Remotely activated, vibrational magnetoelastic array system for controlling cell adhesion

Abstract

A new system was designed to selectively control cellular adhesion to medical implants. The system is based on magnetoelastic (ME) materials that can be remotely set to generate mechanical vibrations at submicron levels with predetermined amplitude and frequency. Previous studies have demonstrated the capacity of these vibrations to control cellular adhesion at a substrate surface. In this work, an ME film with two conjoined strips was developed to investigate the potential of this system to provide region specific control of cellular adhesion. In vitro cell culture experiments performed with L929 fibroblasts indicate that cellular adhesion can be increased or decreased at different regions of the film by changing the frequency of the magnetic field.

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Trierweiler, S. , Holmes, H. , Pereles, B. , Rajachar, R. and Ong, K. (2013) Remotely activated, vibrational magnetoelastic array system for controlling cell adhesion. Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 6, 478-482. doi: 10.4236/jbise.2013.64060.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

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[13] Van Luyn, M.J.A., Harmsen, M. and Luttikhuizen, D. (2006) Cellular and molecular dynamics in the foreign body reaction. Tissue Engineering, 12, 1955-1970. doi:10.1089/ten.2006.12.1955
[14] Liu, X.M., Lim, J.Y., Donahue, H.J., Dhurjati, R., Mastro, A.M. and Vogler, E.A. (2007) Influence of substratum surface chemistry/energy and topography on the human fetal osteoblastic cell line hFOB 1.19: Phenotypic and genotypic responses observed in vitro. Biomaterials, 28, 4535-4550. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.06.016
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[16] Webb, K., Hlady, V. and Tresco, P.A. (1998) Relative importance of surface wettability and charged functional groups on NIH 3T3 fibroblast attachment, spreading, and cytoskeletal organization. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 41, 422-430.
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[21] Holmes, H.R., Tan, E.L., Ong, K.G. and Rajachar, R.M. (2012) Fabrication of biocompatible. Vibrational magnetoelastic materials for controlling cellular adhesion. Biosensors, 2, 57-69. doi:10.3390/bios2010057
[22] Ito, Y., Kimura, T., Ago, Y., Nam, K., Hiraku, K., Miyazaki, K., Masuzawa, T. and Kishida, A. (2011) Nano-vibration effect on cell adhesion and its shape. Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering, 21, 149-158.

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