Protection Scheme Half Wavelength Transmission Trunk Using Conventional Relay

Abstract

This paper presents the main results on the use of conventional protection hardware to protect a Half Wavelength Transmission Line, or shortly AC-Link, for possible occurrence of three-phase and single-phase fault during energization maneuver. Lines of these dimensions do not exist today, but in countries of continental size they could be an interesting alternative to HVDC transmission, since the AC-Link has less dependence on Power Electronics technology. The studies on performance and relay settings were implemented using the RTDS real-time simulator. It is important to note that the AC-Link protection for the energization maneuver can be performed with existing hardware on conventional relays.

Share and Cite:

R. G. Fabián, E. C. Gomes, M. C. Tavares and C. A. Floriano, "Protection Scheme Half Wavelength Transmission Trunk Using Conventional Relay," Energy and Power Engineering, Vol. 5 No. 4B, 2013, pp. 1259-1265. doi: 10.4236/epe.2013.54B239.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] F. J. Hubert and M. R. Gent, “Half-Wavelength Power Transmission Lines,” IEEE Transactions on PAS, Vol. 84, No. 10, 1965, pp. 965-974.
[2] F. S. PrabhakAra, K. Parthasarathy and H. N. R. Rao, “Analysis of Natural Half-Wave-Length Power Transmission Lines,” IEEE Transactions on PAS, Vol. 88, No. 12, 1969, pp. 1787-1794.
[3] F. M. Gatta and F. Iliceto, “Analysis of Some Operation Problems of Half-wave Length Power Transmission Lines,” AFRICON '92 Conference, 22-24 September 1992, pp. 59-64.
[4] J. L. Alqueres and J. C. Praca, “The Brazilian Power System and the Challenge of the Amazon Transmission,” in Proceedings 1991 IEEE PES T&D Confusion, 1991, pp. 315-320.
[5] C. Portela, “Some Aspects of Very Long Lines Switching - CIGRE SC 13 Colloquium 1995,” Florianópolis, Brazil, 1995, p.12.
[6] C. Portela, J. Silva and M. Alvim, “Non-Conventional AC Solutions Adequate for Very Long Distance Transmission - An Alternative for the Amazon Transmission System,” Proceedings IEC/CIGRE UHV Symposium Beijing, article 2-2-5, Beijing, China, 2007, p. 29.
[7] Y. Song, B. Fan, Y. Bai, X. Qin and Z. Zhang, “Reliability and Economic Analysis of UHV half-Wave-length AC Transmission,” Transmission In IEEE International Conference on Power System (POWERCON), New Zealand, 2012.
[8] M. C. Tavares and C. Portela, “Half-Wave Length Line Energization Case Test-Proposition of a Real Test,” International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Aplication (ICHVE), Chongqing, China, 2008.
[9] M. C. Tavares and C. Portela, “Proposition of a Half-Wave Length Energization Case Test,” International Conference on Power Systems Transients (IPST’09), Kyoto, Japan, June, 2009.
[10] E. C. Gomes and M. C. Tavares, “Analysis of the Energization Test of a Half-Wavelength AC-Link Composed of Similar Transmission Lines,” Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2011 Asia-Pacific , 25-28 March 2011,pp.1-5.
[11] G. Wang, X. Lu, et al., “Status Quo and Prospects of Half Wavelength Transmission Technology,” Journal of Electric Power Automations, Vol. 34, No.16, 2010, pp 13-18.
[12] J. B. Gertrudes, E. C. Gomes and M. C. Tavares, “Circuit Breaker TRV on AC-Link Trunk with A Little More Than Half-wavelength,” IPST, Vancouver, Canada, July 2013.
[13] C. Portela, M. C. Tavares, J. Pissolato Fo. and J. B. Gertrudes, “Earth Conductivity and Permittivity Data Measurements - Influence in Transmission Line Transient Performance,” Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 76, No. 11, 2006, pp. 907-915. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2005.11.006
[14] R. G. Fabian, F. B. Leao and J. R. S. Mantovani, “Simulation Environment of Distance Protection with ATP and Foreign Models,” in 2011 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC), 2011, pp. 146-151.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.