, N., et al. (2014) Prevalence, Correlates and Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Lebanon: Findings from a National Popula-tion-Based Study. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 105, 408-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2014.06.005
|
[32]
|
Collier, A., Ghosh, S., Hair, M., et al. (2014) Gender Differences and Patterns of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Analysis from a Scottish Region. Diabetic Medicine, 23, 42-46.
|
[33]
|
Thomas, R.L., Dunstan, F.D., Luzio, S.D., et al. (2014) Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy within a National Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Service. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 99, 64-68.
|
[34]
|
Cander, S., Coban, S., Altuner, S., et al. (2014) Prevalence and Correlates of Erectile Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Single-Center Study among Turkish Patients. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disor-ders, 12, 324-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/met.2013.0150
|
[35]
|
Sosale, A., Prasanna Kumar, K.M., Sadikot, S.M., et al. (2014) Chronic Complications in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in India. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 18, 355-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.131184
|
[36]
|
Olafsdottir, E., Andersson, D.K., Dedorsson, I., et al. (2014) The Prevalence of Retinopathy in Subjects with and without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Acta Ophthalmologica, 92, 133-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aos.12095
|
[37]
|
Jingi, A.M., Noubiap, J.J., El-long, A., et al. (2014) Epidemiology and Treatment Outcomes of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Diabetic Population from Cameroon. BMC Ophthalmology, 14, 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2415-14-19
|
[38]
|
Sunita, M., Desai, S., Vinay, P., et al. (2014) Aditya Jyot-Diabetic Retinopathy in Urban Mumbai Slums Study (AJ- DRUMSS): Study Design and Methodolo-gy—Report 1. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 21, 51-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09286586.2013.867509
|
[39]
|
Almdal, T.P., Handlos, L.N., Valerius, M., et al. (2014) Glycaemic Threshold for Diabetes-Specific Retinopathy among Individuals from Saudi Arabia, Algeria and Portugal. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 103, e44-e46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2013.12.023
|
[40]
|
Schellini, S.A., Carvalho, G.M., Rendeiro, F.S., et al. (2014) Prevalence of Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy in a Brazilian Population. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 21, 33-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09286586.2013.868004
|
[41]
|
Win Tin, S.T., Kenilorea, G., Gadabu, E., et al. (2014) The Prevalence of Diabetes Complications and Associated Risk Factors in Pacific Islands Countries. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 103, 114-1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2013.09.017
|
[42]
|
Ghassibe-Sabbagh, M., Deeb, M., Salloum, A.K., et al. (2014) Multivariate Epidemiologic Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risks in the Lebanese Population. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 6, 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-6-89
|
[43]
|
Rajalakshmi, R., Amutha, A., Ranjani, H., et al. (2014) Prevalence and Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy in Asian Indians with Young Onset Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetic Complications, 28, 291-297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.12.008
|
[44]
|
Liu, L., Geng, J., Wu, J., et al. (2013) Prevalence of Ocular Fundus Pathology with Type 2 Diabetes in a Chinese Urban Community as Assessed by Telescreening. BMJ Open, 3, e004146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004146
|
[45]
|
Simic, I., Pecin, I., Tedeschi-Reiner, E., et al. (2013) Risk Factors for Microvascular Atherosclerotic Changes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Collegium Antropologicum, 37, 783-787.
|
[46]
|
Li, N., Yang, X.F., Deng, Y., et al. (2013) Diabetes Self-Management and Its Association with Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology, 49, 500-506.
|
[47]
|
Ramavat, P.R., Ramavat, M.R., Ghugare, B.W., et al. (2013) Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Western Indian Type 2 Diabetic Population: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 7, 1387-1390. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2013/5259.3146
|
[48]
|
Potisat, S., Krairittichai, U., Jongsareejit, A., et al. (2013) A 4-Year Prospective Study on Long-Term Complications of Type 2 Diabetic Patients: The Thai DMS Diabetes Complications (DD.Comp.) Project. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 96, 637-643.
