Theoretical Study of Dibenzothiophene Based Electron Transport Materials

Abstract

Density functional methods have been used for the calculation of electronic structures, electronic transitions, vertical electron affinities and intermolecular reorganization energies for tri-aryl substituted dibenzothiophenes. These model compounds were then compared to the predicted values for dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-2-yltriphenylsilane (DBTSI 2) and to dibenzo[b,d]thiophene-2,8-diylbis(diphenylphosphine oxide) (PO15), known electron transport molecules. The results indicate that these model compounds can be used in a blue OLED system.

Share and Cite:

A. Padmaperuma, "Theoretical Study of Dibenzothiophene Based Electron Transport Materials," Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry, Vol. 2 No. 4, 2012, pp. 219-225. doi: 10.4236/ampc.2012.24033.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] C. W. Tang, “Organic Electroluminescent Cell,” US Patent No. 4356429, 1982.
[2] C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, “Organic Electroluminescent Diodes,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 51, No. 12, 1987, pp. 913-915. doi:10.1063/1.98799
[3] J. S. Swensen, E. Polikarpov, A. Von Ruden, L. Wang, L. S. Sapo-chak and A. B. Padmaperuma, “Improved Efficiency in Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Devices Using Host Materials of Lower Triplet Energy than the Phosphorescent Blue Emitter,” Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 21, No. 17, 2011, pp. 3250-3258. doi:10.1002/adfm.201100586
[4] S.-H. Eom, Y. Zheng, N. Chopra, J. Lee, F. So and J. Xue, “Low Voltage and Very High Efficiency Deep-Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Devices,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, No. 13, 2008, Ar-ticle ID: 133309.
[5] E. Polikarpov, J. S. Swensen, N. Chopra, F. So and A. B. Padmaperuma, “An Ambipolar Phosphine Oxide-Based Host for High Power Efficiency Blue Phospho-rescent OLEDs,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 94, No. 22, 2009, Article ID: 223304. doi:10.1063/1.3148642
[6] M. Valiev, E. J. Bylaska, N. Govind, K. Kowalski, T. P. Straatsma, H. J. J. van Dam, D. Wang, J. Nieplocha, E. Apra, T. L. Windus and W. A. de Jong, “NWChem: A Comprehensive and Scalable Open-Source Solution for Large Scale Molecular Simulations,” Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 181, No. 9, 2010, pp. 1477-1489. doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2010.04.018
[7] G. Black, J. Chase, J. Chatterton, J. Daily, T. Elsethagen, D. Feller, D. Gracio, D. Jones, T. Keller, C. Lansing, S. Matsumoto, B. Palmer, M. Peterson, K. Schuchardt, E. Stephan, L. Sun, K. Swanson, H. Taylor, G. Thomas, E. Vorpagel, T. Windus and C. Winters, “ECCE, a Problem Solving Environment for Computational Chemistry, Software Version 6.3,” Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, 2011.
[8] P. J. Stephens, F. J. Devlin, C. F. Chabalowski and M. J. Frisch, “Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Density Functional Force Fields,” Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 98, No. 45, 1994, pp. 11623-11627. doi:10.1021/j100096a001
[9] “EMSL Basis Set Exchange,” 2012. https://bse.pnl.gov/bse/portal
[10] L. Cosimbescu, L. Wang, M. L. Helm, E. Polikarpov, J. S. Swensen and A. B. Padmaperuma, “Silane-Based Electron Transport Materials: Synthesis, Properties and Device Performance,” International Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2012, pp. 101-110. doi:10.4236/ijoc.2012.22016
[11] E. R. Davidson, “Comment on Dunning’s Correlation- Consistent Basis Sets,” Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 260, 1996, pp. 514-518.
[12] L. Cosim-bescu, A. B. Padmaperuma and D. J. Gaspar, “7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Based Molecular Do- pants for p-Type Doping of OLEDs: A Theoretical Investigation,” Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 115, No. 46, 2011, pp. 13498-13503.
