[1]
|
Abd El-Maksoud, A. M. S., Abouul-Fotouh, G. E., Allam, S. M., & Abou Zied, R. M. (1999). Effect of Marjoram Leaves (Majorana hortensis) as a Feed Additive on the Performance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds, 1, 39-47.
|
[2]
|
AOAC (2000). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis (17th ed.) Washington DC.
|
[3]
|
Azaza, M. S., Mensi, F., Kammoun, W., Abd Elouaheb, A., Brini, B., & Kraiem, M. (2008). Nutritional Evaluation of Waste Date Fruit as Partial Substitute for Soybean Meal in Practical Diets of Juvenile Nile Tilapia, (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture Nutrition Published Online: 2 June 2008, Journal Compilation © ; 2009 Blackwell Publishing.
|
[4]
|
Belal, I. E. H., & Al-Owafeir, M. A. (2009). Incorporating Date Pits (Phoenix dactylifera) and Their Sprouts in Semi-Purified Diets for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 35, 452-459.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2004.tb00110.x
|
[5]
|
Belal, I. E. H. (2008). Evaluating Fungi-Degraded Date Pits as a Feed Ingredient for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L). Aquaculture Nutrition, 14, 445-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00548.x
|
[6]
|
Carnevali, O., De Vivo, L., Sulpizio, R., Gioacchin, G., Olivotto, I., Silvi, S., & Cresci, A. (2006). Growth Improvement by Probiotic European Sea Bass Juveniles (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.), with Particular Attention to IGF-1, Myostatin and Cortisol Gene Expression. Aquaculture, 258, 430-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.04.025
|
[7]
|
Cho, C. Y., & Kaushik, S. J. (1985). Effect of Protein Intake on Metabolizable and Net Energy Values of Fish Diets. In: C. B. Cowey, A. M. Mackie, & J. G. Bell (Eds.), Nutrition and Feeding in Fish (pp. 95-117). London: Academic Press.
|
[8]
|
Diab, A. S., EL-Nagar, O. G., & Abd-El-Hady, M. Y. (2002). Evaluation of Nigella sativa L. (Black Seeds; Baraka), Allium sativum (Garlic) & Biogen as a Feed Additives on Growth Performance of (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings. Vetrenary Medical Journal, Suez Canal University, 2, 745-753.
|
[9]
|
Eid, A., & Mohamed, K. A. (2008). Effect of Using Probiotic as Growth Promoters in Commercial Diets for Monosex Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings. 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Egypt.
|
[10]
|
El-Dakar, A. Y., Shalaby, S. M., & Saoud, I. P. (2007). Assessing the Use of Dietary Probiotic/Prebiotic as Enhancer of Spine Foot Rabbit Fish (Singanus rivulatus) Survival and Growth. Aquaculture Nutrition, 13, 407-412.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00491.x
|
[11]
|
El-Sayed, A. F. M., Hamza, W. R., & Al-Darmaki, M. (2006). Evaluation of Date Pits as a Feed Ingredient for Juvenile and Adult Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Reared in a Recirculating System. Proceeding of 7th International Symposium on Tilapia aquaculture.
|
[12]
|
El-Shazly, K., Ibrahim, I., & Karam, H. (1963). Nutritional Value of Date Seeds for Sheep. Journal of Animal Science, 22, 894-897.
|
[13]
|
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2004). Fishery Statistics 2002. Rome: Capture Production, FAO.
|
[14]
|
Golterman, H. L., Clymo R. S., & Ohnstad, M. A. M. (1978). Methods of Physical and Chemical Analysis of Fresh Waters (214 p). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
|
[15]
|
Khattab, Y. A. E., Shalaby, A. M. E., Saffa, M. S., El-Marakby, H., & Rizl Alla, E. H. (2004). The Physiological Changes and Growth Performance of the Nile Tilapia (O. niloticus) after Feeding with Biogen® as Growth Promoter. Egypt Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 8, 145-158.
|
[16]
|
Mehrim, A. I. M. (2001). Effect of Some Chemical Pollutants on Growth Performance, Feed and Nutrient Utilization of Nile Tilapia (O. niloticus) (215 p). M.Sc. Thesis, Saba Basha: Alexandria University.
|
[17]
|
Mohamed, K. A., Abdel Fattah, B., & Eid, A. M. S. (2007). Evaluation of Using Some Feed Additives on Growth Performance and Feed Utilization of Monosex Nile Tilapia (O. niloticus) Fingerlings. Agricultural Research Journal, Suez Canal University, 7, 49-54.
|
[18]
|
NRC (1993). Nutrient Requirements of Warm Water Fishes and Shellfishes. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
|
[19]
|
Osman, M. F., Alhadrami, G. A., & Ben Zayed, A. A. (2001). Sulfuric Acid Treated Date Pits as a Dietary Ingredient in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Diets. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds, 4, 753-754.
|
[20]
|
Salem, M. E. M. (2008). Studies on Some Medicinal Plants as Mycotoxins in Fish Diets. M.Sc. Department of Animal Production, Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Agriculture University Kafr Elsheikh University.
|
[21]
|
Santiago, C. B., & Lovell, R. T. (1988). Amino Acid Requirements for Growth of Nile Tilapia. Journal of Nutrition, 188, 1540-1546.
|
[22]
|
Shiau, S. Y., & Lin, S. E. (1993). Effect of Supplemental Dietary Chromium and Vanadium on the Utilization of Different Carohydrates in Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus. Aquaculture, 110, 321-330.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(93)90379-D
|
[23]
|
Statistical Analysis System (1993). SAS/STAT User’s Guide Release 6.03 Edition. Cary, North Carolina, USA: SAS Institute Inc.
|
[24]
|
Stickney, R. R. (1979). Principles of Warm Water Aquaculture. New York: Wiley International Science.
|
[25]
|
Xie, S., Cui, Y., Yang, Y., & Liu, J. (1997). Energy Budget of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus in Relation to Ration Size. Aquaculture, 154, 57-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00039-2
|
[26]
|
Yousif, O. M., Osman, M. F., & Alhadrami, G. A. (1996). Evaluation of Date and Date Pits as Dietary Ingredients in Tilapia (Oreochromis aureus) Diets Differing in Protein Sources. Bioresearch Technology, 57, 81-85.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(96)00054-5
|
[27]
|
Zar, J. H. (1986). Biostatistician Analysis. New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
|