|
[49]
|
Tan, E.D., Davis, W.A. and Davis, T.M. (2013) Characteristics and Prognosis of Asian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes from a Multi-Racial Australian Community: The Fremantle Diabetes Study. Internal Medicine Journal, 43, 1125-1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imj.12246
|
[50]
|
Islam, S., Harnarayan, P., Cawich, S.O., et al. (2013) Epidemiology of Diabetic Foot Infections in an Eastern Caribbean Population: A Prospective Study. The Permanente Journal, 17, 37-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7812/TPP/12-126
|
[51]
|
TODAY Study Group (2013) Retinopathy in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes Participating in the TODAY Clinical Trial. Diabetes Care, 36, 1772-1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc12-2387
|
[52]
|
Mohan, V., Shanthi Rani, C.S., Amutha, A., et al. (2013) Clinical Profile of Long-Term Survivors and Nonsurvivors with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 36, 2190-2197. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1193
|
[53]
|
McHugh, S., Buckley, C. and Murphy, K. (2013) Quality-Assured Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy Delivered in Primary Care in Ireland: An Observational Study. British Journal of General Practice, 63, e134-e140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp13X663091
|
[54]
|
Mosenzon, O., Raz, I., Scirica, B.M., et al. (2013) Base-line Characteristics of the Patient Population in the Saxagliptin Assessment of Vascular Outcomes Recorded in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (SAVOR)-TIMI 53 Trial. Diabetes/ Metabolism Research and Reviews, 29, 417-426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.2413
|
[55]
|
Tanaka, S., Tanaka, S., Iimuro, S., et al. (2013) Predicting Macro-and Microvascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes: The Japan Diabetes Complications Study/the Japanese Elderly Diabetes Intervention Trial Risk Engine. Diabetes Care, 36, 1193-1199. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc12-0958
|
[56]
|
Bertram, M.Y., Jaswal, A.V. and Van Wyk, V.P. (2013) The Non-Fatal Disease Burden Caused by Type 2 Diabetes in South Africa, 2009. Glob Health Action, 6, 19244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v6i0.19244
|
[57]
|
Jammal, H., Khader, Y., Alkhatib, S., et al. (2013) Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Jordan: Prevalence and Associated Factors. Journal of Diabetes, 5, 172-179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.12015
|
[58]
|
Kostev, K. and Rathmann, W. (2013) Diabetic Retinopathy at Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes in the UK: A Database Analysis. Diabetologia, 56, 109-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-012-2742-7
|
[59]
|
Thomas, R.L., Distiller, L., Luzio, S.D., et al. (2013) Ethnic Differences in the Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Persons with Diabetes When First Presenting at a Diabetes Clinic in South Africa. Diabetes Care, 36, 336-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc12-0683
|
[60]
|
Ai Ghamdi, A.H., Rabiu, M., Hajar, S., et al. (2012) Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness and Diabetic Retinopathy in Taif, Saudi Arabia. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 96, 1168-1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-301874
|
[61]
|
Glover, S.J., Burgess, P.I., Cohen, D.B., et al. (2012) Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy, Cataract and Visual Impairment in Patients with Diabetes in Sub-Saharan Africa. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 96, 156-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2010.196071
|
[62]
|
Gunnlaugsdottir, E., Halldorsdottir, S., Klein, R., et al. (2012) Retinopathy in Old Persons with and without Diabetes Mellitus: The Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility—Reykjavik Study (AGES-R). Diabetologia, 55, 671-680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2395-y
|
[63]
|
Polack, S., Yorston, D., López-Ramos, A., et al. (2012) Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness and Diabetic Retinopathy in Chiapas, Mexico. Ophthalmology, 119, 1033-1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.11.002
|
[64]
|
Sáles, C.S., Lee, R.Y., Agadzi, A.K., et al. (2012) Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Retinopathy in Filipino vs Caucasian Americans: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Epidemiologic Study of Two Convenience Samples. Ethnicity & Disease, 22, 459-465.
