Ultra Wideband Microstrip Diamond Slotted Patch Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth
Chia Ping Lee, Chandan Kumar Chakrabarty
.
DOI: 10.4236/ijcns.2011.47057   PDF    HTML     8,079 Downloads   17,730 Views   Citations

Abstract

An Ultra Wideband (UWB) microstrip diamond slotted patch antenna with enhanced bandwidth is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna is simulated in CST Microwave Studio and fabricated for measurements. Its simulated result displays impedance bandwidth from 3.28 GHz to 19.64 GHz, whereas the measured result displays the frequency region from 2.01 GHz to 18.67 GHz. The antenna complies with the return loss of S11 < –10 dB and Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) < 2 throughout the impedance bandwidth. Details of the antenna design and related results such as phase angle, input impedance and radiation patterns are discussed in this paper. This antenna has surpassed the bandwidth of UWB requirement, which is from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz, and exhibits good UWB characteristics.

Share and Cite:

C. Lee and C. Chakrabarty, "Ultra Wideband Microstrip Diamond Slotted Patch Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth," International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences, Vol. 4 No. 7, 2011, pp. 468-474. doi: 10.4236/ijcns.2011.47057.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] W. P. Siriwongpairat and K. J. R. Liu, “Ultra-Wide-Band Communication Systems,” John Wiley & Sons Publication, Hoboken, 2008.
[2] G. Z. Rafi and L. Shafai, “Wideband V-slotted diamond- Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 40, No. 19, 2004, pp. 1166-1167. doi:10.1049/el:20046186
[3] Y. Zehforoosh, C. Ghobadi and J. Nourinia, “Antenna design for Ultra Wideband Application Using a New Multilayer Structure,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Beijing, 26-30 March 2007.
[4] S. Sadat, M. Fardis, F. Geran, G. Dadashzadeh, N. Hojjat and M. Roshandel, “A Compact Microstrip Square-Ring Slot Antenna for UWB Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 9-14 July 2006, pp. 4629-4632. doi:10.1109/APS.2006.1711670
[5] K. F. Lee, K. M. Luk, K. F. Tong, S. M. Shum, T. Huynk and R. Q. Lee, “Experimental and Simulation Studies of the Coaxially Fed U-slot Rectangular Patch” IEEE Proceedings of Microwave Antenna Propagation, Vol. 144, No. 5, October 1997, pp. 354-358. doi:10.1049/ip-map:19971334
[6] S. Maci, G. B. Gentili, P. Piazzesi and C. Salvador, “Dualband Slot-Loaded Patch Antenna,” IEEE Proceedings of Microwave Antenna Propagation, Vol. 142, No. 3, June 1995, pp. 225-232. doi:10.1049/ip-map:19951932
[7] J. Y. Sze and K. L. Wong, “Slotted Rectangular Microstrip Antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 48, No. 8, August 2000, pp. 1149-1152. doi:10.1109/8.884481
[8] K. N. Modha, B. Hayes-Gill and I. Harrison, “A Compact, Low Loss Ice Cream Cone Ultra Wideband Antenna,” Proceedings of the Institution of Engineering and Technology Seminar on Ultra Wideband Systems, Technologies and Applications, London, April 2006, pp. 165-168.
[9] M. A. Matin, “Stacked E-Shaped Patch Antenna for Lower Band Ultrawideband (UWB) Applications,” Proceedings of IET International Conference on Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, Mumbai, January 2008, pp. 6-8.
[10] A. Mehdipour, A. R. Sebak and C. W. Trueman, “A Novel Ultrawideband Slot-Antenna with Dual Band- Notched Characteristics,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 5-11 July 2008, San Diego, pp. 1-4. doi:10.1109/APS.2008.4620056
[11] J. S. Kuo and K. L. Wong, “A Compact Microstrip Antenna with Meandering Slots in the Ground Plane,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 29, No. 2, April 20 2001, pp. 95-97. doi:10.1002/mop.1095
[12] H. Iwasaki, “A Circularly Polarized Small-Size Microstrip Antenna with a Cross Slot,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 44, No. 10, October 1996, pp. 1399-1401. doi:10.1109/8.537335
[13] H. R. Hassani and D. M Syahkal, “Study of Electromagnetically Coupled Stacked Rectangular Patch Antenna,” IEEE Proceedings of Microwave Antenna Propagation, Vol. 142, No. 1, February 1995, pp. 1-15.
[14] M. H. Badjian, C. K. Chakrabarty, C. H. Goh and S. Devkumar, “An Impulse UWB Patch Antenna with Integrated Bandpass Filter,” Proceedings of the 6th National Conference on Telecommunication Technologies and the 2th Malaysia Conference on Photonics, Putrajaya, 26-28 August 2008, pp. 166-169.
[15] P. S. Hall, “Probe Compensation in Thick Microstrip Patches,” Electronics Letter, Vol. 23, No. 11, 1987, pp. 606-607. doi:10.1049/el:19870434
[16] H. F. Pues and A. R. Van De Capelle, “An Impedance- Matching Technique for Increasing the Bandwidth of Microstrip Antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, Vol. 37. No. 11, November 1989, pp. 1345-1354. doi:10.1109/8.43553
[17] K. W. Loi, S. Uysal and M. S. Leong, “Design of Wideband Microstrip Bowtie Patch Antenna,” Proceedings of Institute Electrical Engineering Microwave Antenna Propagation, Vol. 145, No. 2, 1998, pp. 137-140. doi:10.1049/ip-map:19981632
[18] K. C. Gupta, R. Garg, I. Bahl and P. Bhartia, “Microstrip Lines and Slotlines,” 2nd Edition, Artech House, Boston London, 1996.
[19] Y. Rahayu, “Reconfigurable Ultra Wideband Antenna Design and Development for Wireless Communication,” Ph.D’s Dissertation (unpublished), University Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, 2008.
[20] W. J. R. Hoefer, “Equivalent Series Inductivity of a Narrow Transverse Slit in Microstrip,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory Technology, Vol. 25, No. 10, October 1977, pp. 822-824. doi:10.1109/TMTT.1977.1129220
[21] T. C. Edwards and M. B. Steer, “Foundations of Interconnect and Microstrip Design,” John Wiley & Sons Ltd., England, 2000.
[22] I. Pele, “Antenna Design with Control of Radiation Pattern and Frequency Bandwidth,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 20-25 June 2004, pp. 783-786.
[23] T. Huynh and K. F. Lee, “Single-Layer Single-Patch Wideband Microstrip Antenna,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 31, No. 16, 3 August 1995, pp. 1310-1312. doi:10.1049/el:19950950
[24] G. M. Ridgers, “Wideband Probe-Feed Microstrip Patch Antennas and Modeling Techniques,” Ph.D’s Dissertation (unpublished), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 2004.
[25] Y. X. Guo, “Double U-Slot Rectangular Patch Antenna,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 34, No. 19, September 1998, pp. 1805-1806. doi:10.1049/el:19981283
[26] Gh. Z. Rafi and L. Shafai, “Wideband V-Slotted Diamond-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 40, No. 19, 16 September 2004, pp. 1166- 1167. doi:10.1049/el:20046186
[27] R. Bhalla and L. Shafai, “Resonance Behavior of Single U Slot and Dual U Slot Antenna,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 8-13 July 2001, pp. 700-703.
[28] P. K. Singhal, B. Dhaniram and S. Banerjee, “A Stacked Square Patch Slotted Broadband Microstrip Antenna,” Journal of Microwaves and Optoelectronics, Vol. 3, No. 2, August 2003, pp. 60-66.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.