[13] P. K. Koech, P. Evgueni, J. E. Rainbolt, L. Cosimbescu, J. S. Swensen, A. Von Ruden and A. Padmaperuma, “Synthesis and Application of Pyridine-Based Ambi-polar Hosts: Control of Charge Balance in Organic Light Emitting Devices by Chemical Structure Modification,” Organic Letters, Vol. 12, No. 23, 2010, pp. 5534-5537.
[14] P. Evgueni, P. K. Koech, L. Wang, J. S. Swensen, L. Cosimbescu, J. E. Rainbolt, A. L. Von Ruden, D. J. Gaspar and A. B. Padmape-ruma, “Controlling Charge Transport in Blue OLEDs by Chemical Functionalization of Host Materials,” Journal of Photonic Energy, Vol. 1, 2011, Article ID: 011007.
[15] C. Lelia, P. Evgueni, J. S. Swensen, J. T. Darsell and A. B. Pad-maperuma, “Hole-Rich Host Materials for Blue Phosphorescent OLEDs,” Journal of the Society of Information Display’s, Vol. 19, No. 4, 2011, pp. 353-359. doi:10.1889/JSID19.4.353
[16] A. B. Padmaperuma, P. K. Koech, L. Cosimbescu, E. Polikarpov, J. S. Swensen, N. Chopra, F. So, L. S. Sapochak and D. J. Gaspar, “Tuning Charge Balance in PHOLEDs with Ambipolar Host Materials to Achieve High Efficiency,” Organic Light Emitting Materials and Devices XIII, Vol. 7415, 2009.
[17] P. K. Koech, L. S. Sapochak, J. E. Rainbolt, L. Cosimbescu, E. Polikarpov, J. S. Swensen, L. F. Wang, A. B. Padmaperuma and D. J. Gaspar, “Design of New Anchored p-Dopants for High Power Efficiency OLEDs,” Organic Light Emitting Materials and Devices XIII, Vol. 7415, 2009.
[18] L. S. Sapochak, A. B. Padmaperuma, X. Cai, J. L. Male and P. E. Burrows, “Inductive Effects of Diphenylphosphoryl Moieties on Carbazole Host Materials: Design Rules for Blue Electrophosphorescent Organic Light- Emitting Devices,” Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 112, No. 21, 2008, pp. 7989. doi:10.1021/jp800079z
[19] T. Koopmans, “über die Zuordnung von Wellenfunktionen und Eigenwerten zu den Einzelnen Elektronen Eines Atoms,” Physica, Vol. 1, No. 1-6, 1933, pp. 104- 113. doi:10.1016/S0031-8914(34)90011-2
[20] H. Geng, Y. Niu, Q. Peng, Z. Shuai, V. Coropceanu and J.-L. Brédas, “Theoretical Study of Substitution Effects on Molecular Reorganization Energy in Organic Semiconductors,” Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 135, No. 10, 2011, Article ID: 104703.
[21] P. J. Hay, “Theoretical Studies of the Ground and Excited Electronic States in Cyclometalated Phenylpyridine Ir(III) Complexes Using Density Functional Theory,” Journal of Physical Chemi-stry A, Vol. 106, No. 8, 2002, pp. 1634- 1641.
[22] A. Curioni, W. Andreoni, R. Treusch, F. J. Himpsel, E. Haskal, P. Seidler, C. Heske, S. Kakar, T. van Buuren and L. Terminello, “Atom-Resolved Electronic Spectra for Alq3 from Theory and Experiment,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 72, No. 13, 1998, p. 1575.
[23] S. Y. Hong, D. Y. Kim, C. Y. Kim and R. Hoff-mann, “Origin of the Broken Conjugation Inm-Phenylene Link- ed Conjugated Polymers,” Macromolecules, Vol. 34, No. 18, 2001, pp. 6474-6481.
[24] D. Kim, S. Salman, V. Coropceanu, E. Salomon, A. B. Padmaperuma, L. S. Sapochak, A. Kahn and J.-L. Bredas, “Phosphine Oxide Derivatives as Hosts for Blue Phosphors: A Joint Theoretical and Experimental Study of Their Electronic Structure,” Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2010, pp. 247-254. doi:10.1021/cm9029616
[25] R. A. Marcus, “Electron Transfer Reactions in Chemistry. Theory and Experiment,” Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 65, No. 3, 1993, pp. 599-610. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.65.599
[26] M. Bixon and J. Jortner, “Electron Transfer: From Isolated Molecules to Bimolecules,” Advances in Chemical Physics, Vol. 106-107, Wiley, New York, 1999.
[27] E. Polikarpov and A. B. Padmaperuma, “Materials Design Concepts for Efficient Blue OLEDs: A Joint Theoretical and Experimental Study,” Material Matters, Vol. 7, 2012, pp. 2-6.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.