|
[65]
|
Elhwuegi, A.S., Darez, A.A., Langa, A.M., et al. (2012) Cross-Sectional Pilot Study about the Health Status of Diabetic Patients in City of Misurata, Libya. African Health Sciences, 12, 81-86.
|
[66]
|
Doucet, J., Le Floch, J.P., Bauduceau, B., et al. (2012) GERODIAB: Glycaemic Control and 5-Year Morbidity/Mortality of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Aged 70 Years and Older: 1. Description of the Population at Inclusion. Diabetes & Metabolism, 38, 523-530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2012.07.001
|
[67]
|
Pugliese, G., Solini, A., Zoppini, G., et al. (2012) High Prevalence of Advanced Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes from the Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 98, 329-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.006
|
[68]
|
Zheng, Y., Lamoureux, E.L., Ikram, M.K., et al. (2012) Impact of Migration and Acculturation on Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes and Related Eye Complications in Indians Living in a Newly Urbanised Society. PLoS ONE, 7, e34829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034829
|
[69]
|
Sivaprasad, S., Gupta, B., Gulliford, M.C., et al. (2012) Ethnic Variations in the Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in People with Diabetes Attending Screening in the United Kingdom (DRIVE UK). PLoS ONE, 7, e32182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032182
|
[70]
|
Harris, M.I., Eastman, R.C., Cowie, C.C., et al. (1999) Racial and Ethnic Differences in Glycemic Control of Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 22, 403-408. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.22.3.403
|
[71]
|
McBean, A.M., Li, S., Gilbertson, D.T., et al. (2004) Differences in Diabetes Prevalence, Incidence, and Mortality among the Elderly of Four Racial/Ethnic Groups: Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians. Diabetes Care, 27, 2317-2324. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.10.2317
|
[72]
|
LaVeist, T.A., Thorpe Jr., R.J., Galarraga, J.E., et al. (2009) Environmental and Socio-Economic Factors as Contributors to Racial Disparities in Diabetes Prevalence. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24, 1144-1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-009-1085-7
|
[73]
|
Janghorbani, M., Jones, R.B. and Allison, S.P. (2000) Incidence of and Risk Factors for Proliferative Retinopathy and Its Association with Blindness among Diabetes Clinic Attenders. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 7, 225-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/opep.7.4.225.4171
|
[74]
|
Janghorbani, M., Jones, R.B., Murray, K.J., et al. (2001) Incidence of and Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy in Diabetic Clinic Attenders. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 8, 309-325.
|
[75]
|
Stratton, I.M., Kohner, E.M., Aldington, S.J., et al. (2001) UKPDS 50: Risk Factors for Incidence and Progression of Retinopathy in Type II Diabetes over 6 Years from Diagnosis. Diabetologia, 44, 156-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001250051594
|
[76]
|
Lin, J.C., Shau, W.Y. and Lai, M.S. (2014) Sex- and Age-Specific Prevalence and Incidence Rates of Sight-Threaten ing Diabetic Retinopathy in Taiwan. JAMA Ophthalmology, 132, 922-928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.859
|
[77]
|
Xu, J., Xu, L., Wang, Y.X., et al. (2014) Ten-Year Cumulative Incidence of Diabetic Retinopathy. The Beijing Eye Study 2001/2011. PLoS ONE, 9, e111320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111320
|
[78]
|
Jin, P., Peng, J., Zou, H., et al. (2014) The 5-Year Onset and Regression of Diabetic Retinopathy in Chinese Type 2 Diabetes Patients. PLoS ONE, 9, e113359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113359
|
[79]
|
Salinero-Fort, M.á., San Andrés-Rebollo, F.J. and de Burgos-Lunar, C. (2013) Four-Year Incidence of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Spanish Cohort: The MADIABETES Study. PLoS ONE, 8, e76417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076417
|
[80]
|
Ahmed, K.R., Karim, M.N., Bhowmik, B., et al. (2012) Incidence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Bangladesh: A 15-Year Follow-Up Study. Journal of Diabetes, 4, 386-391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-0407.2012.00208.x
|
[81]
|
Jones, C.D., Greenwood, R.H., Misra, A., et al. (2012) Incidence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy during 17 Years of a Population-Based Screening Program in England. Diabetes Care, 35, 592-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0943
