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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Discussion of a Failure Hot-Spot Endurance Testing Case for CIGS Thin-Film Photovoltaic Module

  AUTHORS: Azen Y. Liu, S. L. Lai, Jimmy Yeh

  KEYWORDS: Hot-spot; Solar Simulator; CIGS; PV Module

  JOURNAL NAME: Energy and Power Engineering, Vol.5 No.4B, October 15, 2013

  ABSTRACT: This paper describes the use of steady-state solar simulator for CIGS thin-film photovoltaic module hot-spot endurance test. In the study, not only are test procedures of hot-spot endurance test in IEC 61646 discussed, but also how to evaluate the performance of steady-state solar simulator by IEC 60904-9 is presented. Three CIGS thin-film PV modules with the same types are used for hot-spot endurance test in case study. It is found that some of the cell damages and visual defects on tested PV modules are clearly observed.