Qian, X. S., & Wu, J. P. (1979). The Technology of Organizing and Managing Socialist Construction: Social Engineering. Economic Management, 1, 5-9. (In Chinese)

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Two Kinds of Gongcheng (Engineering) in Chinese: Both on the Basic Categories, Characteristics and Framework of Philosophy of Gongcheng

  AUTHORS: Haoyao Liu, Zhiye Song

  KEYWORDS: Philosophy of Engineering, Creating, Doing, Gongcheng

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Philosophy, Vol.14 No.1, February 1, 2024

  ABSTRACT: From the perspective of philosophy of engineering in China, this study points out the shortcomings of the category of “Creating” and the role and advantages of the category of “Doing”. In this process, two concepts of “engineering” in the Chinese language were discovered. The research further points out that the fundamental characteristic of engineering is “Heavy result”, and the basic characteristic is planning, time limit and heterogeneity within the community. However, the accommodation of the two engineering philosophical frameworks remains to be further studied.