El-Mitwalli, A., Saad, M., Christou, I., Malkoff, M. and Alexandrov, A.V. (2002) Clinical and Sonographic Patterns of Tandem Internal Carotid Artery/Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Tissue Plasminogen Activator-Treated Patients. Stroke, 33, 99-102.
https://doi.org/10.1161/hs0102.101892

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Endovascular Therapy of Internal Carotid Artery Tandem Occlusions and Literature Review

  AUTHORS: Gang Yang

  KEYWORDS: Stroke, Internal Carotid Artery, Tandem Occlusions, Endovascular Treatment

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, Vol.11 No.11, November 24, 2023

  ABSTRACT: Acute large vessel occlusion is a common cause of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), with high rates of disability and lethality. The incidence of tandem occlusion of the internal carotid artery accounts for about 20% of patients with large vessel occlusion of the anterior circulation in acute ischemic stroke. The low rate of recanalization by intravenous thrombolysis in AIS due to internal carotid artery tandem occlusion, the poor establishment of collateral circulation within a short time, and the complex pathogenesis often suggest a poor prognosis for patients. Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is beneficial for the opening of intracranial large vessel occlusion with internal carotid artery tandem occlusion, there are many problems regarding the emergency management of carotid artery occlusion or stenosis after mechanical thrombectomy, and there are currently no standardized treatment recommendations; The sequential approach to the management of carotid tandem occlusion, the timing of carotid stenting, and the use of antiplatelet agents remain controversial. The current state of research on carotid tandem occlusion is analyzed in the literature to promote clinical understanding of endovascular treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke due to carotid tandem occlusion.