A. A. Markov, “Extension of the Limit Theorems of Probability Theory to a Sum of Variables Connected in a Chain,” The Notes of the Imperial Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg, VIII Series, Physio-Mathematical College XXII, 1907.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Validation of CA-Markov for Simulation of Land Use and Cover Change in the Langat Basin, Malaysia

  AUTHORS: Hadi Memarian, Siva Kumar Balasundram, Jamal Bin Talib, Christopher Teh Boon Sung, Alias Mohd Sood, Karim Abbaspour

  KEYWORDS: Land Use and Cover Change; CA-Markov; Calibration; Validation

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Geographic Information System, Vol.4 No.6, December 31, 2012

  ABSTRACT: Validity of CA-Markov in land use and cover change simulation was investigated at the Langat Basin, Selangor, Malaysia. CA-Markov validation was performed using validation metrics, allocation disagreement, quantity disagreement, and figure of merit in a three-dimensional space. The figure of merit, quantity error, and allocation error for total landscape simulation using the 1990-1997 calibration data were 5.62%, 3.53%, and 6.13%, respectively. CA-Markov showed a poor performance for land use and cover change simulation due to uncertainties in the source data, the model, and future land use and cover change processes in the study area.