|
[82]
|
Kawasaki, R., Tanaka, S., Tanaka, S., et al. (2011) Incidence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy in Japanese Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: 8 Year Follow-Up Study of the Japan Diabetes Complications Study (JDCS). Diabetologia, 54, 2288-2294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2199-0
|
[83]
|
Tung, T.H., Chen, S.J., Liu, J.H., et al. (2005) A Community-Based Follow-Up Study on Diabetic Retinopathy among Type 2 Diabetics in Kinmen. European Journal of Epidemiology, 20, 317-323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-004-6651-z
|
[84]
|
Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group (1981) Design, Methods, and Baseline Results: DRS Report No. 6. Investigative Ophthalmology, 21, 149-209.
|
[85]
|
Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Group (1985) Photocoagulation for Diabetic Macular Edema. ETDRS Report Number 1. Archives of Ophthalmology, 103, 1796-1806.
|
[86]
|
The Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study Research Group (1985) Early Vitrectomy for Severe Vitreous Hemorrhage in Diabetic Retinopathy: Two-Year Results of a Randomized Trial. DRVS Report No. 2. Archives of Ophthalmology, 103, 1644-1652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1985.01050110038020
|
[87]
|
The DCCT Research Group (1986) The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT): Design and Methodologic Considerations for the Feasibility Phase. Diabetes, 35, 530-545. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diab.35.5.530
|
[88]
|
Liu, W.J., Lee, L.T., Yen, M.F., et al. (2003) Assessing Progression and Efficacy of Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy Following the Proliferative Pathway to Blindness: Implication for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Taiwan. Diabetic Medicine, 20, 727-733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.01019.x
|
[89]
|
Foulds, W.S., McCuish, A., Barrie, T., et al. (1983) Diabetic Retinopathy in the West of Scotland: Its Detection and Prevalence, and the Cost-Effectiveness of a Proposed Screening Program. Health Bulletin, 41, 318-326.
|
[90]
|
Kohner, E.M. (1978) The Evalution and Natural History of Diabetic Retinopathy. International Ophthalmology Clinics, 18, 1-16.
|
[91]
|
Aiello, L.P., Gardner, T.W., King, G.L., et al. (1998) Diabetes Retinopathy. Diabetes Care, 21, 143-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.1.143
|
[92]
|
Wilkinson, C.P., Ferris, F.L., Klein, R.E., et al. (2003) Proposed International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema Disease Severity Scales. Ophthalmology, 110, 1677-1682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00475-5
|
[93]
|
Eastman, R.C., Javitt, J.C., Herman, W.H., et al. (1997) Model of Complications of NIDDM: I. Model Construction and Assumptions. Diabetes Care, 20, 725-734. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.20.5.725
|
[94]
|
Tung, T.H., Chen, S.J., Shih, H.C., et al. (2006) Assessing the Natural Course of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Population-Based Study in Kinmen, Taiwan. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 13, 327-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09286580600826637
|
[95]
|
Williams, R., Airey, M., Baxter, H., et al. (2004) Epidemiology of Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Oedema: A Systematic Review. Eye, 18, 963-983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6701476
|
[96]
|
Tung, T.H., Shih, H.C., Chen, S.J., et al. (2008) Economic Evaluation of Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy among Chinese Type 2 Diabetes: A Community-Based Study in Kinmen, Taiwan. Journal of Epidemiology, 18, 225-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE2007439
|
[97]
|
Javitt, J.C., Aiello, L.P., Bassi, L.J., et al. (1991) Detecting and Treating Retinopathy in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Savings Associated with Improved Implementation of Current Guidelines. Ophthalmology, 98, 1565-1574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(91)32086-4
|
[98]
|
Klein, R., Klein, B.E., Neider, M.W., et al. (1985) Diabetic Retinopathy as Detected Using Ophthalmoscopy, a Nonmydriatic Camera and a Standard Fundus Camera. Ophthalmology, 92, 485-491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(85)34003-4
|
[99]
|
Maberley, D., Walker, H., Koushik, A., et al. (2003) Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy in James Bay, Ontario: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 168, 160-164.
|
[100]
|
Heaven, C.J., Cansfield, J. and Shaw, K.M. (1993) The Quality of Photographs Produced by the Non-Mydriatic Fundus Camera in a Screening Programme for Diabetic Retinopathy: A 1 Year Prospective Study. Eye, 7, 787-790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/eye.1993.185
|
[101]
|
Ahmed, J.T.P., Ward, S.E., Bursell, L.M., et al. (2006) The Sensitivity and Specificity of Nonmydriatic Digital Stereoscopic Retinal Imaging in Detecting Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetes Care, 29, 2205-2209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc06-0295
|
[102]
|
Hutchinson, A., Mclntosh, A., Peters, J., et al. (2000) Effectiveness of Screening and Monitoring Tests for Diabetic Retinopathy—A Systematic Review. Diabetic Medicine, 17, 495-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00250.x
|
[103]
|
Vijan, S., Hofer, T.P. and Hayward, R.A. (2000) Cost-Utility Analysis of Screening Intervals for Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 283, 889-896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.283.7.889
|
[104]
|
Javitt, J.C. and Aiello, L.P. (1996) Cost-Effectiveness of Detecting and Treating Diabetic Retinopathy. Annals of Internal Medicine, 124, 164-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-124-1_Part_2-199601011-00017
|
[105]
|
Polak, B.C., Crijns, H., Casparie, A.F., et al. (2003) Cost-Effectiveness of Glycemic Control and Ophthalmological Care in Diabetic Retinopathy. Health Policy, 64, 89-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8510(02)00143-4
|
[106]
|
Matz, H., Falk, M., Gottinger, W., et al. (1996) Cost-Benefit Analysis of Diabetic Eye Disease. Ophthalmologica, 210, 348-353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000310742
|
[107]
|
Peng, C.C., Chou, P., Tung, T.H., et al. (2009) Cost-Benefit Analysis of Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy among Chinese Type 2 Diabetes: Decision from Different Perspectives of a Population-Based Study in Kinmen, Taiwan. Health, 1, 63-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2009.14050
|
[108]
|
The Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study Research Group (1985) Early Vitrectomy for Severe Vitreous Hemorrhage in Diabetic Retinopathy. Two-Year Results of a Randomized Trial. DRVS Report No. 2. Archives of Ophthalmology, 103, 1644-1652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1985.01050110038020
|
[109]
|
The DCCT Research Group (1986) The Diabetes Con-trol and Complications Trial (DCCT): Design and Methodologic Considerations for the Feasibility Phase. Diabetes, 35, 530-545. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diab.35.5.530
|
[110]
|
DCCT (1995) The Effect of Intensive Diabetes Treatment on the Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy in Insulin- Dependent-Diabetes-Mellitus. Archives of Ophthalmology, 113, 36-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1995.01100010038019
|
[111]
|
Stenkula, S. (1984) Photocoagulation in Diabetic Retinopathy. A Multicentre Study in Sweden. Acta Ophthalmologica, 162, 1-100.
|
[112]
|
The Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group (1981) Photocoagulation Treatment of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy. Clinical Application of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (DRS) Findings, DRS Report Number 8. Ophthalmology, 88, 583-600.
|